2017年杭州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、英英 语语第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C(A.B.C 和和 D)D)中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。A AIf you want to stay out of debtIf you want to stay out of debt（债务）债务）,you need,you needto set a budget.First,know what you are spendin

2、gto set a budget.First,know what you are spendingyour money on.Write down what you buy and howyour money on.Write down what you buy and how1 1much you spend.You can use an app or a computermuch you spend.You can use an app or a computerprogram.Then look at your information.First,writeprogram.Then lo

3、ok at your information.First,write2 2howhow muchmuch youryour food,food,housing,housing,transportation,transportation,andand3 3otherother monthlymonthly billsbills likelike electricityelectricity cost.cost.TheseThese areare4 4youryour needs.needs.ThenThen writewrite youryour goals.goals.TheseThese a

4、reare anyanydebts you have to pay and money you want to save.debts you have to pay and money you want to save.5 5ThenThen writewrite thethe otherother thingsthings youyou enjoy.enjoy.TheseThese areareextras,extras,suchsuch asas goinggoing toto restaurants,restaurants,movies,movies,oror thethe6 6Thes

5、eThese areare thethe thingsthings youyou likelike butbut dontdont need.need.gym.gym.HowHow muchmuch dodo youyou spendspend onon thesethese extrasextras eacheachmonth?month?NowNow looklook atat youryour income.income.YourYour incomeincome is is thetheamount of money you make each month.How muchamount

6、 of money you make each month.How muchof it do youof it do youspend on needs,goals,and extras?Onespend on needs,goals,and extras?Onegoodgood rulerule is is 5050 percentpercent ofof youryourpaycheckpaycheck is is forforyour needs.Pay for things in this order:needs first,your needs.Pay for things in t

7、his order:needs first,goals second,and extras third.The first step ingoals second,and extras third.The first step inA AB BC CD DE EF FG GH HY Your Budgetour BudgetMonthlyMonthlyIncome$3,500Income$3,500Needs$1,750Needs$1,750GoalsGoals$700$700Extras$1,050Extras$1,050NeedsNeedsfoodfood$500$500housing$7

8、50housing$750transport$150transport$150billsbills$350$350GoalsGoalsdebt$150debt$150save$550save$550ExtrasExtrasRestaurantsRestaurants$300$300moviesmovies$50$50gymgym$150$150otherother$550$550GOALSDebtsSavingsEXTRASNEEDSRestaurantsMoviesGymFoodHousingTransportationBillssetting a budget is to know whe

9、re your money goes.Then you can make payments,setting a budget is to know where your money goes.Then you can make payments,plan for your goals,and make good choices.plan for your goals,and make good choices.16.The underlined word16.The underlined word“budgetbudget”in Paragraph 1 means.in Paragraph 1

10、 means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyA.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyD.a test on how to use moneyD.a test on how to use money17.Which of the following does housin

11、g belong in according to the text?17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.MonthlyA.Monthlyincomeincome18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A.$1,050A.$1,050B.$750B.$750C.$550C.$550D.$300D

12、.$300B.NeedsB.NeedsC.GoalsC.GoalsD.ExtrasD.Extras19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A.20%A.20%B.30%B.30%C.50%C.50%D.100%D.100%B BVICTORSVACATIONSHOMECONTACTTYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your

13、 perfect trip.Book or buy today for big savings!For more information,clickHEREBeach VacationsBeach Vacations If you want a beach vacation,wecanoffer you a choice of some of thesome beautiful beaches in the world.Why not experience the soft whitesandthe clear water of St.Vincent in theCaribbean?The b

14、eaches are perfect,the water is warm,and you can relax atyour luxury(豪华)hotel.Backpacking TripBackpacking Trip If you like to stay in youth hotels(青年旅社)or bed and breakfasts(B&Bs)on a backpackingtrip,we can plan your trip and book all yourtransportation and accommodations(食宿).Withan InterRail card,y

15、ou can travel cheaply by traineverywhere in Europe.In America,you can travelby bus,by plane,or by train.We can help you findthe best way to save your money.ToursToursInterested in a tour of some great cities?Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includestwo nights inRome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,and London.Y

16、ou travel by plane andbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements(安 排)for you.You stay inthree-star hotels,eat in fantastic restaurants,and visit all the top tourist sights andmuseums with an experienced guide.Active VacationsActive VacationsIf you want to be active when youare on vacation,then try an activev

17、acation.This fantastic trip offers you achance to go mountain biking,hiking,and climbing in Lima,Peru.You stay in afriendly guesthouse and eat fresh localfood.You can also book short journeysinto nearby towns to visit the sights andlocal markets.20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tou

18、r?20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?A.Experience long walks along the seaside.A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.C.Travel by train everywhere in Eur

19、ope.D.Book trips to visit local markets.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsA.Beach VacationsB.Backpacking TripB.Backpacking

20、TripC.ToursC.ToursD.Active VacationsD.Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A familB.A family with children whod like to enjoy food.

