高中英语词汇复习第11单元教案(普通班).pdf

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1、第第 2121 课时课时学校学校 _ 任课教师任课教师_课型课型词汇复习与讲练教学时间教学时间总第()课时教学内容教学内容高中英语词汇突破专练第11单元第一和第三大题1.掌握下列重点词汇，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。disappear,disaster,discover,discovery,discuss,discussion,distance,distant,disturb,dive,divide,division,divorce,do,doubt,dozen,drag,draw,dream,drink,drive,drop,dusk,duty,each,earn,edge,educa

2、te,effort,either2.掌握上述重点词汇所构成的下列短语及词组，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。to ones disappointment,at a discount,discourage sb.fromdoing sth,keep ones distance,at a distance,divide into,do away with,do up,do without,on the dot,in draft,draw upon,draw up,dream of,drop out,be drunk with,due to,be eager to do sth,on the ed

3、ge of,have an effect on,make an effort to do sth.3.对下列词汇（多为八级词汇）要求重点了解，尤其是所构成的固定搭配。disappoint,discourage,discrimination,distribute,diverse,donate,dot,draft,drawback,due,dynamic,eager,ecology,effect4.对下列词汇（为八级词汇）只要求了解其基本词义。disgusting,disturbing,dizzy,download,dull,dynasty,edition,作业内容作业内容专练第 2和第 4大题作

4、业布置作业布置作业要求作业要求板书设计板书设计教学札记教学札记教学过程教学过程.检查及校对所布置的作业检查及校对所布置的作业.新授新授（在晨读时让学生把第11单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）1.1.根据英文释义选用下列单词填空根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）disaster;distinction;discrimination;draft;edge;edition;dynamic;distribute;disturb;donate1)disasterdisaster a sudden event such as a flood,storm,or acci

5、dent which causes great damage or suffering2)discriminationdiscrimination the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way3)distinctiondistinction a clear difference or separation between two similar things4)distributedistribute to share things among a group of

6、people,especially in a planned way5)disturbdisturbto interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing6)donatedonate to give something,especially money,to a person or an organization in order to help them7)draftdrafta piece of writing or a plan that is not yet in its finished form8)

7、dynamicdynamic full of energy and new ideas,and determined to succeed9)edgeedge the part of an object that is furthest from its centre10)editionedition the copies of a book,newspaper etc that are produced and printed at the same time2.2.单项选择单项选择所需时间所需时间15-30分上交时间上交时间把题做在专练本子上，老师要对做的情况进行抽查，并在下一课找学生到黑

8、板上把答案写出。在做题之前，先把解读里的相关内容看一下。教学目标教学目标1)The strong earthquake and tsunami on March,11,2011 resulted in a great _ in Japan,killing thousands ofpeople.A.dilemmaB.damageC.divisionD.disasterD.disaster【译文】2011年三月十一日发生的强烈地震和海啸在日本导致了一场大灾难，使成千人丧生。2)Club members get a 15%_,much lower than the regular price.A.d

9、imensionB.criterionC.discountC.discountD.distinction【译文】(商店)会员享有 85折的优惠，大大低于正常价格。3)The consequence of employment _ is that some people will lose an equal job opportunity.A.discriminationA.discriminationB.divisionC.discountD.disagreement【译文】就业歧视的后果就是有些人将丧失平等的就业机会。4)On the top of the mountain stands a

10、n ancient tower,which can be seen at a _ of 10 kilometers.A.dotB.distanceB.distanceC.dimensionD.direction【译文】山顶上矗立着一座古塔，10公里之外都能看得见。5)-Did you and Tom meet at exactly five minutes to six outside the cinema-Yes,we were both there _.A.on the dotA.on the dotB.in the distanceC.at a distanceD.in a dilemm

11、aon the dot 准时;当场in the distance 在远处at a distance在远处in a dilemma进退两难【译文】-你和汤姆恰好是在五点五十五分在电影院外面见了面-是的，我俩都准时到达了那里。6)With the development of science and technology,there is no _ that Chinese astronauts will land on themoon in the near future.A.effectB.edgeC.effortD.doubtD.doubt【译文】随着科技的发展，毫无疑问在不远的将来中国宇航

