2020新高考英语：阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空限时训练.pdf

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1、2020 新高考阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空限时训练(建议用时：30 分钟).阅读理解(2019武汉四月调研)For several months,Cara has been working up thecourage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago,the11 year old girl,like all the other kids in this story,discovered that her mom hadbeen posting her photos for much of her

2、life.“Ive wanted to bring it up.It sstrange to see myself up there,and sometimes there are pictures of myself I dont like，”she said.Like most other modern kids,Cara grew up,immersed in social media.While many kids maynot yet have accounts themselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and other organ

3、izations havebeen organizing online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about yourlife have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an importantexperience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主)wrote in an essay ofThe W

4、ashington Post that despite(尽管)her 14-year-old daughters horror of discovering that hermother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online,she simplycould not stop posting them on her blog and social media.The writer said that promising herdaughter that she would stop

5、 posting things about her publicly on the Internet“would meanshutting down a vital part of myself,which isnt necessarily good for me or her”But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their childrens online identity;plenty ofaverage parents do the same.There s even a special word for it:shar

6、enting.Almost a quarter ofchildren begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet,according to astudy conducted by the Internet security firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kidsunder the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.1How does Cara p

7、robably feel about her moms behavior?AIts aggressive.CIts annoying.BIts appropriate.DIts favorable.2Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online?ABecause it filled up her blog.BBecause it showed off her success.CBecause it recorded her stories.DBecause it meant a lot to her.3W

8、ho is fond of sharenting?AA quarter of students.BMany ordinary parents.CKids under the age of 2.DSome crazy bloggers.4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AChildrens New TroubleBSocial MediaCKids Online PerformanceDMommy Bloggers.完形填空“Going，going，gonefor$3 to the bidder No.43.”T

9、heauctioneer(拍卖商)announced my_1_ as I bought a 1950s biscuit _2_I gave it a _3_ and heard buttons _4_ the cover.I took a look and saw hundreds of buttonsand other articles._5_，I chatted with the owner of the biscuit can,an old ladywho would bemoving to a nursing home.I _6_ her the can.Her eyes fell

10、on it and I _7_ the cover so we could view the contents.Her_8_ hands lifted a handful of buttons and _9_ dropped them back.She _10_ a delicate pearl button now yellow with age.She told me about a specialpearl-buttoned coat that had been _11_ by six babies before it was worn _12_ with time.I pulledou

11、t a large，dark military button.“From my husbands uniform，”she said，“one of the few thingsI _13_ to remind me of him when hedidnt return home alive from World War.”Each _14_ the passing of time.As the _15_ in the can took her further down the memorylane,I learned of her wedding,the birth of her child

12、ren and the _16_ she had later.I set her can of_17_ beside her and slid my hands into hers.Iknew I would be visiting her,just as I knew_18_ I reached my house,my heart would pull me to the sewing room，_19_ my own lifetime_20_ in my button can.1.A.nameCorder2A.bagCcan3A.shakeCcheck4A.passingCmoving5A

13、.SurprisinglyCCuriously6A.showedCsentBnumberDdecisionBdesignDcookerBlookDtryBbreakingDhittingBThankfullyDFranklyBboughtDoffered7A.touchedCdestroyed8A.softCflexible9A.suddenlyCslowly10A.picked upCput away11A.honoredCvalued12A.messyCthin13A.leftCremembered14A.notedCpraised15A.biscuitsCcoins16A.happine

14、ssCfamily17A.achievementsCpains18A.beforeCuntil19A.testingCrediscovering20A.storiesCtreasures.语法填空BremovedDcleanedBtinyDtremblingBhopelesslyDexcitedlyBtook overDset asideBcarriedDwornBdirtyDsmallBhadDlovedBsufferedDquestionedBbuttonsDobjectsBlifeDchanceBmemoriesDjoysBifDwhenBexhibitingDunderstanding

15、BsuccessesDfailuresIn the past few years,more than half of bookstores in China have closed down,1._ is the result of the 2._(compete)with online bookstores.But thesuccess of Sisyphe Bookstore,one of the 3._(big)privately-owned bookstore chains inChina,may serve 4._ a great example.5 _(found)in 1993,

16、Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009to seek its profitability.Now,it not only devotes itself to 6._(sell)books,but combinesthe functions of the bookstore,cafe and the sale of 7._(create)cultural products.Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advanta

17、ge of the large number ofconsumers of shopping malls to sell its books,and it also 8._(able)people to enjoyspending time reading and drinking coffee.In return,bookstores have improved the culturalatmosphere of shopping malls,so 9._ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far,the governmen

18、t 10._(offer)tax reduction for bookstores to encourage thedevelopment of physical bookstores.Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores hascome,but definitely,we see the turning point to them.解析.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研

19、究表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。1C C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段尾句以及第二段第三句“The shock of realizing thatdetails about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has becomean important experience in the lives of many teenagers.”可知，当你意识到自己的生活细节在没有得到你的许可的情况下被分享到网上时，你会感到震惊，这已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历，Ca

