国际音标完整教案.pdf

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1、英语国际音标2626 个英文字母：个英文字母：AaAaei,BbBbbi:CcCcsi:DdDddi:EeEei:FfFfefGgGgdi:HhHheitIi IiaiJj JjdeiKkKkkeiLlLlelMmMmemNnNnenOoOouPpPppi:QqQqkju:RrRr:SsSs esTtTtti:UuUuju:VvVvvi:WwWw dblju:XxXx eksYyYy waiZzZz zed,zi:国国 际际 音音 标标 表表英语音标表（英语国际音标表，英语音标表（英语国际音标表，djdj 音标）音标）单元音单元音短元音短元音长元音长元音双元音双元音清辅音清辅音浊辅音浊辅音双辅

2、音双辅音一、单元音：一、单元音：1 1长元音：长元音：i:i:eateat i:ti:t 吃吃，weekwi:kwi:k星期星期,tree,tree tri:tri:树树 My mother and I eat at home most of the time.My mother and I eat at home most of the time.我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。I have a week to colds.I have a week to colds.我患感冒有一个星期了。我患感冒有一个星期了。Theres a big tree in front

3、 of my house.Theres a big tree in front of my house.有一棵大树在我家房子前面。有一棵大树在我家房子前面。:-path:-pathpp:路径，路径，passpass pp:s:s 通过通过 The path down to the village.The path down to the village.这条小径向下通往村庄。这条小径向下通往村庄。I passed the test.I passed the test.我通过了这次测验。我通过了这次测验。:-all-all :l:l 全部，全部，hallhall hh:l:l 礼堂，礼堂，jaw

4、jaw dd:颌颌i e i e i:i:u:u:eI aI eI aI I II I e e a a p t k f p t k f s s h hb d b d v v z z m n m n l r j w l r j wt t d d dr tr ts dz dr tr ts dzOn Sunday we all go on a picnic.On Sunday we all go on a picnic.在星期天我们全家去野餐。在星期天我们全家去野餐。This afternoon we in the hall.This afternoon we in the hall.今天下午我们在

5、礼堂开会。今天下午我们在礼堂开会。Under the mouth is jaws.Under the mouth is jaws.嘴巴下面有下颌。嘴巴下面有下颌。u:u:youju:youju:你，你，goosegoose gu:sgu:s鹅，鹅，studentstudent stju:dstju:d ntnt 学生学生1英语国际音标What are you doing?What are you doing?你在干嘛？你在干嘛？Im doing my homework.Im doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。我正在做家庭作业。A goose swimming in the

6、pool.A goose swimming in the pool.一只鹅在池塘里游泳。一只鹅在池塘里游泳。We are students in grade six.We are students in grade six.我们是六年级的学生。我们是六年级的学生。:earlyearly :li:li早的，早的，nursenurse nn:s:s 护士，护士，girlgirl g g:l:l 女孩女孩Every day I got up very early.Every day I got up very early.我每天都起得很早。我每天都起得很早。The nurse attended th

7、e patients daily.The nurse attended the patients daily.护士每日照顾病人。护士每日照顾病人。She is a lovely girlShe is a lovely girl。她是一个很可爱的女孩子。她是一个很可爱的女孩子。2.2.短元音：短元音：iiifififif如果，如果，milkmilk milkmilk 牛奶，牛奶，fishfish fifi 鱼鱼If you dont finish your homework,you dont watch TVIf you dont finish your homework,you dont wa

8、tch TV.如果你不写完你的作业，你就不要看电视。如果你不写完你的作业，你就不要看电视。I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once moreI forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。I like to eat fish.I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。我喜欢吃鱼。e-breade-bread bred 面包，面包，eggegg eg蛋，蛋，dressdress dres 连衣裙连衣裙T

9、he bread is very freshThe bread is very fresh。这些面包很新鲜。这些面包很新鲜。Meat doesnt cook as quickly as an eggMeat doesnt cook as quickly as an egg。肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。Today she is wearing a purple dress.Today she is wearing a purple dress.她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。-sandals-sandals ssndlsndls 凉鞋凉鞋,van,va

10、n vvnn 小货车小货车In summer we like to wear sandals.In summer we like to wear sandals.夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。A van ran on the highway.A van ran on the highway.一辆小货车在公路上跑着。一辆小货车在公路上跑着。-up up p 向上向上，moneymoney mni钱，钱，studystudy stdi 学习学习The cat crept up on the birdThe cat crept up on the bird。猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。猫咪悄

