2018北京高考英语试题及答案 .pdf

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1、20182018 年北京高考英语试题第年北京高考英语试题第 I I 卷卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more答案是 D。21._the early flight,w

2、e ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes.We _well by our hosts.A.Were treatedB.Would be treatedC.TreatedD.Had treated23.The park was full of people,_themselves in the sunshine.A.Having enjoyedB.EnjoyedC.EnjoyingD.To enjoy24

3、.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhenD.Where25.He is shy man,_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.In the last few years,chine _ great achievements in environmental protection.A.Has madeB.Had madeC.Was makingD.Is making27.-Did you hav

4、e difficulty finding Anns house?-Not really.She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveBhad givenC was givingD would give28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A.even ifB.as long asC.as ifD.ever since29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its gettin

5、g late.I really _go now,My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare30.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_ him later.B.Thats to sayD.Believe it or notC.In other wordsA.will callB.have calledC.callD will be calling31.If _for the job,youll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.accep

6、tC.acceptingD.accepted32._the damage is dooe,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntillB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why34.If I _it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt seeB.werent seeingC.Wouldnt seeD.hadnt

7、 seen35._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftA Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was lar

8、ge enoughfor their piano.That night,the two of them36side by side at the piano.They playedjazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud37filled the room and made themfeel very happy.The next morning,38,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a39under their door during the night.One of their n

9、eighbor had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 40people and he couldntimagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write aletter to their

10、41and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and42everyone in person.”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a43instead?Dario asked.They both loved the44.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations andprepared desserts45their guests.They decorated the apartment withst

11、reamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party46.Some guests brought presents.Others broughtflowers.Some even brought desserts to 47 .One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dariosmother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I49t

12、hat you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dontthink I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we 50you an apology.”shesaid.“I didnt51how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play somequieter music at night.“You play,you p

13、lay!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such52music.”“These songs are beautiful music.”Darios mother said.“We will be53to playthem in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was alrea

14、dy looking forward to54the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on hismothers face.It gave him a feeling of55and made him feel that they were home atlast.36.A.SatB.stoodC.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.OtherwiseD.instead39.A.noteB.poster

15、C.billD.report40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit43.A.party B.concertC.showD.play44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action45.A.toB.withC.forD.from46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise48.

16、A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第三部分：阅

17、读理解第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，（共两节，2020 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。A AThe Boy Made It!The Boy Made It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In theearly afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce

18、snowstorm swept into thearea.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholaswas lost,all alone!He didn t have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was gettingcolder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all thesurvi

19、val shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if hestayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.If68.The writer believes that_.A.parents today are mo

20、re protective than those in the pastB.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC.technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD.parentschanged attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence69.What is the best title for the passage?A.Technology or AttitudeB.D

21、ependence or IndependenceC.Family Influences or Social ChangesD.College Management or Communication Advancement70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分。共分。共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydrea

22、ming means people think about something pleasant,especially when thismakes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation forbeing unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful andclumsy._71_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing theim

23、portant things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas andachievements in human history._72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we wouldhave without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots orotherwise loo

24、king like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better thanothers.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if youwant to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you re daydreaming,try todo it while you are involved in anothe

25、r taskpreferably something simple,like taking ashower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you reallyneed to concerntrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use toavoid falling asleep._74_Finally,you

26、 never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has movedslowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in theclouds.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering

27、 minds,we wouldnt have relatively,Coke or Post-it notes.D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm andattentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,wh

28、ich may behard to understand.G.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when yourein the daydream zone.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，第四部分：书面表达（共两节，3535 分）分）第一节（第一节（1515 分）分）假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友 Jim 写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：1.介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。注意

29、：1.词数不少于 50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua20182018 年北京高考英语试题答案年北京高考英语试题答案第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解第一节第一节1-5：BAABC第二节第二节6-10:CACBA11-15:BACCB第三节第三节16.TASHIS17.62793518.May19.black20.Open第二部分第二部分第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空21-25：CACDB26-30:ABBCA31-35:DCADB第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空36-40:ACBAD41-45:ADABC46-50:BCBDD51-55:ADCBC第三节第三节56-60：ADBAB61-65：CABDC66-70:DCCAB第二节第二节71-75:BCAEG