2019年中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2019 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。第第 一一 卷卷（选择题（选择题共共 8080 分）分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：信息选择。听下面5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览每个小题。1.A.creative2.A.southB.activeB.northC.nativeC.west3.A

2、.downstairsB.upstairsC.upside down4.ABC5.ABC第二节：情景反应。听下面5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。6.A.Its June 18th.B.Its Tuesday.C.Its 2013.7.A.See you.B.Speaking,please.C.Id love to.8.A.My pleasure.B.All right.C.Thats all right.9.A.Oh,dear!B.Of course not.C.Thats nice.10.A.Just a lit

3、tle.B.Ive got a pain here.C.I hope not.第三节：对话理解。听下面5 小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。11.A.To turn down the radio.B.To turn off the radio.C.To turn up the radio.12.A.At 8:00.B.At 8:10.C.At 8:20.13.A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.A.Shes a nurse.B.Shes a teacher.C.Sh

4、es a doctor.15.A.Beside the supermarket.B.Across from the supermarket.C.In the supermarket.第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C 三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30 秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。16.In the past,the school playground was _.A.bigB.newC.small17.We can see _ in the school now.A.only one basketball field1B.a pl

5、ayground,a library and many treesC.no trees18.There used to be _ kinds of books in the library.A.a fewB.fewC.a lot of19.The school environment now _.A.is bad for the studentsB.is good for the studentsC.is even worse20.This listening material is mainly about _.A.a welcome to the visitorsB.the great c

6、hanges in the schoolC.the students二、单项选择题（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.Morning,boys and girls!Please try your best in todays exam!Good luck to all of you!_A.Sorry,I wont.B.Never mind.C.Thanks!D.Congratulations!22.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers

7、 _ second?A.theB.aC./D.an23.Mom,Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _.You can have a restafter work.A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine24.The firemen soon _ the big fire.A.put offB.put upC.put outD.put on25._ bowl of mutton soup would you like?A big bowl,please.A.What sizeB.What bigC.How mu

8、chD.How size26.The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _.Few _ go sightseeing there.A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;touristC.touristy;tourists D.tourist;tourist27.Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the EnglishCo

9、rner there.A.withB.toC.onD.about28.The food looked bad,but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A.is tastedB.tastedC.was tastedD.taste29.Which of the following does paper burn in?A.CO2B.N2C.HeD.O230.Come and join us,Ben!Im afraid I cant.Im too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go.A.

10、hadB.will haveC.have hadD.have31.A direct order like“Daisy,pass me the book”sounds rude.Wed better say:“_”A.Daisy,could you please pass me the book?B.Daisy,I wonder if can you pass me the book.C.Daisy,give me the book!D.Daisy,I wonder you can pass me the book.A.90-wordsA.you havepasses through.32.In

11、 this exam,youre asked to write a composition of about _.B.90-wordB.you willC.90 wordsC.will youD.90 wordsD.have you33.Only when the work is done _ be able to go back home.34.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River,the second _ river in China,A.longB.longest2C.longerD.length35.The thi

12、ng that matters is not whether you fail or not,_ whether you try or not.A.andB.orC.soD.but36.Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?It _ be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.may37.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon

13、._.I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am IB.Neither am IC.Neither I amD.So I am38.Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that;whoseA.mathB.how;whoB.calendarC.what;whoC.fantasticD.what;whoseD.behave39.The underlined le

14、tter“a”in the word“_”has a different pronunciation from the others.40.He hasnt watched the movie“So Young”,has he?_.He told me its very moving and interesting,hed like to watch it again.A.Yes,he hasB.Yes,he hasntC.No,he hasntD.No,he has三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最

15、佳答案。Once,a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole,so it went around,looking for its41piece.But because it was not complete,it could only roll(滚)very slowly.It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine42the way.It talked with worms.It found lots ofdifferent pieces,but43of them fit.So

16、 it left them all by the side of the road and kept on44for the lost piece.Then one day the circle found a piece that fit45.The circle put thepiece into46.It could be whole with nothing lost.It was so happy and began to roll.As itwas a perfect circle,it could roll very fast,too fast to see flowers or

