2018年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考试题(含答案).pdf

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1、20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 IIIIII 卷）卷）英英语语第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AWelcome to Holker HaWelcome to Holker Hall&Gardensll&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs an A590

2、 from JB6,M6.Approximale travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xkBy Rail:The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston for connections tomajor cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday(closed o

3、n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&GardensAdults:Groups12.009Gardens8.005.5Producers:Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipeideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate

4、 its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of themost popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tourwith our garden guide.Winter Market 8t

5、h NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music1show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should

6、 a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall&Cardens?A.l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.503.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.C.National Garden Day.B.Holker Garden Festival.D.Winter Market.B BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like

7、 a nearby port or river.People settle in theseplaces because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,forexample,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew graduallyfrom 800 people to 8 million.But not all

8、 cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow fromnothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discoveredthere in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any o

9、f the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson wascovered with thirtyfeet of wet snow that could fall without warming.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,ki

10、lling 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like foo

11、d and wood were veryexpensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded withdisappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries inAlaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still

12、come and go to see where theCanadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.4.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we

13、 know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.6.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

14、C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.7.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China

15、such as the newCCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making greatefforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 PritzkerArchitecture Prize which is often referre

16、d to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28.He is the firstChinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is locatedat the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings o

17、n the campusare his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazedby the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly matchthe rise and fall of hills,forming a unique v

18、iew.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to usetraditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention3thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works sh

19、ow a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.That is only evidenc

20、e that traditionsonce existed,he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from thepast.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Wes

21、tern styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinesetraditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would beartificial and empty,he said.8.Wangs win

22、ning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects9.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.C.Its unique style.B.Its large

23、 size.D.Its diverse functions.10.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.11.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.C.T

24、each them in universities.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more4B.Preserve them at museums.D.Recreate them in practice.when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I didh

25、ow to live more with less.z.x.xkI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose motherwas unable to pay for her holiday due to illness

26、.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often usedwhen we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious aboutbecoming a doctor)For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it a habit for them?And how dowe train ourselv

27、es to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined totest my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.Iexpected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I cho

28、se a red rubberball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rolling it,sittingon it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time tomove on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simpli

29、city of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.Mylittle experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.12.What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.D.Earn more and spend more.C.More money,more worries.13.Wha

30、t made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girlD.Giving the money to a sick motherB.Adding the money to her fund14.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attentionD.To help

31、him start a hobby15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.A Lesson from KidsD.The Pleasure of Giving5C.Live More with Less第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses l

32、ove and hate,joy andsorrow,life and death,and everythingelse in between.16We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagi

33、ne doing anythingelse with my life.Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.Teaching dance is wonderful.17Its great towatch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.18I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They ar

34、rive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.19”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier says“Dance,like thepattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better.20I find it hardto stop!Dancing remin

35、ds me Im alive.A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long sin

36、ging and dancing.第二部分第二部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say sorry,21number!and move on.But when Dennis Williams22a text that clea

37、rly wasnt intended forhim,he did something23.On March 19,Dennis got a group text24him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the25of a baby.Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis26.The baby was born and updatetexts were27quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,T

38、eresa.In her28,she didnt seem to6realize that she was29the babys photos with a complete stranger.Well,I dont30you all butI will get there to take pictures with the baby,replied Dennis before asking which room the new31were in.Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his32!He turned up at the hos

39、pital33gifts forthe new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally34by the unexpected visit.Idont think we would have randomly invited him over but we35it and the gifts.Teresa36a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website37by the touchingwords:What a38this young man

40、 was to our family!He was so39and kind to do this.Thepost has since gained the40of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 sharesand 61,500 likes in just three days.21.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong22.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed23.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessary

41、D.practical24.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning25.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival26.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated27.A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around28.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort29.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing30.A.acceptB

42、.knowC.believeD.bother31.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors32.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle33.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making34.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated35.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect36.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted37.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifie

43、dD.accompanied38.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem39.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair40.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure4 1is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out ofnowhere.Im walking on a path

44、 in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face withthe gorilla,who begins screaming at42top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pound male appears.He screams the43(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees asthe male beats his chest and charges toward me.I

45、 quicklylower myself,ducking my head to avoid44(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel45(challenge).7My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a46(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I wassearching47these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,andmy

46、colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find48(they)alive.True to a gorillasunaggressive nature,the huge animal49(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:Im king of thisforest,and here is your reminder!Once his message was delivered,he allowed m

47、e50(stay)and watch.第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,wait to see who would becalled upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class a

48、ctivity,others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of alarger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,The classroom is a place forlearning and that include leaning from textbooks,and mistake as well.Immedi

49、ate,I raised my hand.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。820182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解1-5.D B D C B6-10.B A B C D11-15.D A C A C16-20.BD A F E第二部分第二部分语言知识运用语言知识运用第一节完形填空

50、2125 DABCD2630 AACDB3135 ABACC3640 DDBCB第二节41.which42.the43.loudest44.looking45.challenged46.scientist47.for48.them49.meant50.to stay第四部分第四部分 写作写作第一节 短文改错It was Monday morning,and the writing class had justbeginwait.Everyone was silent,to see whobegunwaitingwould be called upon to read hisandher par