11、悄地向那只鸟爬过去。Time is money,money is not time.Time is money,money is not time.时间是金钱，金钱却不是时间。时间是金钱，金钱却不是时间。We can study in the classroomWe can study in the classroom。我们可以在教室里学习。我们可以在教室里学习。2英语国际音标 -hospital-hospitalh spitl医院，医院，boxbox b ks 盒子盒子They drive to the hospitalThey drive to the hospital。他们开车去了医院。

12、他们开车去了医院。Mike:Dad I need your tool box.Mike:Dad I need your tool box.。迈克：爸爸，我需要你的工具箱。迈克：爸爸，我需要你的工具箱。-book-book b k书，书，footfootf t脚，脚，womanwomanw mn 女人女人What color is your phone book?What color is your phone book?你电话簿是什么颜色的？你电话簿是什么颜色的？ItIt s yellows yellow。它是黄色的。它是黄色的。The last bus has gone,and Ill ha

13、ve to foot itThe last bus has gone,and Ill have to foot it。末班车已经开走，我只得步行了。末班车已经开走，我只得步行了。Can you recognize that woman?Can you recognize that woman?你能认出那个女人吗你能认出那个女人吗?Yes,I can.Yes,I can.是的，我能。是的，我能。-visitor-visitorvizit 参观者，参观者，doctordoctord kt 医生医生Mike:We have another visitor?Mike:We have another v

14、isitor?迈克：我们又来了位客人？迈克：我们又来了位客人？His wish is to become a doctorHis wish is to become a doctor。他的愿望是想成为一名医生。他的愿望是想成为一名医生。二、双元音：二、双元音：eI-erasereI-eraserIreIz 橡皮橡皮,crayon,crayon kre I I n 蜡笔蜡笔Yaoyao,can I use your eraser?Yaoyao,can I use your eraser?瑶瑶，我能用你的橡皮吗？瑶瑶，我能用你的橡皮吗？Where is my crayon?Its under th

15、e chairWhere is my crayon?Its under the chair。我的蜡笔在哪里？它在椅子下面。我的蜡笔在哪里？它在椅子下面。aI-eyeaI-eyeaI 眼睛，眼睛，whitewhitehwa It白色的，白色的，lionlionla I n 狮子狮子Open that eye and close the otherOpen that eye and close the other。睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只。睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只。Thanks.I want the white oneThanks.I want the white one。谢谢。我想要那件白色的。

16、谢谢。我想要那件白色的。The lion evaded the hunterThe lion evaded the hunter。那狮子躲开了猎人。那狮子躲开了猎人。I-I-boy boy bb I I 男孩，男孩，toytoytt I I 玩具，玩具，soilssoils IlIl 土壤土壤The boy with long hair is TomThe boy with long hair is Tom。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。Her favourite toy was a rag dollHer favourite toy was a rag doll。她心爱

17、的玩具是一个布娃娃。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。Plants need soil,water and lightPlants need soil,water and light。植物需要泥土、水和阳光。植物需要泥土、水和阳光。3英语国际音标I I-near near nI 在旁边，在旁边，shearshear I剪，剪，herehere hhI I 这里这里They are working near the houseThey are working near the house。他们正在房子附近劳动。他们正在房子附近劳动。Ill go to see you after shearingIll

18、go to see you after shearing。剪完羊毛后，我去看你。剪完羊毛后，我去看你。Here a star,and there a starHere a star,and there a star。这里一颗星星，那里一颗星星。这里一颗星星，那里一颗星星。e e-hair hair he头发，头发，bearbearbe熊，熊，ParentsParentspernts父母父母The boy with long hair is TomThe boy with long hair is Tom。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。Bear likes to sing

19、in the rainBear likes to sing in the rain。下雨的时候，比尔熊喜欢唱歌。下雨的时候，比尔熊喜欢唱歌。My parents both are over fiftyMy parents both are over fifty。我的父母亲都是五十多岁。我的父母亲都是五十多岁。-JanuaryJanuarydnjri一月一月,Februaryfebr,Februaryfebr riri二月二月My birthday is in JanuaryMy birthday is in January。我的生日是在一月。我的生日是在一月。February comes af

20、ter JanuaryFebruary comes after January。二月在一月之后。二月在一月之后。-old-oldld旧的，旧的，rowrow r 划，划，homeworkhomeworkhmw:k做作业做作业This chair is new,that chair is oldThis chair is new,that chair is old。这把椅子是新的，那把椅子是旧的。这把椅子是新的，那把椅子是旧的。Row nearer,Mole,nearer to the reeds!Row nearer,Mole,nearer to the reeds!鼹鼠，把船划近些，靠近芦苇