17、 talk to worms.It realized howdifferent the world was when it rolled so quickly.It felt so sad47it stopped,left its foundpiece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something.A man who48everything is poorin some ways.He will never have hopes,dreams or s

18、omething49.He will never knowsomeone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect.But we must be brave enough to love,strong enough to forgive,kindenough to share50with others and clever enough to know there is enough lovearound usand then we c

19、an always have a wonderful time in our life.41.A.miss42.A.at43.A.none44.A.look46.A.itB.loseB.ofB.all3C.missingC.inD.losingD.alongD.eachD.lookedD.partlyD.themselvesD.whatD.haveD.betterD.illnessC.every oneC.to lookC.partC.thatC.themC.ownedC.goodB.lookingB.perfectB.itselfB.whetherB.hasB.worseB.sadness4

20、5.A.perfectly47.A.which48.A.own49.A.bad50.A.kindnessC.happiness四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面四段材料，根据材料内容和问题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A AFUN TIMEFUN TIMEAre you tired of the puzzles you usually do?Sudoku92476315is a new choice.Sudoku consists of the Japanesecharacters Su(meaning“number”)and Doku(m

21、eaning53689142“single”),but it was not invented in Japan.It was createdX X7825496by Howard Garnes in 1979.The puzzle was first71934258introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984.48361527In 1986,Kaji Maki,the president of Nikoli made the rules26598734strict and clear.Soon in the same year

22、Sudoku became39742Y Y61popular in Japan.In November 2004,The Times,a British65217983newspaper,first printed it in the newspaper.It became an84153679international hit in 2005.Now Sudoku becomes verypopular all over the world.The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids(格子)so that every row,every li

23、ne and every33 box has the numbers 1 to 9.Here is a Sudoku.Please relax and enjoy.Its fun!根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。51.Who created Sudoku?A.Howard Garnes.B.Sudoku.C.Kaji Maki.D.Nikoli.52.Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?A.He was the boss of Nissan Company.B.He helped to make S

24、udoku popular in Japan.C.He was the president of The Times.D.He is an American.53.Which is NOT true about Sudoku?A.Sudoku wasnt invented in Japan.B.It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.C.Each grid has more than one number.54.In the puzzle above,what should“X”be?A.5.A.8.B.4.B.5

25、.B BThe Flying HatThe Flying HatBy Shannon Blackman“The most sidesplittingsidesplitting story Ive ever read.I couldnt help laughing after I finished it.Be readyto laugh your heart out.”Willy King,Best Book winner“Its a story that makes you smile in your dreams.Blackmans excellent writing cheers you

26、up.”C.3.C.2.D.1.D.4.55.What should“Z”be in the puzzle?D.It became popular around the world in 2005.873691Z Z424The Tide,London“One of the best-selling books of the year.More than two million copies have been sold.”The Sunday Reader,New York“This book has become the talk of the country.The story is m

27、aking its way into movie theaters.Icant wait to see it!”Marian Miller,author ofMs.Lilly根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。56.Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?A.Marian MillerB.Willy KingD.Ms.LilyC.Shannon Blackman57.Which is said about The Flying Hat?A.A movie about the story is coming out.B.People can buy the book

28、all over the world.C.The writer started the book because of a mistake.D.The story is about a boy with a magic book.58.What does sidesplittingsidesplitting mean?A.Simple.B.Funny.C CCan the Time Go Slower?Can the Time Go Slower?Can the time go slower?Im still thinking ofThe answers.Can the time go slo

29、wer?My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh!NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!根据以

30、上由 Joanna Pitt 创作的小诗，回答下列问题。59.What is the reading about?A.Taking a test.B.Teaching math.C.Learning driving.D.Running at the school.60.Why does the writer ask“Can the time go slower”again and again?A.She is missing her good old times.B.She does not want to get old with time.C.Shes afraid that her fa

31、ther will be home soon.D.Shes worried that thereisnt much time.D D5C.Serious.D.Difficult.In England,some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent(紧急的)tests on all beef products.Do you know why?Thats because some food companies usedhorsemeat to make beef products.The

32、re are some examples about the horsemeat matter.In January,2013,in a number of UKsupermarkets,frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them.Some frozenbeef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat.All of the beefproducts made by this company have been r

