2017年中考英语模拟试卷和参考答案.pdf

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1、高级中等学校招生考试高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知1.本试卷共 13 页，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。听力理解（共听力理解（共 3030 分）分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共知识运用（共 2525 分）分）四、单项填空（每小题四、单项填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A A、B

2、 B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Illmeetattheairport.A.herB.youB.onC.himC.ofD.themD.in22.Paulsmotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital.A.with23.-arethesebananas?_$3.99.A.HowmuchA.tallB.HowlongB.tallerC.HowheavyC.tallestD.HowbigD.thetallest24.Peteris15y

3、earold.Heisthanhisfather.25.Wheredidyougolastweekend?-ItotheGreatWall.A.goB.wentB.sleptC.willgoD.havegoneD.issleepingD.didntseeD.ThoughD.willbebuilt26.Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.A.sleepsC.willsleepC.haventseenC.If27.Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.A.wontseeA.WhenA.buildsB.dontsee

4、B.Because28.Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherehomework.29.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.B.willbuildC.isbuilt30.Canyoutellme?-HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesC.whereMarklivedB.wheredoesMarkliveD.wheredidMarklive五、完形填空（共五、完形填空（共 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1.51.5 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

5、 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择四个选项中，选择最佳答案。最佳答案。MumsChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“MumsWishBook”amailordercatalog（商品目录）fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyoullgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedhe

6、r31allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“MumsWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Teasran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.Mum wouldnt buy them forherself,becausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,Illhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbytheback

7、doorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto34theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,ItsaChristmasgift for Mum,but please dont tell her.Its our 35,OK?”Molly

8、didntrealizehowwhiteMr.Smithsbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“Youvegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly36toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadhenMumwasnt37,buteverytimeheshookhishe

9、ad.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidnthavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withab

10、oxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mumthebox,“Ibelievethis isyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.31.A.time33.A.hardB.m

11、oneyB.lonelyB.checkB.choiceB.lookingB.strangeB.handedC.energyC.glovesC.shortC.dreamC.proudlyC.smilingC.angryC.settingC.lentD.foodD.chocolatesD.busyD.sendD.taskD.quietlyD.talkingD.tiredD.bookingD.returned32.A.flowers34.A.design35.A.secret36.A.patiently37.A.working38.A.sad39.A.pushing40.A.boughtB.sung

12、lassesC.completeB.doubtfullyB.changing阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 5050 分）分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择四个选项中，选择最佳选项。最佳选项。（共（共 3030 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）A ATheBlogofRosieTheBlogofRosieTheWeekendTheWeekendBy Rosie|June 6,2016Hi!Im on vacation here in London and its fantas

13、tic!On Saturday I was in the BritishMuseum for three hours.On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.Where were you over theweekend?Tellmeyournews!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Glad youre having a great vacation.I was in the Summer Palace inBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andthere werelotsofpeop

14、le.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasntverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.Replay ShareSteve10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.Replay ShareJack11:00Iwasntathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandfor

15、atrip.It was a lovely,warm day and I had a picnic with friends.It wasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport.I met a friend there and wetalked together for two hours.I was very happy.OnSaturday I was inSydneyfo

16、raconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!Replay Share41.OnSaturdaySophiawas.A.intheSummerPalaceC.atTowerBridgeA.Rainy.B.intheBritishMuseumD.atHeathrowAirportC.Cloudy.D.Cold.D.FivehoursD.aflowershow42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?B.Warm.43.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.T

17、wohoursA.apicnicB.ThreehoursB.aconcertC.Fourhours44.KatewasinSydneyfor.C.afootballgameB BFromNobodytoSomebodyFromNobodytoSomebodyBrian was a funny student.He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped toWhenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakebecomeacomedyactoroneday.part

18、in.He had never acted on stage（舞台）before,and he was very excited.But somestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldntunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.

19、Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessfu

20、l.BriandidntunderstandwhyKensaidso,but he realized that it had nothing to do with him.He confidently continued to worktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“youlldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.He got a lot of oppor

21、tunities to perform in movies.He was even invited to appear ontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!45.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?A

22、.Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.D.Meetingnewfriends.C.Watchingcomedies.46.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause.A.hisfriendslikedhisjokesB.hewasinvitedbyaTVstationC.hewasntbusyactinginmoviesD.KenwasexpectinghisperformanceA.begantounderstandKenB.becameateacherofactingC.encouragedotherstojoinhimD.

