2019年10月自学考试00015《英语(二)》真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年年 1010 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语(二）试卷（课程代码：二）试卷（课程代码：0001500015）本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑

2、。To Lease(To Lease(租赁租赁)or Not to Lease)or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you dont think you can afford to buy?Think again.Leasingcan end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money.Theyreright-it is cheaper,but

3、only in the short term.For example,if you were to lease anew SubaruForester,you might pay$300 per month for the car.If you were to buy the same car,you wouldpay about$400 per month.Over a three-year,you would save$3600-a big savings.But after yourlease is over,you have to give the car back.Many peop

4、le want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they mightotherwise be able to afford.For example,if you spend$300 monthly on a car,you might be ableto lease a new Ford Explorer.For the same price,you might have to buy a used Explorer,or buy anew but much less expensive model.A lea

5、se，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models ofmore expensive cars.However,whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it,and it willalways have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they

6、 must pay when thelease is over.Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles.If you go over that,you mustpay for each mile.As a result,you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程)fees.In addition,when you lease,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle.Sin

7、ce you must return the car finally,you are paying to repair someone elses car.By now,the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear.Remember:whatever model youcan afford to buy,it is yours after you make the payments.Theres no giving back,and that makesall the difference.1.People usually think

8、leasing a car can save money.A.TrueA.TrueA.TrueB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.3.More people like to lease cars than before.4.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.True第二部分：阅读选择（第1115 题，每题 2 分

9、，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardMental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardWhile there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace,there are fewer resourcesand support available to those running small busin

10、esses.There are many reasons people choose to have their own business being their own boss,working on something they love,being able to set their own hours,or having some control overwhom they work with.Yet the reality many small business owners face is far lessattractive-financial stress,long worki

11、ng hours and unclear boundaries between work and familylife.And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品)Sheknows very well the impact that a small business can have on,the mental health of its owne

12、r.When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis,she suffered a lotmentally.As business slowed,I was more and more affected,she says.I couldnt separatemyself from my business.It was the worst experience of my life.I could no longer go to work andwas crying all day?”Fawkner

13、 was diagnosed with depression.She had to take several months off work.Fortunately,her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering.She saw acounselor(咨询师)for help and took part in a workplace mental health promotion program.Thisprogram was designed for small to medium business

14、 owners.The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful.I was crying because I didnt feel soalone.For Fawkner,small business owners are overlooked.While employees in largerB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not G

15、iven5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.6.Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.7.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.9.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.10.T

16、he author advises people to buy an affordable car.organizations often have access to employee assistance programs,small business owners arestruggling on their own.11.One reason to have ones own business is that one can have moreA.flexible working hoursB.support from others12.A small business owner u

17、sually hasA.a more colorful lifeB.a bigger profit13.Fawkners business ran into trouble becauseA.it was taken over by her husbandB.she had a serious mental problem14.Fawkner didnt feel so alone becauseA.she had her family aroundB.she could watch DVD at workA.financial aidB.technical knowledge第三部分：概括段

18、落大意和补全句子（第1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1)从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets for a Happier YouSecrets for a Happier YouSome people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character.They spread warmth andsunshine wher

19、ever they go.They attract people like bees to honey.So what is it that makes thesepeople so different from others?The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things in yourlife-whatever may be your financial position.Instead of appreciating material wealth,be thankfulfor th

20、e loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that come your way.The next important secret is to develop relationships.Increasing social contacts helps boostbrain power.Therefore,work towards improving your relationships and take time off to get intouch with friends.This will lift

21、 some burden off your shoulders,especially when you share yourthoughts and feelings.Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.Thirdly,do not hold a grudge(怨恨)against anyone.Instead,learn to be kind,generous,andforgiving towards others,even to the person who hurt you.Be sympathetic and un

22、derstanding,andtry not to criticize others.Focus on the positives of a person instead of the negatives,for none ofus is born perfect.It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.C.others had similar experiencesD.the counselor was helpful to herC.management skillsD.mental health assistanceC.it

23、was hit by the financial crisisD.she started a-mental health programC.less stress from workD.longer working timeC.available resourcesD.life experience15.According to Fawkner,small business owners need more Besides,involve yourself in some creative process,be it dancing,writing or drawing.This can br

24、ing out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness.Or pick up new skillsand feel the great sense of satisfaction by carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise wouldnever have felt.Finally,follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy.Exerciseregularly or prac

25、tice relaxation techniques like deep breathing and yoga(瑜伽).Ensure you geteight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet.Task 116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.ParagraphA.Help people in needB.Have a healthy lifestyleC.Do something creativeD.Better your social

