仁爱英语八年级下Unit5语言点归纳(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一.   重点词汇（一）反义词 happy-unhappy/sad     lucky-unlucky    popular-unpopularpoor-rich    kind-cruel    smart-stupid/ silly 

2、60;  interesting-boring   （二）表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的      surprised 吃惊的     happy 快乐的       worried  焦急的      disappointed 失望的      proud 自豪的&

3、#160;        lonely 孤单的           nervous 紧张的interested 感到有趣的unhappy/ sad 伤心的          angry / mad 生气的        afraid/ frighte

4、ned 害怕的  （三） 重点词组1.  say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.           向某人道谢/道别/问好2.  prepare for 为做准备3.  ring up                 

5、              给打电话4. be proud of                      感到自豪5. be pleased with 对满意6. be able to do sth.     

6、;                  有能力做某事7. care for= look after/ take care of           照顾8. cheer up  / cheer on          &#

7、160;   使振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝彩、加油9. because of                            由于10. at first            

8、60;                   首先11. come into being                        形成12. be full of  

9、                           充满13. be popular with                    &#

10、160; 受喜爱14.become/be interested in 对感兴趣15. make peace  with sb                        和某人和解 16. end/begin with         &

11、#160;             以结尾/开始二.   重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!  What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad!  What bad news! 多糟的消息!  这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)      How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving

12、the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2)      What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)!    What hard work ( it is)!2. My father and my mother wan

13、t to invite your parents to go to the movies.invite sb to do sth ：邀请某人做某事类似的单词用法有ask, want, tell, encourage, teach warn, advice, sb to do sth.其否定形式在to前加not.eg：Yesterday I invited Kangkang to come to my birthday party. Please tell your father not to smoke again.3. Ill ring up Michael later.   ri

14、ng up sb. = call/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone  当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up4. Michael isnt able to come. can与be able to  二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem.  区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She cou

15、ldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can .     I will be able to see him next week. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt5. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy!   be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.  be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语

16、一般为物.  类似的有：interested/ interesting;  excited/ exciting;  bored/ boring eg：The story book is interesting, I am interested in it.6. The father was lonely often became angry because of the noisy children.   because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如： He didnt come to school because of h

17、is illness./ because he was ill.   We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.三.   重点语法  1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel感觉起来；smell闻起来 look excited:看起来兴奋 sound great:

18、听起来棒极了 smell bad: 闻起来坏了 feel happy:感觉快乐3）表状态变化的系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成. In summer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. He became angry. The mother went mad 2because 引导的原因状语从句:  because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.  Mr. Wang looks tired because h

19、e worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.  Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.  -Why do they feel proud?  -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2   Why is Beth crying? 一、重点词汇（一）词形转换：  1.badly(反义词)well

20、60;                 2. unfair(反义词)fair    3.understand(过去式)understood          4. hit(过去式)hit5. surprise(形容词)surprised 6. stranger(形容词)strange7.sugges

21、tion(动词)suggest             8. sad(名词)sadness9.advice(同义词)suggestion            （二）重点词组:( 1 )  “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:   be worried about      &

22、#160;             对感到担心/ 焦虑   be nervous about                    对紧张   be strict with sb.     

23、               对某人严格  be pleased / satisfied with             对满意  be popular with             

24、        受欢迎   be angry with/at sb.                  对某人生气    be surprised at            &#

25、160;         对惊奇   be excited at                        对兴奋   be interested in        

26、;              对有兴趣   be tired of                          对疲倦   be afraid of  &

27、#160;                      对害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:1.  do badly in                     

28、60;         在某方面表现很差2.  talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.            与某人谈一谈3.  at ones age               &#

29、160;               在某人的年龄时4.  fail to pass an exam = fail an exam             考试不及格5. have bad experiences         

30、              有不好的经历6. sth happen to sb.                              发生7. get used to (do