23、continuedtoworktowardshisgoalA.successB.happinessC.luckC CAreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerig

24、hthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Dontbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）.Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedayspare

25、ntsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude（得出结论）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereason that right-handed people are right handed.O

26、ne out of every ten people just is aleft-handed people are right handed.Oneout of every ten people just is a left-hander.Itssimplylikethecolorofoureyessomepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.D.pride47.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian.48.Briansfansthankedhimebecausehiscomediesbroughtthem.

27、However,may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different insome aspects.Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers.Manyright-handed people understand spoken words better.For example,after they listen todirections to a supermarket,they can find it easily.Ri

28、ght-handers are good at organizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic.Many famous performers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在视觉方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelang

29、elowerelefthanded.Inmusic,Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed.In science,you find Newton and Einstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports.Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things be

30、tter than other people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago?If youre mixed handed,you can probablyremember.49.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill.A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingD.changetheirtoolsC.feelawkward50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtole

31、ft-handersC.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.A.learnbettervisuallyB.aregoodorganizersC.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothersA.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingB.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handersC.mightremembereverydaythingsbetterD.nolongerneedtouseright-han

32、dedtoolsD DShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.TheyshouldbeallowedtogetboredtothattheyChildrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,candeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.researchshowsthatitmayhamperhamperthedevelo

33、pmentoftheirimagination,whileboredom51.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.cangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildho

34、od.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbym

35、akingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perry filled up his free time with what he liked.He became creative,because hecouldthinkfreely.Dr.Belton is an expert on the effects of emotio

36、ns on learning.“Boredom could be anuncomfortable feeling,”she said.“But some young people cannot deal with that boredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.”Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthe phone.Their time on these th

37、ings has increased,yet they need to have time to thinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphone may cut short the thinking process.That can be harmful to the development ofcreativity.“Fordevelopingt

38、heabilitytobecreative,”Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayoff-linefromtimetotime.”53.Whatdoestheword“hamper”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giveriseto.54.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB.introduceapopularwriter

39、andafamousartistC.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD.showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativityA.Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.B.Itsmuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.C.Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly.D.Itsboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.55.Wha

40、tcanwelearnfromthepassage?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。个选项只能用一次。（共（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesTipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdontspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhen we hand in our art

41、icles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefitus later in life.56.MakeMakegoodgood wordword choices.choices.Whenwere not sure which word isthe rightone forasentence,look itup in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take thetime to decide if theyre proper.57

42、.Check facts.Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write,we must make sure our factsRewrite.Rewrite.A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite.In fact rewriting is the bestare true.We should use dependable facts.way to find out and correct some mistakes,like grammar and spelling mis

43、takes.58,though it takes more time and more work.ReadRead aloud.aloud.Sometimes its easierto findproblem with spelling,word usage,andgrammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems butalso develop our writing.59.Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good articl

44、e.Such a list includes:Isthere a proper title?Have we explained every point?Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.60.But with a few simple steps,we can improve our writing skills and learn howA.Prepare a listB.The following tips can b

45、e helpfulC.Rewriting makes our writing betterD.It is not easy to become a better writerE.Good word choices are necessary for good writing八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）A 108-year-old Message in a BottleA 108-year-old Message in a BottleOn November 30,1906,George Bid

46、der dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea.The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor,and then it move slowly for 108 yearsand 138 days.Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015.Winkler was thenon vacationon AmrumIsland.She pickedup the bottlewhen itwas wa

47、shed up onto thebeach.She saw a piece of paper inside,but didnt break it open.She could tell that the bottlewas old.So she didnt want to damage it.Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle.She found that the paper was actuallya postcard.On the back of the card there was thismessage:The Ma

48、rine BiologicalAssociation（海洋生物学协会）would pay a shilling（先令）for the bottle.A shilling was aunit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.Winkler filled out the card and posted it.The association was surprisedto get apostcardaddressed to GeorgeBidder,the president of the associat

49、ion from 1939 to1945.to write better articles.TheworkersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords”（吉尼斯世界纪录）.Shebroketherecordfortheoldest

50、messageinabottle.WinklersbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents（洋流）intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdepended