天津市英语高考单选题讲解.pdf

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1、高考英语点题讲座高考英语点题讲座一、词法1.名词：重点是词义辨析Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.（2009）A.tradition传统 B.convenience方便，便利C.habitC.habit 习惯习惯 D.leisure休闲，空闲James took the magazines off the little table to make for thetelevision.（2010）A.roomA.room 空间空间 B.area C.field D.position2012 预测：Whats the _ of phon

2、ing him again?He wont agreeto offer me a hand.Amatter B.trouble C.focusD.pointD.point 意义意义类似的词语辨析问题，关键是要记清词义，可以通过回顾词语手册的方法来复习，要特别注意熟词生义2.代词_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the PalaceMuseum.（2010）A.AnythingB.NothingB.Nothing C.Everything D.Somethingso.as.结构：用于否定句，如果是 as.as.结构则

3、用于肯定句We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.（2011）A Aitit做形式宾语做形式宾语 Bthis Cthat Done2012 预测：不定代词。注意 both/all.not 表示部分否定，如：All of us didntbring enough money.不是所有人都带够了钱。that/one/it/those 辨析：that不可数，one 单数可数，it 前文提到，those 复数预测题：Weve just sold out the last copy of this dictionary.Well,it

4、doesnt matter.I think I might get in anotherbookshop.A.oneA.one 不特指哪一本不特指哪一本 B.thatC.thisD.it3.形容词Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _imagination.（2009）A.clear 清晰 B.cautious 谨慎，细心 C.funny 滑稽D.vividD.vivid 生动，丰富生动，丰富People have always been about exactly how life on eart

5、h began.（2010）A.curiousA.curious 好奇好奇 B.excited C.anxious D.careful2012 预测：When will the train arrive?7：30，but we cant guarantee the _ arrival in such foggyweather.AefficientBregularC Cpunctualpunctual 准时准时 D.urgent4.副词It was a nice house,but _ too small for a family of live.（2009）A.rarely罕见，稀少 B.fa

6、irly 褒义C.ratherC.rather贬义贬义 D.pretty 褒义The young man couldnt afford a new car._,he bought a usedone（2011）ABesides BOtherwiseC CInsteadInstead DStill2012 预测：The poor old lady was _ ill,and she was _ fast beforeshe could see her son.A.badly;dyingA.badly;dying B.bad;dyingC.seriously;dead D.serious;dead

7、bad 作副词意为“很，非常”，作形容词意为“坏的，不好的”，B 错。由句意“病得很重”，不是“死了”，C、D 错。注意 seriously 可修饰 ill,serious 不可5.介词短语The art show was_ being a failure;it was a greatsuccess.（2009）A.far fromA.far from B.along with C.next to D.regardless ofHe was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.（2011）Abelow BofConD Dab

8、oveabove2012 预测：Julia felt superior,when she was a general manager,_ manyrespects _ her colleague.A.toinA.toinB.intoC.bytoD.tobysuperior to her colleague,in many respects6.动词：包括词义辨析和搭配Dont worry if you dont understand everything,The teacher will _the main points at the end.（2009）A.recover 恢复B.review

9、B.review 回顾回顾 C.require需要 D.remember 记住He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.（2010）A.order B.arrange C.takeD.bookD.book2012 预测：His sacrifices for the country were never officially _,which made all of us feel discouraged.A.acknowledgedA.acknowledged承认承认 B.appealed 呼吁，控告C.asso

10、ciated 联合 D.approved赞成7.动词短语-Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.（2009）-OK,Ill call back later.A.hang upA.hang up 挂断挂断 B.break up拆散，分解C.give up放弃 D.hold up延误，阻挡2012 预测：We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we havealready _.A.taken up着手处理，占据B.made upB.made up 和好，弥补，虚构和好，弥补，虚构C.put

11、 up举起，提名，建造 D.brought up培养，提出The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climatechange plan byAustralias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out 生产，出版，熄灭 Bput off推迟，阻止，脱掉Cput away收好，储备D Dput forwardput forward提出，推荐提出，推荐8.非谓语动词_ the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.（2009）A.Competing B.Havin

12、g completedC.To have completedD.To completeD.To complete 不定式做目的状语不定式做目的状语_ _ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farmson their land.（2009）过去分词作原因状语A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.EncouragedC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged2012 预测：_ himself with necessary knowledge and skills

13、,the youngman went to the job market with much confidence.A.Equipped B.EquippingC.Having equippedC.Having equippedD.Being equipped二、句法1.时态：注意题目中的时间状语（1）过去进行时：固定结构：was doing.when.（when 翻译为“突然”）表示过去某个时间点的情境表将来：如 I thought he was coming tomorrow.（2）现在完成时：强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响（与一般现在时、一般过去时、过去完成时区分）（3）过去完成时：参照