21、！鼹鼠，把船划近些，靠近芦苇！Tom,did you do your homework?Tom,did you do your homework?汤姆，你做家庭作业了吗汤姆，你做家庭作业了吗?aa-flower-flowerfla 花，花，mountainmountain mantin 山山Most fruit trees flower in the springMost fruit trees flower in the spring。大多数果树在春天开花。大多数果树在春天开花。That is a beautiful flowerThat is a beautiful flower。那是一朵

22、美丽的花。那是一朵美丽的花。Do you see the mountain there?Do you see the mountain there?你看见那里的那座山了吗你看见那里的那座山了吗?Huangshan mountain is very famous in our country.Huangshan mountain is very famous in our country.黄山是我国十分著名的一座山。黄山是我国十分著名的一座山。三、清辅音：三、清辅音：pp-penpenpen钢笔钢笔,pencilpencilpensl铅笔铅笔,pinkpink pIk粉红粉红Can I borr

23、ow your pen,please?Can I borrow your pen,please?请问我能借你的笔一用吗？请问我能借你的笔一用吗？4英语国际音标The pencil is blue and whiteThe pencil is blue and white。这支铅笔是蓝白相间的。这支铅笔是蓝白相间的。She likes pink and blueShe likes pink and blue。她喜欢粉红色和蓝色。她喜欢粉红色和蓝色。t-catt-catkt猫猫,rabbit,rabbitrbIt兔兔,ant,ant nt蚂蚁蚂蚁I have a small house with

24、a catI have a small house with a cat。我和一只猫一起住一所小房子。我和一只猫一起住一所小房子。The rabbit has a short tailThe rabbit has a short tail。兔子有一条短短的尾巴。兔子有一条短短的尾巴。Wow Its a blue ant!Wow Its a blue ant!哇哇 这是一只蓝色的蚂蚁！这是一只蓝色的蚂蚁！k-duckk-duckdk鸭，鸭，sharkshark:k鲨鱼，鲨鱼，kidkidkid小孩小孩Can you walk like a duck?Can you walk like a duc

25、k?你能像鸭子一样走路吗？你能像鸭子一样走路吗？It was an hour before the first shark hit himIt was an hour before the first shark hit him。一个小时之前，第一条鲨鱼开始袭击他。一个小时之前，第一条鲨鱼开始袭击他。Who kills every kid and man?Who kills every kid and man?谁杀了所有的大人小孩？谁杀了所有的大人小孩？f-farmerf-farmerf:m农民，农民，fanfanfn风扇，风扇，floorfloorfl:地板地板This farmer is

26、strongThis farmer is strong。这农夫是强壮的。这农夫是强壮的。The elephant has a small fanThe elephant has a small fan。这大象有一把小电风扇。这大象有一把小电风扇。The little feet along the floorThe little feet along the floor。小脚丫走在地板上的声音。小脚丫走在地板上的声音。-toothbrush-toothbrushtu:br牙刷，牙刷，bathroombathroombru:m卫生间卫生间Mom bought me a toothbrushMom

27、bought me a toothbrush。妈妈给我买了一支牙刷。妈妈给我买了一支牙刷。We can wash in the bathroomWe can wash in the bathroom。我们可以在浴室里洗澡。我们可以在浴室里洗澡。s-sportss-sportssp:ts体育活动，体育活动，classclasskl:s课程，课程，sciencesciencesains科学科学Do you often do sports?Why?Do you often do sports?Why?你经常做运动吗？为什么？你经常做运动吗？为什么？No talking and eating in c

28、lassNo talking and eating in class！上课禁止讲话和吃东西！上课禁止讲话和吃东西！Do you do science at school?Do you do science at school?你在学校里学自然科学吗你在学校里学自然科学吗?-short-short:t短的短的,freshfreshfre新鲜的新鲜的,sheshei:她她Is her hair long or short?Her hair is shortIs her hair long or short?Her hair is short。她的头发是长的还是短的？她的头发是短的。她的头发是长的还

29、是短的？她的头发是短的。5英语国际音标Give me some fresh bread,pleaseGive me some fresh bread,please。请给我一些新鲜的面包。请给我一些新鲜的面包。What is she?She is a teacherWhat is she?She is a teacher。她是做什么的？她是一位老师。她是做什么的？她是一位老师。h-hish-his hiz他的，他的，herherh:她的，她的，himhim him他他(宾格宾格)Are you for or against his idea?Are you for or against his

