加味小柴胡汤联合索拉非尼治疗中晚期原发性肝癌的临床观察 (1).docx
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1、成都中医药大学(临床医学院)二0二一届硕士研究生学位论文加味小柴胡汤联合索拉非尼治疗中晚期原发性肝癌的临床观察Clinical Observation of Jiawei Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with sorafenib in the treatment of advanced primary liver cancer学科专业:中西医结合临床内科肿瘤方向研究生学号:2018ZS459二二一年三月1摘要研究目的:本文采用前瞻性随机对照研究,通过对比加味小柴胡汤联合索拉非尼,与单用索拉非尼,观察其对中晚期原发性肝癌的疗效,评估中药联合索拉非尼对治疗中晚期原发
2、性肝癌的疗效、不良反应,安全性,为中医药联合索拉非尼等靶向药物提供一定的临床依据。资料与方法:本研究采用前瞻性随机对照研究方法,纳入2018.9至2020.9于成都中医药大学附属医院住院及门诊治疗的符合纳入标准的患者共53例,其中中药联合索拉非尼组(简称中药联合组)27例;索拉非尼靶向组26例;实验组给予索拉非尼400mg,每日2次,同时给予加味小柴胡汤为基本方的辩证中药汤剂口服,靶向组给予口服索拉非尼400mg,每日2次。2月后对入组患者进行随访,共观察2周期(2个月),通过影像学检查评价肿瘤控制情况(DCR、ORR),通过监测生化指标评价联合用药的安全性,依据美国国立癌症中心制定的不良反应
3、评价标准(CTCAE.5.0)监测服用索拉非尼发生过程中的不良反应。研究结果:1.临床资料基线资料:两组间比较,性别、年龄、烟酒史、肝炎病史、肝硬化、ECOG体能(PS)评分、门脉癌栓、肝外转移、BCLC分期、Child-Pugh分级、腹水、高血压、治疗前安全性指标(血常规、肝肾功、凝血功能)既往治疗,AFP,中医症候方面经基线对比分析,两组间差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),即两组间基线资料一致,具有可比性。2.疗效观察指标:(1)中医症候等级:中药联合组及靶向组治疗后患者8组中医证候均较治疗前有改善;其中中药联合组在胸闷太息、纳呆、食少、情志抑郁、恶心呕吐5组证候上改善明显,差异显著(P0
4、.05),右胁痛、神疲乏力、腹胀3组证候较前有所改善,但差异不显著(P0.05);靶向组在纳呆、食少2组证候上改善明显,差异显著(P0.05);右胁痛、胸闷太息、情志抑郁、恶心呕吐、腹胀5组证候上有所改善,但差异不显著(P0.05),神疲乏力较前有所变差,但差异不显著(P0.05);两组患者治疗后组间对比,胸闷太息、情志抑郁、恶心呕吐改善情况差异显著P0.05), that is, the baseline data between the two groups were consistent and comparable.2. curative effect observati on ind
5、ex : mainly includes TCM symptom grade, objective remission rate, disease control rate, Child-Pugh grade, AFP. (1)The symptoms of TCM were significantly improved in 8 groups after treatment (P0.05), right flank pain, fatigue and abdominal distention in 5 groups (PP0.05) and significantly improved in
6、 2 groups (P0.05). The symptoms in 2 groups of TCM group were significantly improved (0.05) Right hypochondriac pain, chest tightness, emotional depression, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension were improved in 5 groups, the improvement was not significant (PP0.05), fatigue was worse than before,
7、the difference was not significant (PP0.05). After treatment, the difference between the two groups was significant P0.05). (3)Child-Pugh grade: the Child-Pugh grade was significantly higher in the group after treatment (P0.05), the Child-Pugh grade was not significantly higher in the group after tr
8、eatment (0.05), and the grade was significantly higher than that in the target group (PPP0.05).(4)the AFP : combined group decreased significantly (P0.05), the AFP of the group decreased significantly (PP0.05), but the difference was not significant (0.05)3. side effects: compared between the two gr
9、oups, the occurrence and severity of hand and foot skin syndrome, diarrhea, hypertension, oral ulcer in the combined group of traditional Chinese medicine were lower than those in the targeted group, and the occurrence and severity of rash, epistaxis and proteinuria in the combined group were lower