14、过去时的时间点（与现在完成时区分），句型如下：had just done.when.（when 翻译为“突然”）Id rather sb.had done sth.（在虚拟语气中）Hardly.（过去完成、倒装）when.（过去时）No sooner.（过去完成、倒装）that.（过去时）（4）一般过去时：对现在无影响My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never livedanywhere else.（2009）一般现在时说明事实A.liveA.live B.lived C.were living D.will li

15、veWeon this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.（2010）A.are workingB.have been workingB.have been workingC.worked D.had workedOn the next birthdayAnn married for twenty years（2011）Ais Bhas beenCwill beD Dwill have beenwill have been2012 预测：Dont worry!You wont miss her at the airport.She _ared T-

16、shirt and a white skirt at that time.A.has wornB.will be wearingB.will be wearing那时候会穿那时候会穿 C.was wearing D.woreMy headache _ meI thought it was going away,but now its gettingworse and worse仍然在持续A Ais killingis killingBkills Ckilled Dhas killed2.语态Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting

17、at the cultureshow of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.（2010）A.are exhibiting B.is exhibitingC.are being exhibitedC.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited考查形式一般以时态+语态为主2012 预测：Why does Mary look so upset?Because she _ by her classmates in front of many students fromother classes.A.has been laughed B.h

18、as laughed atC.was laughedD.has been laughed atD.has been laughed at3.情态动词Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed.he arrived halfan hour early.（2010）A.needntA.needntB.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldntmust 必须，would 过去常常，shall 应该，should 竟然，can 有时会2012 预测Those farmers who _ move from place to place with

19、their animalsin the past have moved into new houses at last.A.could B.mightC.wouldC.would 过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 D.should4.虚拟语气This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the firstyear,we would repair it at our expense.（2009）与将来相反A.wouldB.shouldB.should C.could D.might-John went

20、to the hospital alone.-If he me about it,I would have gone with him.（2010）A.should tell B.tells C.toldD.had toldD.had told 与过去相反与过去相反2012 预测：It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not take B.shouldnt have taken C.didnt takeD.hadnt takenD

21、.hadnt taken重要句型：If.had done,I would/could/should/might have doneIf he were/did,I.doIf he should do/did.,I.do省略 If 后 had/were/should 要提前（如 Had.done）5.状语从句-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbersI go.Its only 15.（2010）A.as B.whichC.whereC.where 地点状语从句地点状语从句 D

22、.that regular exercise is very importantIts never a good idea toexercise too close to bedtime（2011）让步状语从句AIf BAsC CAlthoughAlthough DUnless2012 预测：I think you should complain ,of course,you are happywith the way things are.AifB Bunlessunless除非除非 CasDbecause条件状语从句：unless时间状语从句：the moments/instant/sec

23、onds/every time/each time/the firsttime/next time/last time/immediately原因状语从句：as/since6.定语从句A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receiveany e-mails.（2009）A.who B.whomC.whoseC.whose D.whoeverA person 是主语，主语和 e-mail account 是所有关系，所以用 whoseI travel to the Binhai New Area by light r

24、ailway every day,_ do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.（2009）A.asA.as B.which C.when D.thoughas 引导的非限制性定语从句2012 预测：The girl in plain clothes,was wonderfully calm in faceof danger,was just sixteen years old.AwhenBwhichCwhatD Dwhowho7.名词性从句It is obvious to the students _ they should get we

25、ll prepared fortheir future.（2009）It 做形式主语，全句完整，与强调句区别-后面会讲到A.as B.which C.whetherD.thatD.thatAs a new graduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a businesshere.（2010）A.howB.whatB.what C.when D.which2012 预测：Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.Its ourchildren cant reach it.Awhat BthatC Cwh

26、erewhereDhow8.特殊句式（1）强调句：判断方法：去掉 it、be 动词和 that 后句子是否完整，完整-是，不完整-否（2）倒装句：地点状语在句首-全倒，否定词-部分倒，only+状语、not until-部分倒（3）反义疑问句：复合句的反义疑问句-看从句，祈使句的反义疑问句9.交际用语-Were organizing a party next Saturday,and Id like you to come.（2009）邀请，婉拒-_!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.A.Good luckB.B.WhatW

27、hat a a pitypity真遗憾真遗憾 C.Never do it again D.Well done-Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makesus feel better.（2010）-_.A.Id love to我喜欢去做B.Im with you on that我同意你的观点B.Im with you on that我同意你的观点C.Its up to you 由你决定D.Its my pleasure 别客气2012 预测：感谢，表扬和鼓励，安慰，冷淡三、篇法1.完形填空2.阅读理解3.阅读表达4.书面表达