30、idea?你是同意还是反对他的主意？你是同意还是反对他的主意？The apple in her hand is greenThe apple in her hand is green。在她的手里的苹果是绿色的。在她的手里的苹果是绿色的。Now is when we need him mostNow is when we need him most。现在是我们最需要他的时候。现在是我们最需要他的时候。四、浊辅音四、浊辅音b-birdb-birdb:d鸟，鸟，beaverbeaverbi:v海狸，海狸，brotherbrotherbr兄弟兄弟What color is this bird?What

31、 color is this bird?这只鸟是什么颜色？这只鸟是什么颜色？The hat is made of beaverThe hat is made of beaver。这顶帽子是海狸毛皮制的。这顶帽子是海狸毛皮制的。The running man is my brotherThe running man is my brother。正在跑的人是我的兄弟。正在跑的人是我的兄弟。d-dolld-dolldl洋娃娃，洋娃娃，dinnerdinnerdin晚餐，晚餐，doordoor d:门门Her favourite toy was a rag dollHer favourite toy

32、was a rag doll。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。Could you have dinner with me?Could you have dinner with me?你能和我一起共进晚餐吗？你能和我一起共进晚餐吗？He paused before the doorHe paused before the door。他在门前停顿了一下。他在门前停顿了一下。-garden-gardeng:dn花园花园,bigbigbig大的大的,youngeryoungerjg更年轻的更年轻的We have only a small gardenWe have only a s

33、mall garden。我们家只有一个小庭园。我们家只有一个小庭园。I have small ears and big feetI have small ears and big feet。我有很小的耳朵和很大的脚。我有很小的耳朵和很大的脚。He is the younger of the two boysHe is the younger of the two boys。他是两个男孩中比较小的一个。他是两个男孩中比较小的一个。v-festivalv-festivalfestvl节日，节日，havehavehv有，vegetablevegetablevedtbl蔬菜蔬菜We eat moonc

34、akes on Mid-Autumn festival.We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.在中秋节我们吃月饼。在中秋节我们吃月饼。I have something to talk with youI have something to talk with you。我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。Can you buy some vegetable today?Can you buy some vegetable today?今天你可以去买些蔬菜吗？今天你可以去买些蔬菜吗？-this-thisis这这,thatthatt那那,thes

35、ethese i:z这些，这些，therethere e在那里在那里Is this the way to the airport?Is this the way to the airport?这条路是不是到飞机场去的这条路是不是到飞机场去的?Which do you like,this one or that oneWhich do you like,this one or that one?你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个?6英语国际音标Can you load these data for me?Can you load these data for me?你可以帮助下

36、载这些资料吗你可以帮助下载这些资料吗?Is there a bank?Yes,there isIs there a bank?Yes,there is。那边有一家银行吗？是，那里有。那边有一家银行吗？是，那里有。z-z-thosethoseuz那些，那些，sometimessometimessmtaimz有时有时Do you know any of those peopleDo you know any of those people？在这些人当中你有认识的吗？在这些人当中你有认识的吗？Sometimes I have an egg or twoSometimes I have an egg

37、or two。有时候，我吃一个或两个鸡蛋。有时候，我吃一个或两个鸡蛋。-jalousiejalousie lu:zi:百叶窗，百叶窗，javellejavellevel 漂白水漂白水Please open thePlease open the jalousiejalousie。请打开那扇百叶窗。请打开那扇百叶窗。Please use javelle clean.Please use javelle clean.请用漂白水清洗干净。请用漂白水清洗干净。m-manm-manmn男人男人,Miss,Missmis小姐小姐,mymymai我的我的What man has done,man can do

38、What man has done,man can do。凡事有人做过的，就可以再做。凡事有人做过的，就可以再做。Good morning,Miss whiteGood morning,Miss white！上午好，怀特小姐！上午好，怀特小姐！Could you help me with my work?Could you help me with my work?你能帮助我完成这项工作吗？你能帮助我完成这项工作吗？n-n-nono nu不是，不是，notnot nt不是的不是的，nextnext nekst下次下次No one in this world is perfectNo one i

39、n this world is perfect。世界上没有一个人是完美的。世界上没有一个人是完美的。I hope not,but I think soI hope not,but I think so。我不希望这样，但我认为这样。我不希望这样，但我认为这样。Stop at the next light,pleaseStop at the next light,please。请在下个红绿灯前停车。请在下个红绿灯前停车。-finger-fingerfig手指，手指，kangarookangarookgru:袋鼠袋鼠I cut my finger on a sharp stoneI cut my f

