高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析.pdf

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1、高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析UCanada“The True North”Words and Expressions:1multicultural adj.多种文化的Canada is a multicultural country.multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”multistory _多国的、多民族的 _multiform _多向的 _multichannel _多彩的，彩色的 _multipurpose _多媒体 _2.quiz n.测验，问答比赛Students are having a reading comprehension quiz/test.examination 正

2、式的，大型的“统考，入学考试”。exam 同 examination,是其缩略形式，test 侧重指对人的实际操作技能的考核，也指对物品质量，价值以及成分等的测试，仅指小测验或智力游戏。3.rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其到不如；并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分He decided to telephone rather than(to)send an emailHe ran rather than walked home.搭配:would dorather than do/would rather dothan do宁愿做而不愿做prefer to dorather than

3、do宁愿做而不愿做would rather sb.did had done sth.宁愿某人做某事注意：rather than 表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带 to。但 rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).He came running all the way _ _walking.2).Rather than _(ride)on a crowded bus,he always prefers _(ride)abi

4、cycle.3).I d rather you _ _(not come)yesterday.4).She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away,though manyare useless.5).I think Tom,_ _ you,_ _ _(blame).6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_4 chat vi.&n.聊天，闲聊搭配:chat about sth 闲聊某事chat with sb.与某人聊天have a chat with sb about sth.与某人闲聊某事 练习：He chatted_his fr

5、iend_the Russian concert which was to beheld the next week.It is good for you to _ _ _ _your friends sometimes.5surround vt.&vi.包围，围绕As a child,he was surrounded by love and kindness.The professor loves to surround himself with his students.搭配:surroundwith 用把围住 be surrounded by/with 被围住surrounding a

6、dj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn.环境(用复数形式)练 习：(1)Thevillagerswatchedthesoldiershelpingthepeople_(surround)by the flood_(feel)very excited.（2）She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _(surround).6.measure vt&.vi.测量，衡量，判定 measurement n.测量，尺寸Could you measure the height of the wall for me?We must take meas

7、ures to stop pollution.搭配:make sth to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做.take measures to 采取措施做某事练习1)The tailor made a suit _ _ _.2)Success isn t _ _ how much money you have.3)我们教室的尺寸是长 10 米宽 6 米。_7.settle down 定居;（使）安静下来;平息 Father settled down to read a book.After years of travelling,he decided to settle down.搭配

8、:settle down to使某人安下心来做某事 settle(down)in在定居下来Settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端争论问题练习(1)Something is disturbing him,so he cant _ _ _hiswork.(2)He finally settled down to _(do)his homework.(3)They have finally _ _ _Canada.8.manage 使用;完成（困难的事）;经营They at last managed to escape from the burning

9、buildingThis shop doesnt belong to me,I only manage it.搭配：manage to do sth.设法做成某事manage it 设法做到manager n.经理，经营者 management n.经营,管理 manageable adj 可操纵的，可处理的The Smiths were not rich,but they _ to send their two daughtersto colleges.A.tried B.managed c.attempedd.failed9.catch sight of 看见；看到 If you catc

10、h sight of Liu Qiang,ask him to come to school.搭配:at first sight 看第一眼；乍一看 lose sight of 看不见 atthe sight of 在看到时at the sight of 一看见 lose ones sight失明in/within sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见1_ _ _ his mother,the boy stopped crying.2I _ _ _ my former teacher just now,butvery soon heturned a corner and I _

11、_ _ him.10.have a gift for(doing)sth.=have the gift to do sth.对有天赋；有做某事的才能 Yao Ming has a gift for playing basketball.I have no gift for foreigh languages.搭配:have a talent/genius for /be gifted in 有的天赋a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人翻译句子 1)他天生有着讲故事的才能。11mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态

12、1)The chemist mixed(up)some medicine for me.药剂师给我配了些药。2)Oil and water dont mix.油和水不能混合。3)Oil won t mix with water.油不能和水混合。搭配:mix and/with 把与混和起来mix sth.up 弄乱，弄错，使充分混合 mix sth.in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up withsth./sb.与某事有关,与某人混在一起 mixed adj.混和的练习1)Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2)Mix the eggs _ t

13、he flour.3)I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair.12confirm vt.证实,证明；确认，批准It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance.The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.搭配:confirm sth./that/wh-证实；进一步确定It has been confirmed that已经确定 confirmed adj.成习惯的confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 confirmation

14、 n 证实,证明,确定13 in the distance 在远处；远方的 The mountain looks smaller in the distance.从远处看山变小了。I can see a sparrow flying in the distance.我能看到远处有只麻雀在飞。联想扩展：at a distance 隔着一段距离 at a distance of隔远的距离 keepones distance 保持距离，疏远 distant adj.遥远的，远离的，冷淡的练习（1）Her father advised her to_her distance from the fell

15、ow.（2）We can see a windmill _ the distance.（3）The picture looks better _ a distance.14.nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远The car is parked nearby.I go to a nearby school./She has found a job on one of the farms nearby.重点用法nearby 作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents/res

16、idents nearby.15.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的1)He terrified his children with ghost stories.(鬼故事)2).Her husband s violence terrified her.搭配:be terrified at/by sth.被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified that害怕be terrified of 对感到恐惧 terrify sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事练习1)She _ that she woul

17、d fail in the exam.2)From her _look,we could see the girl was_of the stranger.3)It was a _ experience.16.impress vt.使 印 象 深 刻；使 铭 记impression n.c 印 象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的1)The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.2)We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.搭配:impress s

18、th.on/upon sb.=impress sb.with/by sth.使某人铭记某事物 make/give/leave an impression on/upon.给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象练习1)He _ his honesty_ me.2)One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3)You _ an excellent _ _ us.4)When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.Book3 Unit5 答案：多层的

19、 multinational多种形式的 multidirectional多通话线路的,多波段 multicolored多种用途的 multimedia3 1).rather than2).ride;to ride3).hadn t come 4).rather than 5).rather than;is to blame6).He would rather die than beg in the street.=He would die rather thanbeg in the street.4.with,about,have a chat with5.1)surrounded,feeli

20、ng 2)surroundings 6.1)to my measure 2).measured by 3).Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres 7.1).settle down to 2).doing/do 3).settled down in 8.B.9.1).At the sight of 2)caught sight of;lost sight of10.Hehasa(natural)giftfortellingstories.11.1)mix,with 2)into 3).be mixed up13.1)keep 2).in3)at 15.1)was terrified 2)terrified,terrified3)terrifying16.1).impressed;on 2).impressed;with 3).made;impressionupon 4).had the impression that