10、than those in the targeted group, but the difference was not significant (PP0.05). Conclusion: Jiawei Xiaochaihu decoction combined with sorafenib and sorafenib alone in the treatment of advanced primary liver cancer, although not significantly improve the ORR、DCR, of patients, but can significantly
11、 improve the symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine, Child-Pugh classification, reduce the level of tumor markers AFP, less sorafenib and other related side effects, after safety analysis, Jiawei Xiaochaihu decoction is safe, so the combined treatment is worth further popularizing in clinic.Keywor
12、ds: Jiawei Xiaochaihu decoction, sorafenib, primary liver cancer;目录摘要2Abstract3英文缩略词表5前言7第1部分 临床研究8第2部分 临床资料分析14第3部分 研究结果18第4部分 分析与讨论25结论30问题与展望31致谢31参考文献32文献综述33参考文献37在读期间公开发表的学术论文、专著及科研成果39附录2:41附录3:41附录4:42附录5:42附录6:43附录7:44附录8:44英文缩略词表缩写英文全称中文全称PLC primary liver cancer原发性肝癌HCCHepatocellular carc
13、inoma肝细胞癌TACE transarterial chemoembolization 经肝动脉栓塞化疗CRComplete Remission 完全缓解PRPartial Remission部分缓解SDStable Disease 疾病稳定PDProgresive Disease疾病进展ORRObjective Response Rate客观缓解率DCRDisease Control Rate疾病控制率WBCwhite blood cell白细胞HbHemoglobin血红蛋白 PLT platelet 血小板ALT Glutamic pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶
14、AST Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase谷草转氨酶Creacreatinine 肌酐TBILTotal bilirubin 总胆红素ALBAlbumin 白蛋白AFPAlpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白PTProthrombintime凝血酶原时间BCLCBarcelona Clinic Liver Cancer巴塞罗那分期CTCAE Common Terminology Criteria Adverse通用不良反应术语标准HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCVhepatitis C virus丙型肝炎病毒TTP time to
15、 Progression肿瘤进展时间PFSProgression Free Survival 无进展生存期OSOverall Survival总生存期NCCNNational Comprehensive Cancer美国国家癌症综合网FDA Food and Drug Administration美国食品药品监督管理ESMO European Society for Medical欧洲肿瘤内科学会年会NMPANational Medical Products Administration国家药品监督管理局26前言随着人均寿命的延长,和社会生活压力增大,现代社会人群中,熬夜群体明显增多,饮食习惯
16、变差,暴饮暴食及饮酒酗酒群体增多,导致原发性肝癌的发病率逐年上。升朱笑生,刘文超.原发性肝癌全球流行情况和危险因素的新进展J.现代肿瘤医学,2018,26(14):2297-2301。根据世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构(IARC)发布的2020年全球最新癌症数据结果显示,2020年全球新发癌症病例1929万例,其中中国新发癌症457万人,占全球23.7%,我国人口仅占全球的18.4%,癌症新发人数远超世界其他国家;全球癌症死亡病例996万例,中国癌症死亡病例300万例,占癌症死亡总人数30%,由于中国癌症患病人数最多,癌症死亡人数位居全球第一。其中全球新发肝癌病例91万,肝癌死亡病例83万,分别
17、居于全球十大癌症排行榜第6位和第3位。其中中国新发肝癌病例41万,肝癌死亡病例39万,分别位居中国排行榜第5位和第2位。国内肝癌发病与死亡排名均比世界上升一位,且发病及死亡病例占据全球将近一半。从全球范围来看,由于人口老龄化的加剧,预计2040年相比2020年,癌症负担将增加50%,届时全新新发癌症病例数将达到近3000万附录9:采用的疗效评价标准(mRECIST评价标准)评估临床客观疗效CR(完全缓解)所有目标病灶动脉期增强显影均消失PR(部分缓解)目标病灶(动脉期增强显影)的直径总和缩小30%SD(疾病稳定缩小未达PR或增加未到PDPD(疾病进展)目标病灶(动脉期增强显影)的直径总和增加2
18、0%或出现新病灶肿瘤的客观缓解率(ORR)=(CR+PR)/总病例数x100%疾病控制率(DCR)=(CR+PR+SD)/总病例数x100%结合患者检查结果:包括腹部超声检查(US)、电子计算机断层成像(CT)、磁共振(MRI或MR)、正电子发射计算机断层成像(PET-CT)、选择性肝动脉造影(DSA)、发射单光子计算机断层扫描仪(ECT)等。https:/www.iarc.fr/faq/latest-global-cancer-data-2020-qa/。原发性肝癌的病因很多,目前研究认为肝癌的发病主要与病毒性肝炎感染、肝硬化、酒精、黄曲霉毒素、遗传因素、饮用水污染、亚硝胺类、偶氮芥类、有机
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