12、员将会登上月球。7)She went to the bookstore and bought _.(2006年高考北京卷)A.dozens booksB.dozens of booksB.dozens of booksC.dozen of booksD.dozen books【译文】她去了书店，买了很多书。8)Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft,rust too easily,or have some other _.A.doubtsB.dropsC.drawbacksC.drawbacksD.divisions

13、【译文】很多纯金属没有太大的用处，因为它们太软，太容易生锈或者有其他的一些缺陷。9)Chemicals in the factoryssewage system (污水处理系统)have changed the _ of the whole area.A.ecologyA.ecologyB.equipmentC.effectD.emergency【译文】这座工厂下水道排出的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态。10)The car almost fell into the river.Fortunately,it stopped just at the _ of the broken bridge.A

14、.endB.edgeB.edgeC.dotD.entryon/at the edge of 在边缘【译文】车差一点掉进河，幸亏它在断桥边就停下了。11)Great _ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.A.effectB.encouragementC.effortsC.effortsD.energiesmake an effort to do sth.作出努力去做某事【译文】如果要避免食物短缺，就要尽最大努力增加农业生产。12)Hes a broad-minded

15、 person;hell never be _ by such a small failure.A.dividedB.disturbedC.dislikedD.disappointedD.disappointed【译文】他是个心胸宽广的人；决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。13)Just as the saying goes,a near neighbor is better than a _ cousin.Helping each other in the neighborhoodis the traditional virtue of us Chinese.A.devotedB.di

16、stantB.distantC.diverseD.disgusting【译文】正像俗语说的那样，远亲不如近邻。邻里间互相帮助是我们中华民族的传统美德。14)During the earthquake,the great part of damage and loss of life was _ the poor quality of thebuildings,which couldnt fight against its force.A.as for 请求B.without doubt 毫无疑问C.according to 根据D.due toD.due to 由于【译文】在这次地震中，损失和

17、人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。15)He was such a _ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A.dynamicA.dynamicB.disgustingC.dullD.dizzy【译文】那位演讲人很有活力，在整整3 小时的演讲中，他牢牢地抓住了我们的注意力。16)John and his brother have _ interests though they have something in common.A.disgustingB.dizzyC.

18、diverseC.diverseD.dull【译文】约翰和他兄弟尽管有相同之处，但他们的兴趣迥然不同。17)We each _ two hands and each of us _ the ability to make a difference.A.has;hasB.have;haveC.have;hasC.have;hasD.has;have【译文】我们人人都有两只手，我们每个人都有能力做出有影响的事情。18)We picked up a book and lost ourselves in a good story,_ to find out what will happen next.

19、A.energeticB.dynamicC.enthusiasticD.eagerD.eagerlose oneself in(=be lost in)(使)沉湎于;(使自己)全神贯注于【译文】我们拿起了一本书，被一个好故事深深吸引了，急切想知道下一步要发生什么事情。19)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.(2010年高考重庆卷)A.eitherA.eitherB.bothC.eachD.all【译文】他在战争中，脾气变得很坏，并且身体很差。这两种状况就再也没好过。2

20、0)Forests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will _ from the earth in the near future.A.differB.disappearB.disappearC.dismissD.discourage【译文】森林以如此的速度被砍伐和焚烧，在不远的将来它们将从地球上消失。21)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.We ought to be focusing on _ kidsfrom smoking.

21、A.discouragingA.discouragingB.dismissingC.distinguishingD.encouraging【译文】吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。22)The frontier town boomed when gold was _ nearby.A.dugB.distinguishedC.distributedD.discoveredD.discovered【译文】当那个边疆城镇附近发现金矿时,它迅速而蓬勃发展起来。23)Without delay he _ into the river from the bridge an

22、d rescued the drowning child.A.dippedB.divedB.divedC.droppedD.fell【译文】他毫不迟疑地从桥上跳到河里,救起那快要溺死的小孩。24)When you come across a complex sentence that you cannot understand,try to _ it into small sentences.A.distinguishB.digestC.divideC.divideD.distributecome across 偶然遇到divide into 把分成【译文】当你遇到你不明白的复杂句子时，尽量把

