2018年自考英语二试题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年自考英语二试题及答案年自考英语二试题及答案单项选择题单项选择题1._ at all is worth doing well.A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worthdoing it D.Whatever is worth doing it2.He bought a house for his children _.A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast maj

2、ority of the worlds population will be living in cities _ in the country.A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than4.People appreciate _ with him because he is knowledgeable andhumorous.A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _ exports.A.to B.for C.out D.

3、of6.They built a highway _ the mountains.A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into7.It _ for two hours now.A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _ the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into9.The policeman c

4、ame up to the lonely house with the door _，_ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing10._ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at themeeting tomorrow.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether11.Neither English nor Chinese _ difficult to

5、learn.A.has B.have C.is D.are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact _ children.A.on B.to C.with D.in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _ the Greek goddessAphrodite.A.with B.by C.for D.to14.He declined _ more about it.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying15.The government called out policemen to

6、suppress the riot.A.政府派警察镇压动乱B.政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _ the mostelementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about17._ he has enough money to buy the house，it doesnt meanhes going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that

7、D.Grant that18.The reply，when it finally came，was _ the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with19.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying tomake D.you delay to make20._ for a long time，most of the crops in this area died fromlac

8、king water.A.Being no rain B.There was norain C.To be no rain D.There beingno rain21.We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，_!Hurry up，or well be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bellgoes D.Goes the bell there22.The factory _ we ll visit next week is not far from

9、here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which23.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A.had B.have had C.would have D.had had24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself_.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear25.This is an important problem _ too few s

10、ocial scientists haveresearched.A.which B.that C.into that D.into which26.They _ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flighttraining.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B.他们五月初就能准备好工作C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完28.W

11、eather _，well go out for a walk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.for permitting29.I don t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessivein _ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _ calculation.A.intricate B.vari

12、ed C.indispensable D.equable31._ for the free ticket，I would not have gone to see filmso often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not32.Nobody but you _ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to33.David has made great progress recently._，and _.A.So he

13、 has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So he has;so doyou D.So has he;so you have34.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom35._ is a fact that English is being accepted as aninternational language.A.There B.This C.That D.It36.Happiness do

14、esnt always _ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over37.We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th centurywas ofgreat value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept38.That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that B.that C.which D.from which39.The old couple have been married

15、for 40 years and never once _with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreledD.had they quarreled40.There is a growing body of evidence to supportthe fact that mostpeople suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.in

16、stead答案：答案：单项选择题单项选择题1.正确答案：A 答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。2.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。3.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其(不如);不是(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。4.正确答案：A 答案解析：appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。5.正确答案：A 答案解析

17、：in proportion to：按的比例，与成正比。6.正确答案：D 答案解析：leading into 的逻辑主语是 highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。7.正确答案：D 答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。8.正确答案：B 答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词 from 与后面的 the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。9.正确答案：C 答案解析：with the door open是 with 的复

18、合结构，open为形容词，表状态;stood 与 came，entered 为并列关系，在句中作谓语。10.正确答案：D 答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为 D.11.正确答案：C 答案解析：neithernor是固定搭配，意思是：既不也不。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与 Chinese 一致，所以答案是 C.12.正确答案：A 答案解析：impact 有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是 on.句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。13.正确答案：A 答案解析：be identified with：和有联系，被视为与等同。14.正确

19、答案：B 答案解析：decline 后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing 形式用的很少。15.正确答案：A 答案解析：to suppress the riot 在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为 A.16.正确答案：C 答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。17.正确答案：B 答案解析：Granted that：尽管，即使。18.正确答案：C 答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否决。19.答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词 delay 也应该是一个动名词

20、。20.正确答案：D 答案解析：There being no rain为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。21.正确答案：A 答案解析：在以 here，there，up，down，in，on，out，away，off 等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。22.正确答案：C 答案解析：which 是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。23.正确答案：D 答案解析：第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个 had 表示“有”。24.正确答案：B 答案解析：make sb done：使某人被句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清

21、演讲者的话。25.正确答案：D 答案解析：into which 引导的是 problem 的定语从句。which指代 problem，into 与 research 搭配。26.正确答案：B 答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。27.正确答案：D 答案解析：首先需要注意 early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项 A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外 get the preparationdone 表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项 B 的表达不是很准确。28.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且 we 小

22、写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或 with 的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于 permit 在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选 B.29.正确答案：C 答案解析：in proportion to 是固定搭配，意为“与成比例，与相称”。反义语：out of proportion 不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分，是与它的大小相称的。30.正确答案：A 答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的;varied 不同的，种种的;indispensab

23、le不可缺少的，绝对必要的;equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。31.正确答案：C 答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had+过去分词”，如果将 if 省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C.Had it not been for the freeticket=If it had not been for the free ticket.32.正确答案：A 答案解析：主语为 nobody 时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被 but，as wellas，with 等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选 C、D，选 D 的原

24、因在于词组记忆不清，用介词 to 时之后应加具体项目。而选择 C 就在于误把 you 作为主语对待了。而实际上 nobody 才是主语。33.正确答案：B 答案解析：以so 开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当 so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是 B.34.正确答案：D 答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.35.正确答案：D

25、答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it 作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是 that 引导的主语从句往往用先行词 it 作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is beingaccepted as an international language is a fact.36.正确答案：C 答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与相配37.正确答案：B 答案解析：本句中含有 be+of+n.这个结构。dating back tothe 16th century 的逻辑主语是 stone figure.38.正确答案：D

26、答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用 where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无 where 一词，我们可以用“介词+which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除 A 选项，选 D.39.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词 never 提前，故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的 have been married 已限定了时态，据此可排除 D 项。40.正确答案：B 答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。