26、relationshipsE.Be thankful for what you haveF.Learn to understand and forgiveTask 221.A cheerful character makes you_22.Enjoy the pleasures of life_23.Socializing can make you_24.Try to forgive_25.Creative activities enable you_A.more intelligentB.even if you are poorC.different from othersD.even wh

27、en you are hurtE.to develop you potentialF.to gain more material wealth第四部分：填句补文（第2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Cultural Differences in England and FranceCultural Differences in England and FranceCultural differences can take man

28、y forms.I have noticed many differences in French culturecompared to English culture,from the way people dress,to their attitudes towards food,to whatthey do for fun.One thing that has struck me in particular in France is personal interactions witheach other.26 26Firstly,its the kissing.Everyone kis

29、ses each other on the cheek.Its a greeting,instead ofsaying hi or hello 2727 Everyone participates in the kissing ritual,the young,the old,male,female,strangers and friends.I kiss my friends.I kiss the teachers at the school.And even if Im ina hurry,I am still expected to make time to give acquainta

30、nces a quick kiss on the cheek as I rushpast.I dont mind it.2828 It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances,and acquaintances intofriends.Another thing that Ive noticed is that people France are much more open with people theydont know.2929 In France,however,on long train journeys people have oft

31、en started a conversationwith me for no reason.They have a chat simply to pass the time.And I really enjoy being able toshare a part of my life and my story with someone else.Whatever impressions you may have about French people,I have found that they are,for themost part,open and at ease talking to

32、 strangers3030A.In fact,I quite like it.B.They differ a lot from those in the UK.C.Often the kiss is a substitute for words.D.This makes me more comfortable with them too.E.Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.F.In England,you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.第五部分：填词补文（

33、第3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Success for 99 CentsSuccess for 99 CentsHow do you sell things in a time when the economy is down and people just dont want to3131?Try the 99 cent approach.Steve Jobs,former 3232 of Apple Comput

34、ers,tried it and 3333 saved the music industry.He 34 34 astandard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to sell on iTunes and built a successfulmusic download company.In the 1960s,Dave Gold 35 35 a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California.He soldwine in three 3636 categories:

35、$0.79,$0.99 and$1.49.when he saw that the 99 cent wine did best,hestarted selling the other two at the same price and sales went up.In 1982,he started 37 37 99 centstores across the US.Today the company is3838 almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops.Why does a 99 cent price tag(标签)make so much

36、success?Researchers have found out thatthe price ending with.99 shows a 39 39 price for consumers.It looks less and consumers 40 40 feel thatthey can get something back.A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finallyF.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.price第六部分：完形补文（第4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空

37、白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning From MistakesLearning From MistakesLots of people dare not make mistakes(mistake).They fear they will be laughed at or 4141(blame)by others.They fear they will lose their money and 4242(belonging)or be under heavystress.But risks ar

38、e 43 43(possible)to avoid and they do pave the way towards success.Have youever 4444(hear)of anyone who achieves success without making any mistakes?So it is only 4545(nature)that making mistakes should be considered a must.You shouldntworry about that as you 4646(probable)get lots of advantages out

39、 of your mistakes.By makingmistakes,you can at least distinguish between the correct and the4747(correct)parts of what youdid.Robert Stevenson once.Said:“Our business in life is not to be 4848(success),but to continue tofail in good spirits”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on goin

40、g by4949(wise)learning fromyour mistakes and5050(try)even harder.第七部分：短文写作（第51 题，30 分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色方式给出理由参考答案：参考答案：（仅供参考）（仅供参考）第一部分1-5ABCAC 6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB 21-25 C

41、BADE第四部分26-30 DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA 36-40FJDKH第六部分41.blamed42.belongings43.impossible44.heard45.natural46.probably47.incorrect48.successful49.wisely50.trying第七部分Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has aroused public attentionand has been more and more popular with people.T

42、o some extent,it has become a fashion.Undoubtedly,green travel has a pround impact on both enviroment and social,for its significancecannot be denied.Green travel,especially public transport,makes a positive contribution to the environmentand society.On one hand,public transport has the potential to

43、 reduce transport CO 2 emissions,which is a major contributor to local air pollution and smog.In this sense,green travel makes theenvironment clean and gives people a healthy living environment.On the other hand,publictransport plays an important role in reducing the social costs of transport includ

44、e traffic jam andtime taken away from the family while commuting and vulnerability to fuel price increases.We have only one world we can live in.I hope through green travel can we protect theenviroment and save resources.In my opinion,no matter where we go,we are supposed to choosegreen travel.If you are near to the place which you go to,you can go there on foot or by bicycle.In this way can we protect our environmen and keep fit.If you are far away from it,you canchoose going there by bus or by taxi with your friends.