23、它分成几个小句子。25)The couple quarreled so much that they reached the point where they had to _.A.divorceA.divorceB.discourageC.divideD.distribute【译文】这对夫妇吵得很凶,已到了离婚的地步。26)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_ bread for days.(2009年高考湖北卷)A.e

24、at up 吃光B.do with 处理;对付C.deal with处理;对付D.do withoutD.do without 没有也无妨【译文】在战争期间，食品严重短缺。即使是富有的家庭通常也会几天没有面包吃。27)The old woman would have been drowned but that a passer-by _ her out of the water.A.desertedB.droppedC.draggedC.draggedD.drove【译文】要不是一位过路人把这位老太太从水里拉出来，她早就淹死了。28)Different civilizations and so

25、cial systems should _ and benefit from each other to achieve commondevelopment.A.draw down 拉下;引起 B.draw uponB.draw upon利用;运用 C.draw up使靠近;停住D.draw near临近;接近【译文】世界各种文明和社会制度应取长补短，共同发展。29)I _ my evening suit and turned up in all my glory,only to find everyone else was casually _.;woreB.put on;woreC.wor

26、e;put onD.wore;dressedD.wore;dresseddressdress 作不及物动词“穿好衣服”,作及物动词,表示动作或状态,宾语只能是“人”,不能接衣服,表示“给穿衣服”。put onput on“穿戴”表示动作,反义词为 take off。wearwear“穿着,戴着”表示穿戴的状态。【译文】我穿着晚礼服兴致勃勃地来了，结果却发现其他人穿着随意。30)_ by the rising price of gas,many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.DrivenA.DrivenB.DraggedC.Drafted

27、D.Disturbedbe driven by 受到的驱使【译文】受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。.本课要点回顾本课要点回顾（在临下课 5 分前将所板书的要点进行回顾）.预习作业布置预习作业布置（在下一节课上，将对本课所练习的重点内容进行检测）第第 2222 课时课时学校学校 _ 任课教师任课教师_课型课型词汇练习与检测教学时间教学时间总第()课时教学内容教学内容教学目标教学目标作业布置作业布置高中英语词汇强化训练第11单元通过强化训练达到专练第11单元总的目标，通过做题进行检测。作业内容作业内容训练第 1题和第 3 题所需时间所需时间10-20分完成时间完成时间把这两道题

28、抄做在作业本上，书写要规范、工整。如果课上时间充足，可在做题要求做题要求课堂上做，如果时间不充足，留在课下做。要求学生不要看任何参考资料，独立完成。老师对作业要进行及时批改和讲评。板书设计板书设计教学札记教学札记教学过程教学过程.检查作业：检查作业：抽查专练的第二和第四大题（可以让学生到黑板上把答案写出）1.1.根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1)令某人失望的是 to ones disappointmentto ones disappointment2)阻止某人做某事 discourage sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.fr

29、om doing sth.3)保持疏远；尽量远离 keep ones distancekeep ones distance4)废除 do away withdo away with5)没有也无妨；将就 do withoutdo without6)对不相信；打折扣 at a discountat a discount7)在草拟中 in draftin draft8)利用；运用 draw upondraw upon9)从退出；中途退(辍)学 drop outdrop out10)陶醉于某事 be drunk with sth.be drunk with sth.2.2.完成句子完成句子1)使他感到

30、失望的是，他的新工作和他的兴趣不一致。To hisdisappointmentdisappointment,his new job doesntcorrespond tocorrespond to his interests.2)新的证据的发现使这个小偷被抓住。The discovery discovery of new evidence led toled to the thief being caughtbeing caught.3)这位仁慈的老太太同情那些处在困境中的人,并常常把食物分发给无家可归的人The mercifulmerciful old lady has mercy onha

31、s mercy on those who are in trouble and tends todistributedistribute food among the homeless.4)这里的人不希望工程整夜进行，打扰他们休息。The people there dont want theconstructionconstruction going all night long,disturbingdisturbing their sleep.5)他们之间的意见分歧促使了他们的失败。DivisionDivision of opinion among themselvescontributed

