2017年宜昌市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20172017 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题英语试题本试卷 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材

2、料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6 至 7 小题。6.Where are they talkingA.In a bookstore.B.In a hotel.C.In a library.7.How old is the mans sonA.2.B.8.C.10请听第二段材料，回答第8 至 9 小题。8.What is Jack going to do tonightA.Go to the movie.B.Visit his grandparents.C.Hang out.9.

3、When are they going to meetA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10 至 11 小题。10.How does Mary feel before leaving Junior highA.A little sad.B.Very glad.C.Pretty good.11.Why is Frank expecting his senior high school lifeA.To see a musician.B.To be Marys classmate.C.To make a band.请听第四段材料，回答第12 至 14

4、小题。12.Whats the relationship between Gina and BillyA.Primary school classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.13.How long havent Gina and Billy seen each otherA.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.114.What is Billy like nowA.He is thin and wears glasses.B.He is shy and quiet.C.He

5、is strong and active.请听第五段材料，回答第15 至 17 小题。15.What did Steve do last weekA.He went to a farm.B.He had a school trip.C.He stayed with Tina.16.Why did they stay in the restaurantA.They climbed the mountain.B.They took some photos.C.It rained heavily.17.How many people went with SteveA.Five.B.Four.C.Th

6、ree.请听第六段材料，回答第18 至 20 小题。18.What does the speaker probably doA.A student.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.19.Why couldnt the speaker hear clearlyA.There were many kids in the classroom.B.The teacher wasnt in the classroom.C.It was noisy in the classroom.20.What should the kids do in classA.Talk loudly and

7、freely in class.B.Raise their hands before speaking.C.Sit and keep silence in class.第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Chinese TeaProduction placesTea is produced in 21 of China.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.Production processThe te

8、a leaves are usually 22 in April.The tea leaves are 23 and then sent for processing.The tea is packed and 24 to many places.Tea tradeThe tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 25 .Tea is good for both health and business.第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）单项选择：从下

9、列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。226.May I have a look at the magazine China Today -Certainly._.A.Here you are B.Its a pity C.Thank you D.Id like to【答案】A27.He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday._ today -Tuesday.Ill meet him at the interview tomorrow.A.Whats the date B.What day is it

10、C.What time is it D.Whats on the calendar【答案】B28.Can you guess _ -The south.She prefers rice to noodles.A.how old she is B.what she does C.where shes from D.who she is【答案】C29.You dont look well._ with you -I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A.Whats happening B.What is it C.Whats on D.Whats the ma

11、tter【答案】D30.People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.-_ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a【答案】B31.It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.-Yes,I watched _ at eight last Saturday.A.it B.them C.that D.those【答案】A32.Life is beco

12、ming convenient with the Internet.-Thats true!Almost everything _ be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can【答案】D33.Do you have anything else to say for being late again -No,nothing _ sorry.A.above B.behind C.from D.but【答案】D34.How many children do most post-80s families have -One.They _ two in the

13、 future,I guess.3A.will have B.had C.have D.have had【答案】A35.Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month.-Can you tell me what they areA.were putting B.have been put C.were put D.put【答案】C36.Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.-I will.He has to kno

14、w its dangerous.A.not throwing B.no throwing C.not to throw D.dont throw【答案】C37.The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.-The farmers are living a much _ life than before.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest【答案】B38.The plane wont take off _ the thick clouds mo

15、ve away.-Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.since B.though C.while D.until【答案】D39.The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.-No wonder people are showing their _ in them.A.warmth B.interest C.victory D.standard【答案】B40.What do you think is

16、 important for the players on a team -Its to play together and _ the best in each other.A.bring out B.look up C.believe in D.blow out【答案】A第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits,cutting them and putting them into our41

17、 .Its not as easy as you think.Its important to know 42 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach.If you eat fruit like that,it will go straight43 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）.It will be good to your health and provide you withplenty of 44 for life activities.Fruit is the most

18、 important 45 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit,it is 46 from doing so.Do you4know the reasonYou have probably heard people sayingevery time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）,when Ieat a banana I feel like 47 to the toilet.When the fruit 48 with other food,it producesgas（气体）.Thats

19、why you will feel uncomfortable.Actually,we will not 49 if you eatthe fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.When you 50 want to drink fruitjuice,drink only 51 fruit juice,NOT from the bottles or cans.Dont drink juice that hasbeen 52 up.Dont eat cooked fruit

20、s because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all.You only get the 53 .If you have mastered the 54 way of eating fruits,you have the 55 of beauty,health,energy,happiness and a long life.Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.41.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes42.A.how B.what C.where D.who43.A.

21、past B.between C.among D.through44.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit.course B.discovery C.food D.direction.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practiced.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really.

