定语从句教案.pdf

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1、Revision:The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive ClauseTeacher:CindyTeacher:CindyTeaching aims:1.to review the attributive clause2.to be able to describe something or someone with thearrtibutive clause.3.to work hardImportance and difficulty:1.the use of attributive clause.2.some exercises about the a

2、ttributive clauseType of lesson:ReinforcementTeaching approach:functional approachTeadhing tool:SlidesTeaching steps:1.What is the attributive clause2.kinds of the attrbutive clause3.summary of the use of that,which,who,whom,whose when,that,which,who,whom,whose when,where,whywhere,why4.some exercise

3、s about the attributive clause5.games:describe somebody or some daily items定语从句（定语从句（The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause）一、定语从句的概念一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的分类二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与

4、从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。三、定语从句的关系词三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格 whom，所有格 whose）等，关系副词包括 where，when，why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。四、关系词的用法四、关系词的用法1关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语which在从句中作主语或宾语who,whom从句中分别作主语和宾语whose在从句中作定语指物指人指物指人例句1.A plane is a machine is machi

5、nethatthat can fly.(作主语)2.The noodles(that)(that)I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)1.Who is the man that that is reading the book over there?(作主语)2.The girl(that)(that)we saw yesterday was Jims sister.(作宾语)1.They plantedd the treeswhichwhich didnt need much water.(作主语)2.The fish(which)(which)we bought we

6、re not fresh.(作宾语)1.The foreigner whowho visited our class yesterday is from Canada.(作主语)2.The boywhowho broke the window is called Tom.(作宾语)3.The person towhomwhom you just talked is Mr.Li.(作宾语)4.Mrs.Read is the person towhomwhom you should write.(作宾语)1.Miss Flower is the womanwhosewhose house caug

7、ht fire last autumn.2.This is the boywhosewhose mother is a doctor.1.I saw a house whosewhose windows were broken.2.I dont know the name of the treewhosewhose leaves are still green.指人指物关系副词when作时间状语where作地点状语why作原因状语例句1I still remember the daywhenwhen I first came to Beijing.2.Ill never forget the

8、timewhenwhen we worked on the farm.1.This is the housewherewhere we lived last year.2.The factorywherewhere his father works is in the west of the city.1.Do you know the reasonwhywhy he didnt come?2.The reason whywhy he is absent is still unknown.Exercises:定语从句专项练习题初中（一）I.单项填空1.-Do you know the man

9、_is talking with your father？-Yes，hes our headmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Is this the river _I can swim？A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.the one3.This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？A.that you boughtB.you bought itC.that you b

10、ought itD.which you bought it5.Anyone _with what I said may put up your hands.A.which agreesB.who agreeC.who agreesD.which agree6.My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.who7.The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.whosB.whoseC.thatD.of which.8.The girl _ is reading un

11、der the tree _my sister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was29.I love places _the people are really friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who10.The world _ is made up of matter.A.in that we liveB.on which we liveC.where we live inD.we live in.用适当的关系代词 that，which，who，whom,whose,when,why,where填空。1.The first

12、 thing _you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3.The people _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _we live in is very old.The house in _ we live is very old.The house,_ we live in,is very old.5.Didnt you s

13、ee the man _I talked with just now？6.Do you know the boy _ mother is our Chinese teacher?Do you know the boy,the mother of _ is our Chinese teacher?7.I wont forget the days _ we spent together.I wont forget the days _ we were together in Hainan.8.Can you tell me the reason for _ you are for the plan

14、?Can you tell me the reason _ you are for the plan?定语从句练习（二）1.No one knows the reason _ he left there.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.which 2.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one 3.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the on

15、e 4.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A.thatB.where C.in whichD.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A.at whichB.on thatC.in whichD.of what7.This is just the pla

16、ce _ I am eager to visit these years.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to where 8.The reason _ he told me was not true.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.A or C9.Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which 10.That tree,_ branches are almost bare(光秃的),is very old.A.whoseB.of whichC.in which D on w

17、hich 11.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were at the concert last night.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that 12.The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing3 13.Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learnB

18、.whoC.that learnsD.who learn 14.Didnt you see the man _?A.I nodded just nowB.whom I nodded just nowC.I nodded to him just nowD.I nodded to just now 15.Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A.that you talkedB.you talked about itC.which you talked withD.you talked about 16.Is there anything _ to y

19、ou?A.that is belongedB.that belongs C.that belongD.which belongs17 He has two sons,_ work as chemists.A.two of whomB.both of whomC.both of whichD.all of whom18.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.what is19.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way

20、 in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which20.The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which21.Do you know which hotel _?A.she is stayingB.she is staying inC.is she stayingD.is she stayingin22.They were interested _ you told them.

21、A.in whichB.in thatC.all thatD.in everything23.The great day we looked forward to _ at last.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes24.I like the second football match,_ was held last week.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./25.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whosC.whoseD.Which26.The doctor _is leavin

22、g for Africa next month.A the nurse is talking to himB whom the nurse is talkingC the nurse is talking toD who the nurse is talking27.He showed me around the school _he studied three years ago.A thatB whereC whenD there28.He didn t tell his manager the reason _he was late for the meeting.A whyB beca

23、useC thatD when29.We admired him for the way _he faced his difficulties.A in whichB in thatC whichD how30.Please pass me the dictionary _cover is black.A whichB itsC whoseD which of定语从句练习（三）请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1.This is the factory where we visited last week.42.This is the watch for which Tom is lookin

24、g.3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in that we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth,that makes it possible for plants to grow.6.Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7.This is the best film which I have ever seen.8.My father and

25、 Mr.Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9.Everything which we saw was of great interest.10.His dog,that was now very old,became ill and died.11.The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill.12.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13.The boy

26、,his mother died last year,studies very hard.14.I have two sisters,both of them are doctors.15.Were going to visit the school where your brother works there.16.He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17.That is the way which they work.18.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19.Who is the man who has white hairs?20.I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.Postscript:5