40、inger on a sharp stone。我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。The kangaroo is a native of Australia。袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。l-lambl-lamblm小羊，小羊，LadyLadyleidi 女士，女士，lightlightlait灯光灯光A wolf tore the lamb piecemealA wolf tore the lamb piecemeal。一只狼把小羊撕成碎片。一只狼把小羊撕成碎片。A lady with two children has comeA lady

41、with two children has come。一位女士带着两个孩子来了。一位女士带着两个孩子来了。The optimistsThe optimists ptimistsptimists see light in the dark see light in the dark。乐观的人在黑暗中看见光明。乐观的人在黑暗中看见光明。r-roomr-roomru:m房间房间,riverriverriv河流河流,roadroadrud大道大道He reeled back into the roomHe reeled back into the room。他摇摇摆摆地走回房间。他摇摇摆摆地走回房间。

42、Can you swim acrossCan you swim across krkr:s:s the river the river？你可以游过这条河去吗？你可以游过这条河去吗？7英语国际音标Later road,we walk togetherLater road,we walk together。以后的路，我们一起走。以后的路，我们一起走。j-j-youryour j:你的，你的，yesyes jes是是Take your time and do it wellTake your time and do it well。你要抓紧时间，干得干脆利索。你要抓紧时间，干得干脆利索。Tom:Ye

43、s.What can I do for you?Tom:Yes.What can I do for you?汤姆：是的。有什么我能为您服务的吗？汤姆：是的。有什么我能为您服务的吗？w-w-waitwait weit等候，等候，waterwaterw:t水，水，windowwindowwindu窗户窗户What can we do but sit and waitWhat can we do but sit and wait？我们除了坐着等待，还能做什么呢？我们除了坐着等待，还能做什么呢？Everything is nature:water,air,and treesEverything is

44、nature:water,air,and trees。万事都是自然：水、空气和树木。万事都是自然：水、空气和树木。Do you mind opening the windowDo you mind opening the window？你不介意把窗子打开吧？你不介意把窗子打开吧？五、双辅音五、双辅音t t-picture-picturepikt图画，图画，chopstickschopstickstpstiks筷子筷子Would you show us your pictureWould you show us your picture？请给我们看看你的画好吗？请给我们看看你的画好吗？Chine

45、se use chopsticks when eatingChinese use chopsticks when eating。中国人吃饭时用筷子。中国人吃饭时用筷子。dd-gym-gymdim体育馆，体育馆，villagevillagevilid乡村，乡村，bridgebridgebrid桥桥We have sports in the gymWe have sports in the gym。我们在体育馆做运动。我们在体育馆做运动。The whole village knew about itThe whole village knew about it。整个村子都知道此事了。整个村子都知道

46、此事了。English is the bridge to worldEnglish is the bridge to world！英语是通往世界的桥梁！英语是通往世界的桥梁！dr-dr-dropdrop drp落下落下，drinkdrink drik喝酒，喝酒，driverdriverdraiv司机司机Water dropped from the ceilingWater dropped from the ceilingsi:lisi:li into the pan on the floor into the pan on the floor。水从天花板滴落到地板上的盆子里。水从天花板滴落到地

47、板上的盆子里。You must drink tea with milkYou must drink tea with milk。你必须把茶和牛奶一起喝。你必须把茶和牛奶一起喝。My father is a driverMy father is a driver。我的爸爸是一位司机。我的爸爸是一位司机。tr-tr-treetree tri:树，树，actressactressktris女演员女演员Is this the tree he sleeps inIs this the tree he sleeps in？这棵树是不是他睡觉的地方？这棵树是不是他睡觉的地方？8英语国际音标Do you kn

48、ow the name of that actress?Do you know the name of that actress?你知道那位女演员叫什么名字吗你知道那位女演员叫什么名字吗?ts-bootsts-bootsbu:ts靴子靴子,pantspantspnts裤子裤子They wear boots in the snowThey wear boots in the snow。他们在雪地里穿着长靴。他们在雪地里穿着长靴。Father,can I wear my new pants todayFather,can I wear my new pants today？爸爸，今天我可以穿新裤子

49、吗？爸爸，今天我可以穿新裤子吗？dz-Seedsdz-Seedssi:dz种子种子(复数复数),),MaidsMaidsmeidz少女少女(复数复数),),CardsCardsk:dz(复数复数)We placed three seeds in each holeWe placed three seeds in each hole。每一个洞里我们放三粒种子。每一个洞里我们放三粒种子。Little lads and little maidsLittle lads and little maids。小伙们和姑娘们。小伙们和姑娘们。Everyone likes to get birthday cardsEveryone likes to get birthday cards。每个人都喜欢收到生日卡。每个人都喜欢收到生日卡。9