31、ing) sth.                      习惯于(做)某事8. asas 与一样9.  not as/soas 不如10. deal with                  &

32、#160;               处理; 处置11.no longer/notany longer 不再二、重点句型及重点语言点1.  Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad  不好的事情         everything new

33、一切新的事物2.    What seems to be the problem? seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换,如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. seem + adj  “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.3. She did badly in t

34、he English exam. do badly in译成：在某方面表现很差，其反义词是：do well in, do badly in后面的动词要用ing形式。 eg: You shouldnt do badly in taking the exam this time.4. She feels alone. lonely是形容词，alone是副词。注意其区别 eg: The old man lives alone, so he feels lonely.5. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.句型 “It

35、is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 6. when something bad happens to us. “sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do

36、sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.7. I was not used to everything here. Im getting used to the life here.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”。 如: He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.8. Im

37、not afraid to talk with others now. Mike is afraid of speaking in public because she is too shy. “害怕做某事”表达法有：be afraid of doing或be afraid to do sth。eg: He is afraid to take any exam. He is afraid of taking any exam.9. If you dont know how to deal with these problems, you Howdeal with? 译成：“怎么处理” 相当于“

38、What .do with?”10. But he doesnt hate the driver any longer.He no longer stays in his room by himself.notany longer与 no longer都译成：“不再”any longer放在句末，no longer放在句中.eg: 他不再住在北京了。He no longer lives in Beijing. He doesnt live in Beijing any longer.三、重点语法  1. 同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级

39、 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”。如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心。Jim does her homework as carefully as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样认真做作业。2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一个人或另一物时，用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”。如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力 Topic 3 Many thin

40、gs can affect our feelings. 一、重点词汇( 一 ) 重点词组:1.       calm down                            冷静      &

41、#160;            2.       follow the doctors advice                     遵从医嘱3.      

42、at the end of the month                        在月底4.       take turns to do sth.            

43、60;              轮流做某事5.       learn by oneself                          &#

44、160;    自学6.        give a speech                               演讲7.     &#

45、160; instead of                                 代替8.      cheer up 使某人高兴9.      

46、get along with                               与相处10.   in a good/bad mood           &#

47、160;               处于好/坏的情绪11.   smile at life                             

48、    笑对生活12.  fall asleep 入睡13.   get together                              团聚14.    in high/low spir

49、its                               情绪高/低15.   think over              &

50、#160;                   仔细思考16.   make a decision 做出决定二、重点句型及重点语言点1. It makes me feel nervous. The TV programs make me sleepy.makes me feel体现 “make sb do sth” 用法，译成：“使某人做”make me sleepy体现 “make + 宾语 +

51、 形容词 ”用法 译成：使得怎样如： Illness can make us upset. Sad movies always make me cry.2. Im afraid of taking bitter medicine .be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.同义词是be afraid to do sth如: He is afraid to swim. 他害怕游泳.3. We should do something to cheer him up again. cheer u

52、p译成：使某人高兴; cheer on译成：为某人加油.eg: This afternoon Tom will take part in the long jump, and we plan to cheer him on.4. If we are always in a bad mood, it will be bad for our health. If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.如：If we are always sad and worried,

53、 well become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.5. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. talk with 同义词是talk to；“谈论某事”短语又是talk about eg: Jane is talking with Mr Lin about her exam on the playground. 三、重点语法1.       make + 宾语 + 形容词   “使某人怎样”Th

54、e nurse there makes me nervous. We should do something to make him happy again. Illness can make us sad and worried. And orange will make us happy, white will make us helpful.They make me angry. 2.       make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sl

55、eep. That will help make him or her get well soon. Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. Sad movies always make me cryTalking with others can make you feel less lonely.3. 使让动词：make/let/have用法 肯定式：make/let/have+宾语+动原: 让/使做否定式：make/let/have+宾语+not+动原: 让/使不要做例：Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. Sad movies always make me cry.My mother lets me not watch TV from now on.专心-专注-专业