高三英语教案复习形容词副词教案.pdf
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1、高三倍)。(B)A is three(four,etc.)times as big(high,long,etc.)as B.Asia isfour times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。(C)A is three(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用 twice或 double.(4)最高级的用法。三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“t
2、he+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如:Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like 等词语所修饰。如:This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/notquite/nothing like the biggest.How muc
3、h did the secon most expensive hat cost?表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent、extreme、perfect 等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。如:He is the tallest(boy)in his class.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如:Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词,副词最高级前可不加冠词。形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示“非
4、常”。如:He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)The film is most interesting.(most=very)表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the。如:who is the older of the tow boys?在“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中。在 same 前一般要加 the。有些形容词前加 the 成为名词。如 the poor、the rich 等。(6)由 as/so 组成的形容词或副词短语。as much as+不可数名词数量。Each stone weighs as much as fi
5、fteen tons.She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.as many as+可数名词数量多达I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.as early as 早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.as far as 远到;就而知(论)We might go as far as(走到)the church and back.As far as I know(就我所知),he has b
6、een there before.may(might,could)as well不妨、不如Then you might as well stay with us here.第1页共4页as as can be 到了最的程度,极其They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。as as one canHe began to run,as fast as he could.as as possibleJust get them to finish up as quickly as possible.(7)几组重要的词语辨析。very 和 much 的区
7、别。(A)可分等级的形容词和副词前使用 very 不用 much。(B)表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy,a very tired child,a verycomplicated problem,一般的情况下,以-ing、-ed 结尾的分词多用 much、very much/greatly 等修饰。如:We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom.I was much amusedby Jacks attitude。(C)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如:very interesting/worry
8、ing/exicting。(D)too 前用 much 或 far,不用 very。You are much/far/a lottoo nice.另外,在 too many/much,too few/little 前用 far。Theres far too littleopportunity for adventue these days.W eve got far too many eggs and fartoo fewegg cups.(E)关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构:(a)修饰绝对意义的形容词,一般不用very,而用quite completely、well、entirely
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