21、y with children whod like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.C CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!Th

22、e ship is 210 feet long andClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and30 feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are30 feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms arewell-well-equipped and comfortable,and theres even a librar

23、y!It isnt necessary toequipped and comfortable,and theres even a library!It isnt necessary toknow anything about sailing-students can learn on the ship.know anything about sailing-students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian.Theres usually a mix of nationaNot all the students are

24、 Canadian.Theres usually a mix of nationalities.Thislities.Thisyear,there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.Theres ayear,there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.Theres amix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,andmix of

25、ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,andfirst-year college students.first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school isThe teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school isa ship,yo

26、u can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology(studyinga ship,you can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology(studyingthe animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about thethe animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about theplaces

27、you visit.Students also learn all about sailing!places you visit.Students also learn all about sailing!StudentStudents dont just study.They must also clean,cook and sail the ship.Ins dont just study.They must also clean,cook and sail the ship.Intheir free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie

28、.In the evening,they relaxtheir free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie.In the evening,they relaxwith friends and have club meetings.with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops in a port for three to six days.InEvery sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops

29、 in a port for three to six days.Inport theres lots for the students to doport theres lots for the students to do-homestays,camping trips,museum tours,-homestays,camping trips,museum tours,cultural events,hiking,etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.cultural events,hiking,etc.They also

30、go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and theStudents also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and theDomin

31、ican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,withDominican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,withbasic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with just a littlebasic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with

32、just a littlemoney and time,they can make chanmoney and time,they can make changesgesthat improve other peoples lives.that improve other peoples lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about.A.the shipA.the shipB.the studentsB.the students

33、C.the classesC.the classesD.the activitiesD.the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same cla

34、sses together.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are s

35、tudents required to take part in the volunteer projects?25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a bu

36、siness.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipA.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldB.sailing around

37、the worldC.a school on a sailing shipC.a school on a sailing shipD.after-school activitiesD.after-school activitiesD DDo you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurant wereDo you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurant wereinvented tho usands of years ago.However,they

38、were very different frominvented tho usands of years ago.However,they were very different fromrestaurants today.restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.TheseThe first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.Theserestaurants served food in large sto

39、ne bowls people didnt order food from a menu.restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didnt order food from a menu.Everyone used to share the food from big bowls.People believe that these placesEveryone used to share the food from big bowls.People believe that these placeswere very popula

40、r because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not havewere very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not havekitchens.Also,people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals atkitchens.Also,people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals atthes

41、e restaurants.these restaurants.Later,restaurant began to open in China.In the early 1100s,more than oneLater,restaurant began to open in China.In the early 1100s,more than onemillion people lived in the city of Hangzhou,China.It was a very busy city,andmillion people lived in the city of Hangzhou,C

42、hina.It was a very busy city,andpeople had money.All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking andpeople had money.All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking andselling food along the Imperial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancientselling food along the Impe

43、rial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancientGreece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu.They didntGreece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu.They didnthave to eat the same food as everyone else.have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next s

44、everal centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.For the next several centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.People could buy food on the street or at inns-small hotels.Then in the middle ofPeople could buy food on the street or at inns-small hotels.Then in the middle ofthe 17

45、00s,restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were morethe 1700s,restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were moresimilar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,andsimilar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,andeating i

46、n these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the 19th century,eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the 19th century,trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,this kind of restauranttrains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,this kind of rest

47、aurantbegan to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds ofNow,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds offood.You can have

48、food sent to your door.But remember it wasnt always likefood.You can have food sent to your door.But remember it wasnt always likethat.that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat diffe

49、rent foodA.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didnt have kitchensD.most homes didnt have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaur

50、ants?28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodB.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.