2021年4月自考英语二试题及答案(核对).pdf

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1、2021 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语(二二)下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择选择A A；如果该句提供的是错误信息；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择选择 B B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择选择 C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。案选项涂黑。My brotherMy brother is off at college,and at age 14,I miss

2、him terribly.My brother is a rare kind of guy.Hes smartand kind.And my friends say hes lovely.But its how he handles things and how he treats his friends and hisfamily that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted,Brown University.So he tookh

3、is second choice,and off he went to a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said hed moveto Rhode island near Brown,find a job,and do whatever he could to become known in the area.Hed work hisheart out and do his best at everything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal f

4、or my parentsas it meant agreeing to a year without college.But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever hethought it would take to realize his dream.It wasnt long before he was hired as an amateur(业余的)play director at Brown.Now was his chance toshine,and shine he did.He put every bit of h

5、imself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked toeveryone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to brown,he was accepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I had learned an i

6、mportant lesson-a lesson noone could have taught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after Ive been turneddown,my dreams can also come true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Only one university accepte

7、d my brother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.My brothers first year at college was terrible.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.My parents disagreed with my brothers plan.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.My brother took every opportunity to prom

8、ote himself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not givenA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.My brother set a good example for me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.I wanted to go to college,too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项个选项(A(

9、A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳选项个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑将该项涂黑Garlic(Garlic(大蒜大蒜)Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years.It was originally grown in Asia.It finally made itsway to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century.It rapidly spread to the world because it

10、waseasy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.Garlic has also long been used in medicine Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and todefend against diseases.The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds.Greeksgave garlic to athletes durin

11、g the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.More recently,garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both WorldWars.In fact,even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits.For example,many people eat garlic to helpfight colds and coughs.Some even c

12、laim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits.In some countries,people believed that ifthey wore garlic around their necks,bad things would not enter their bodies.And if they hung garlic outside thedoors of their

13、homes,bad things would go away.Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world.China is the largest producer of garlic,followed by India,SouthKorea,Egypt and Russia.The popularity of garlic has increased over the years.It is now widely used in all types ofcooking.Chinese dishes use garlic.Italian dishes

14、 include a lot of garlic,too.Garlic is now highly valued for its tastethroughout the world.11.Garlic was first grown in.A.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.EuropeD.Asia12.Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was.A.simple to cooB.easy to growC.good for healthD.tasty in many dishes1

15、3.Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help.A.cure many diseasesB.heal battle woundsC.increase body strengthD.keep people healthy14.Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to.A.frighten bad spiritsB.decorate their housesC.keep away insectsD.show their wishes15.The largest garlic growe

16、r in the world now is.A.EgyptB.KoreaC.ChinaD.RussiaEasy Ways to Green up Your LifeEasy Ways to Green up Your Life Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放).If you cant give up meat completely,you can reduceyour consumption or give up beef.Dont eat out-of-season farm products.They are grown i

17、n greenhouses.A lotof energy goes into heating the greenhouses.And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy,too.Just look for local and in-season foods.Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you

18、 can do interms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions.Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higherin the summer can make a big difference.Task 1Task 116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:A.Change your shopping habitB.Drive less if possibleC.Take fewe

19、r air tripsD.Use air-conditioning moderatelyE.Take fewer vacationsF.Eat less meat and more in-season foodsTask 2Task 221.Eating beef can.22.One is advised to remove heavy things.23.One had better take a train.24.Buying less is one way to.25.To save energy,properly control.A.from his car trunkB.your

20、room temperatureC.for a vacation tripD.increase greenhouse gas productionE.reduce energy useF.your water consumption下面的短文有下面的短文有5 5处空白处空白,短文后有短文后有6 6个句子个句子,其中其中 5 5个取自短文个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢以恢复文章原貌复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。A Lucky PenA Lucky PenThe night before,

21、I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasnt listening.ButGeorge must have overheard us.Now he stood in front of me,watching me examine the pen.“You dont have tobe scared now,”he said.“This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you.”Tears filled myeyes.28Rejec

22、tion didnt seem like such a big deal any more.Even if I never sold the first story,I hadeverything I could ever need.George in my life!I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen During lunch break at school thatday,George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had.29

23、The boy was a tough negotiator but Georgedidnt give up.In the end,he traded his lunch,his favorite cartoon book,and his new football，his most prizedpossession for that pen.Just to make me feel better.30It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am!I am the luckiest mother in the world now and fore

24、ver.A.He got it as a birthday gift.B.It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.C.He wanted to get it for me.D.He handed me the pen happily and proudly.E.I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.F.I still have that pen,though its long out of ink.A new study has good news for kids with st

25、rong reading skills.Such kids will have high intelligence as theyget 31.They will have a bright future.The study included 1890 twins who did reading tests at327 and 12,and an intelligence test at 16.Thetwins had the same genes(基因)and home environment.Therefore，the 33 between them had to be due tofac

26、tors that they did not 34.For example，one had a better teacher than the other.Some kids did better on thereading 35 than their twin brother or sister.They36did better on the intelligence test.The reading skills 37to enhanced intelligence were evident by age 7.This shows that reading skills can 38 a

27、childs intellectualdevelopment.The study also helps to39 the differences among kids in the same family.They share genes,40conditions and parents.But they can be different in intelligence.A.alsoB.differencesC.onlyD.explainE.testsF.affectG.agesH.livingI.shareJ.olderK.relatedL.interested下面的短文有下面的短文有 10

28、10 处空白处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复以恢复文章原貌文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Student LoansStudent LoansFederal Student Aid is an office providing(provide)student loans for higher education.The U.S.govemmentknows the41(important)of higher education in posit

29、ively42(impact)the nation.It makes sure that each43(qualify)student in America is able to get44(finance)help for higher education.Though parents can choose private funding through45(bank),the interest rates can be 46(excessive)high.On the other hand,the interest rates of federally funded student loa

30、ns are much less in47(compare).It is,therefore,very important that parents take all steps48(require)to apply for student loansthrough the government.Federal Student Aid is involved in49(educate)students and their families on the exact procedures to getstudent loans.Once the applications are50(receiv

31、e)，it processes them before the start of each school year.第七部分第七部分:短文写作短文写作(第第 5151 题题,30,30 分分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征,内容包括:什么是健康的生活方式你是怎么做的答案部分：答案部分：1-10 ABCAB ABBAC11-20

32、 DBCAC FBCAD21-30 DACEB DBECF31-40 JGBIE AKFDH。41 importance42 impacting43 qualified44 financial45 banks46 excessively47 comparison48required（订正）49 educating（订正）50 received作文：There is a good saying that the body is the capital of revolution.As a student,we should pay more attentionto healthy life.Here are some suggestions.