32、 tocontributed to their defeatdefeat.6)他不介意吃什么,只要能吃饱,什么都行。He carescares so little aboutabout his meals that anything willdo so long asdo so long as it fills his stomach.7)这位母亲感动了如此多的人，以至于很多人主动提出捐赠他们的肾以替换她那受损的器官。The mother touchedtouched so many lives that scores of people offered to donateoffered to

33、 donate their kidneys to replacereplace her failingorgans.8)这只是一个粗略的草稿。但是我希望你读一下，我需要你的建议。Its just a rough draftrough draft,but Id like you to read it and I need youradviceadvice.9)我做梦也没想过我有出国学习的机会。I never dream of there beingdream of there being a chance for me to be sent abroad abroad to study.10)他

34、被乡村的自然美景所陶醉忘了返回的时间。He was too drunk withdrunk with the natural scene natural scene of the country to forget the time to return.11)当被问到他旷课的事情时,他低着头不说话。When asked about his absenceabsence from school,he droppeddropped his head without a word.12)她把她的全部精力都投入到研究上，在她这个领域她的名声很大。She devoteddevoted herself e

35、ntirely toto her research and it earnedearned her a good reputationreputation in her field.13)为了防止地球被破坏，我们应当教育公众热爱大自然。In order to preventprevent the earth from being destroyedfrom being destroyed,we should educateeducate the public to love nature.14)从书本上所学的东西不可能和通过实践所学到的东西对儿童的性格产生同样深刻的影响。What is lea

36、rned in books cannot havehave the same deep effect oneffect on a childs charactercharacter as what is learned throughexperienceexperience.15)由于家境贫寒,农村的一些孩子会常常缺课，然后辍学。我认为我们有责任帮助他们重返校园。Being poor,some children from the countryside have atendencytendency to be absent fromabsent from school and drop out

37、drop out later.Ithink its ourdutyduty to help them return to school.新授新授1.1.讲练强化训练的完形填空讲练强化训练的完形填空（在老师讲解前，给学生留出约15分钟做题）I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early 1of gardening may not have originated from my love fornature.It was to2my parents.At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful

38、maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with 3_ atthis work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,“something else to4!”Seeingthe neighbors busy with gardening,my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age,I always did something5to whatever my parents did!I

39、f gardening were something they found6,I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to7 .I continued to sunflower seeds and roses,Wild with8,I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off._9,I wastouched by this land of wonder.10,m

40、y parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even11at mebecause he found it was12to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mothers_13,I put in hervase my real roses,which,in her eyes,were simply weeds14flowers.Regardless of their15,I kept on planting my garden and16to enjoy the pleasure

41、gardening.Plantsmake such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they17to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to18my parent.Today I becomeknown as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_19 .And

42、now I could say it is my affection for20they makes me a real gardener.1.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionC.intentionD.design2.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoyD.annoy3.A.doubt A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement4.A.collect up B.care aboutC.clean upC.clean upD.come in5.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposi

43、te.opposite6.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingC.upsettingD.interesting7.A.come upA.come up B.break outC.hold onD.get through8.A.disappointmentB.joyB.joyC.sorrowD.trouble9.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.EventuallyD.Eventually10.A.InsteadB.HoweverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides11.A.shoutedA.shoutedB.lau

44、ghedC.glancedD.jumped12.A.convenientB.troublesomeB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous13.A.sadnessB.displeasureB.displeasureC.delightD.relief14.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanC.rather thanD.less than15.A.dislikeA.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion16.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedC.continuedD.struggled17.A.devoteB.turnC.respondC.respondD.lead18.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challengeD.challenge19.A.proudA.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointedB.lifeC.growthD.natureD.nature2.2.短文填空短文填空（根据课堂的情况进行灵活操作，可留作学生课下的背诵范文）.本课要点回顾本课要点回顾（所板书的内容）.预习作业布置预习作业布置（预习专练第 12单元的第一和第三大题）