33、emoved from sale.The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health ris k from the products.Foodminister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eatingmeat.The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.Food safety has been

34、an important matter all over the world.More and more countries plan totake some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。61.In England,some food companies have been told to _urgently.A.stop making beef productsC.test all their productspassage?A.Horsemeat.A.描绘B.Beef.B.追踪C.Fish.C.少

35、量D.Chicken.D.探索63.What does“traces”mean in the second paragraph?64.What should people do with meat productsaccording to David Heaths suggestions?A.Send them back to the food companies.C.Never eat them.B.Throw them away.D.Go on eating them.B.the food safetyD.the food saleB.test all their beef product

36、sD.remove all their products from sale62.What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the65.More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _.A.horsemeat out of productsC.the test food6第第 二二 卷卷（非选择题（非选择题共共 7070 分）分）五、任务型完形填空（共10 空；每空 1 分，满分

37、10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。canhelpgroundrather thanencouragebyplantweoffunlessThere are many ways to save the environment if you would like.In this passage,youPlantPlant moremore trees.trees.Choose a right 66._ near your house or workplace.can find some ways.67._ theres any rule

38、stopping you growing trees in that area,go ahead and growtrees.Plant a tree every month and 68._ your friends and classmates to join you.Have more and more trees 69._ and there will come a day when you have greenland thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive lessWalk more and drive less.Choose to

39、 walk 70._ drive your car.Walk or ridea bicycle to work if its not very far.Not only cycling but walking is good exercise.Andeach time you avoid using your car,youre doing something 71._ to cut down airpollution.You are saving fuel,saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water.Save water.Water is

40、very important for living things.Its 72._ who use andpollute it.The simplest way to save water is turning 73._ water taps after use.When you visit a beach,make sure that you dont throw waste around.Do not polluterivers 74._ dropping garbage or other waste.Water is so precious,so we75._ waste or poll

41、ute it.六、任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the_ above them.When early men looked at the night sky,they asked themselves a lot of questions.Theylooked at the moon,and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky w

42、as.They did notunderstand why it changed its shape from night to night.They looked at the stars and planets.They also wondered why some of them changed their positions,while others did not.他们也思考地球的形状。Most early people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world,there were different i

43、deas about the universe.The ancientGreeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically.In the sixth century BCPythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round.However,he could not explain whypeople at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth

44、and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers tosome important questions.With the help of Galileos telescope,people could see the sky moreclearly,and find the positions of the stars and planets.Finally in 1665,Isaac Newton explained tothe world what gravity(重力)was and people at last un

45、derstood why they did not fall off theearth.76.在文中处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_777.根据文章内容回答问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky?Write downone of them._78.将文中句翻译成英语。_79.将文中句翻译成汉语。_80.写出文中句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clear

46、ly,andto find the positions of the stars and planets.七、口语交际（共 5 空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）A:Excuse me,I am a reporter from a student magazine.81B:Sure,please.A.I often go to Shanghai on business.A:82B.Would you mind telling me what youB:I am from Ge here for?A:83B:I got

47、 here the day before yesterday.C.May I ask you some questions?A:How do you like Lanzhou?D.Have a great time.B:I like your city very much.The people hereE.How will you do that?are very friendly.But Im still not used to theF.When did you arrive in Lanzhou?weather here.I have a sore throat today.G.Wher

48、e do you come from?A:The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry.Drinking more water can make you feel better.B:Thanks for your suggestion.A:84B:Of course not.I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon.And then Implanning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.A:Great.Thank you for answering my questio

49、ns.85B:Thank you.八、词汇考查（分 A、B、C 三节，共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86.The old man gave away eight _(百)books to the primary school in the countryside.87.Details decide _(成功)or not.If we take everything seriously,well achieve our goals.88.Ten people,_(包含)a baby,were hurt in the crash.89.Ema

50、il English is _(广泛地)used among young people.90.When we _(比较)western culture with Chinese culture,youll find manydifferences.B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。891.After so many _(year)practice,Li Na is a well-known tennis player.92.Well have a surprise party for my mothers _(forty)birthday next Saturday.93.The h