20、ra 也是其中之一。据此可以判断，当Cara 看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和恼怒，故C 项正确。2 D D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“The writer said that promising her daughter thatshe would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vitalpart of myself,which isnt necessarily good for me or her ”可知，这个博主说，向女儿承诺

21、她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不一定有好处；据此可以判断，在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义，故D 项正确。3 B B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But it s not just crazy mommy bloggers whoconstruct their childrens online identity;plenty of average parents do the same.”可知，很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息，故B 项正确。4A A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将

22、他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知，A 项最适合作全文的标题。【长难句分析】While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them sincebirth.分析：该句为主从复合句。

23、句中的“While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves”为 While引导的让步状语从句。译文：尽管许多孩子可能尚未有他们自己的账号，但是他们的父母、学校、体育团队和其他组织自他们出生以来就在网上宣告了他们的存在。.完形填空【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者以 3 美元拍得了一个饼干罐，并有幸和这个饼干罐的主人进行沟通，从而对人生有了深层感悟的故事。1B B解析：根据上文中的“Going，going，gonefor$3 to the bidder No.43.”可推知，此处表示拍卖商喊出了作者的号码(number)，故选 B。2C C解析：

24、根据下文中的“I chatted with theowner of the biscuit can”可知，作者通过拍卖得到的是一个二十世纪五十年代的饼干罐，故选C。3A A解析：根据语境及本句中的“heard”可推知，作者当时摇了摇饼干罐，于是就听到了纽扣撞击(hitting)罐盖而发出的声响，故选A。4D D5C C解析：根据本句中的“I chatted with the owner of the biscuit can”可推知，作者看到在拍卖会上拍到的这个饼干罐里装有许多纽扣和其他物件，心里感到很好奇，于是和饼干罐的主人交谈。curiously“好奇地”符合语境，故选C。6A A解析：根据

25、本句中的“Her eyes fell on it”可推知，作者把饼干罐拿给这位女士看。show“给看”符合语境，故选A。7B B解析：根据本句中的“so we could view the contents”可推知，作者打开了饼干罐，以便看到里面的东西。remove“拿开，去掉”符合语境，故选B。8D D解析：根据上文中的“an old lady who would be moving to a nursing home”可知，这个饼干罐之前的主人是一位年纪很大的女士，由此可推知她应是用颤抖的(trembling)手抓起一把纽扣，又缓慢地(slowly)让它们落到饼干罐里，故选D。9C C10

26、A A解析：由与下文中的“I pulled out a large，dark military button.”相呼应可推知，这位女士拿起(picked up)一粒纽扣并讲述了有关这粒纽扣的故事，故选 A。take over“接管”；put away“把(某物)收拾起来(放回原处)”；set aside“留出，拨出”。11D D解析：根据本句中的“a special pearl-buttoned coat”可推知，外套是孩子们穿的，故选 D。12C C解析：结合本句中的“time”可推知，外套穿得时间久了上面的纽扣会被磨损得很薄，故选 C。13B B解析：根据本句中的“one of the f

27、ew things”和“remind me of him”可推知，那个大的黑色的军用纽扣是那位女士所拥有的为数不多的纪念丈夫的物品，故选B。14 A A解析：根据上文那位女士所讲的往事可推知，饼干罐里的每一粒纽扣都记录(noted)着时间的流逝，故选 A。suffer“遭受”；praise“表扬”；question“质询，怀疑”。15D D解析：根据上文中的“I took a look and saw hundreds of buttons and other articles.”可推知，此处表示饼干罐里的所有物品(objects)，故选 D。16B B解析：结合本句中的“her weddin

28、g，the birth of her children”可知，这些都是那位女士生活中发生的事，故选B。17 B B解析：根据上文中的“As the _ in the can took her further down the memory lane”可推知，这个饼干罐承载了那位女士的诸多生活记忆，故选B。18 D D解析：结合本句中的“I would be visiting her,just as I knew”以及“I reached my house”可推知，此处并非假设，而是表示时间，故选D。19C C解析：根据上文可知，作者打开饼干罐，分享了那位女士的故事，从而对生活有了全新的认识，回

29、到家里作者将重新发现自己的人生故事(stories)。rediscover“重新发现”符合语境，故选 C。20A A解析：参见上题解析。success“成功的人(或事物)”；treasure“宝物，珍品”；failure“失败”。.语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。1whichwhich解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which 引导该从句。2competitioncompetition解析：考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知，此处应用 com

30、pete 的名词形式 competition，表示“竞争”。3biggestbiggest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的“bookstore chainsin China”及语境可推知，此处应用big 的最高级形式。4asas解析：考查固定用法。serve as“适合作用”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店是一个很好的例子。5FoundedFounded解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found 与其逻辑主语 Sisyphe 之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。6sellingselling解析：考查非谓语动词。devote onself to

31、 sth.“致力于某事”中的 to 为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。7 creativecreative解析：考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用 creative 修饰其后的“culturalproducts”，表示“创造性的文化产品”。8enablesenables解析：考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词；根据上文中的“opens”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以填enables。9it it解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it 作形式主语。10hashas offeredoffered解析：考查动词的时态和语态。so far 为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer 与其主语 the government为主动关系，所以此处应填 has offered。