22、expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.medium.burned B.heated C.set D.kept.taste B.weight C.shape D.sugar.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special55.A.request B.secret C.style D.point【答案】550.D51.C52.B53.A54.B55.B第三节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。My dear son,I

23、think my life has been long enough now.And I wont be able to visit you any 56 ,butwould it be too much to ask 57（是否）you could come and visit me once in a while I miss youso much.I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting.But I have d 58not to go to the school because I am se

24、riously 59 .Im sorry that I only have one eye,and I have been an embarrassment for you.But beforeI leave this world,I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twentyyears.When you were very little,you got into an accident,and l 61 your eye.As a mother,I couldnt stand watch

25、ing you having to g 62 up with only one eye.So I gave you 63（我的）.I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me.I was 64（从不）angry with youfor anything you did.Sometimes when you were upset with me,I thought to myself,“Its becauseyou love me.”I miss the time when you were still young around me

26、.I miss you so much.I love you.You 65 the world to me.Wish you a safe trip.Your mum【答案】6第三部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AA class teacher,in my opinion,plays an important role in a childs development.Every yearwhen my daughter moves to a new class,I have a usual

27、 big worry her new class teacher.Thisyear,she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how things are going on.Last year,my daughter did not like her teacher at all.It was so bad that she did not lookforward to school.It was a year full of trouble and worries.This year,Miss Purity is gentle a

28、nd humorous.Its hard not to like her.Here are the changesin my daughter.She becomes an early bird.Last year,mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tashato hurry up when she was preparing for school.I had to pull her out of bed,tell her to takebreakfast and then drove her to school.But now

29、,our mornings are like a party.She wakes up early,prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.Shes happy.She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at schoolwhen she comes home.Shes responsible.She used to be careless and forgetfu

30、l.But now she never forgets evenher water bottle at school.She makes her bed and helps in the kitchenHer diary is full of praises.The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher andthe parents.Last year,her diary was always full of negative reports.One time,she poured waterin a childs lun

31、chbox,another time she threw another kid s textbook in the toilet.Now shebegan to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.She s always volunteering toclean the blackboard,the teachers chair and desk.She does well in school.Finishing her classwork was such a big problem.She had to do it

32、at home.But now,she finished both the classwork and homework at school.66.What is the big worry of Tashas father every yearA.Who will be Tashas class teacher.B.Which class Tasha will be in.C.How Tasha goes to school in the morning.D.What Miss Purity looks like.67.What did Tasha do when she didnt lik

33、e her class teacherA.She had a fight with her mother in the morning.B.She didn t want to go to school.C.She missed a lot of classes.D.She refused to do classwork and homework.68.What does“early bird”mean in the passageA.It is a lovely little child.B.It is the most beautiful bird.7C.It is someone who

34、 lives alone.D.It is someone who gets up early.69.Which of the following is not true about Tashas pastA.She couldnt finish her classwork at school.B.She often forgot things at school.C.She didnt get on well with her classmates.D.She was careless and silent.70.What is not mentioned about the changes

35、in Tasha.A.The progress with Miss Purity B.Her hobbiesC.Her habit of living D.Her behaviors at school.【答案】BMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisionsto video games,computers and other devices（设备）.So,it is natural that parents should wonder about the

36、time children spend looking at a TVor computer screen.Americans say“screen time”when they talk about any time children spendin front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time,at least for older boys and girls.In October 2016,the American Academy of Pediatric

37、s(AAP)listed several suggestions for parentsand child care workers.Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months,avoid letting the child watch media alone.And avoid usingmedia as a way to comfort your child.For childr

38、en two to five years of age,allow one-hour screen time on“high-quality（质量）programming”a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older,don t spend too much time using media.Also,make surethat screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep,exercising,doing homeworkand other acti

39、vities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family,such as dinner or driving.Alsomake some areas of the home media-free.Turn off you child s electronic devices an hourbefore bedtime.is“screen time”according to AmericansA.A kind of timing system（系统）.8B.A survey on electronic mediaC.Any tim

40、e children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with did AAP do in 2016 afterA.They gave some practical suggestions.B.They told parents how to reduce their childrens screen time.C.They trained many child care workers.D.They raised much money to stop childr

41、en using electronic devices.do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of ageA.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Dont worry about them.does AAP explain too much screen timeA.An hour or more every

42、 day.B.Using too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities D.Using electronic media to comfort thechildren.is media-free timeA.It is the time you can use media freely.B.It is the time you cook or drive.C.It is the time to be with your family.D.It is the time you stay

43、away from electronicdevices.【答案】71.C72.A73.A74.C75.C第二部分（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A.One idea is to test yourself.B.Even worse,you could have an English test.C.She believes they are not as useful as other habits.D.These methods are commonly used in schools around the world.E.So it

44、s possible that you are underlining something not soimportant.Imagine you have a history or math test in school.76 How should you prepare for this9terrible eventShould you reread your history,math or English books What about underlining important wordsor sentences 77 But are these truly the best met

45、hodsMary Pym,an American scientist,says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools,but better than not studying at all.78When you reread something,you are not trying to actively receive the information.It seemsthat you already know the information because youve already read

46、it.The problem with underlining is that you dont always know what the most important informationis.79 .What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test 80 simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learnedsomething.No ma

47、tter what methods you choose,you should know that effective learning takes time andeffort.【答案】第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。81.共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人。(number)_ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.82.中国天舟一号货运飞船长米，可载重吨（meter）Chinas Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is _ and can

48、carry up to tons of cargo.83.所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。（get）All the passengers _ to help the old man.84.烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。（pollute）Factories that burn coal still _ with a lot of black smoke.85.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。（way）The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries _.【答案】10 number o

49、f long off the bus the air a rapid/fast way第四节（共 1 题，计 15 分）86.书面表达：你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。内容包括：为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2.词数在 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone,Today Im going to talk about saving money._Thank you for listening.【答案】One possible versionHello,everyone,Toda

50、y Im going to talk about saving money.As we know money is important in our life.The moneywe spend is mainly from our parents,but we always dont know how hard they work for it.Itsnot easy for them to make money.Wasting money is a shame.I am going to make a plan to save money.I wont spend the money pl