2018高考真题英语-全国卷I卷.pdf
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1、20212021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试全国卷 1 1英语第二局部阅读理解共两节,总分值 4040 分第一节共 15 小题;每题 2分,总分值 30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项 涂黑.A AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.CCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.CDuration:3 hoursThis small gr
2、oup bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowersof Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments wherethey blossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms 一 disappear!Washington Capit
3、al Monuments Bicycle TourWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours 4 milesJoin a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore themonuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided to
4、ur includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,DCCapital City Bike Tour in Washington,DCDuration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking toexperience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effor
5、t.Knowledgeable guides will entertain youwith the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and asmooth tour route路线make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle T
6、ourDuration:3 hours 7 milesJoin a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up closeto the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops aremake for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and hi
7、story.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottledwater.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Ni
8、ght Bike Tour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meet famous people.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following doesthe bicycle tour at nightprovide?Cameras.A.City maps.B.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.Good Morning Britain9s Susanna Reid is u
9、sed to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she iscooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tightbudget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef MattTebbutt offers top tips on how
10、to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice inher own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13.and Jack,11We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from
11、 my local Mexican takeaway restaurant/sheexplains,UI pay 5 is for a portion 一份,but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food.But sometimes were not aware how cheaply we canmake this food ourselves.The eight-part series 系列节目,Save Mone
12、y:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV*s SaveMoney:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health productson the market.With food our biggest weekly household expenses,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different familyeach week.In tonight Faster special
13、,they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration ona budget.The team transfbniis the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tastyrecipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.Sh
14、e dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.25.How doesMatt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in
15、 paragraph4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for the discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Coo
16、king Well for LesscLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been lesscoming and a lot more going.When the world was sill populated by hunter-gatherers,small tightly knit 联系groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some la
17、nguage experts believethat 10000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 1200 languagesbetween them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages toobecame more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,
18、trade,industrialization,the development of thenation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and bettercommunications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languagessuch as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly
19、 taking over.At present,the world has about 6800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.Thegeneral rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wetzones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages
20、;the Americas about1000;Africa 2400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts forwell over 800.The median number 中位数of speakers is a mere 6000,which means that half the world slanguages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,
21、800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderlyspeakers left.Pick,at random,Busum in Cameroon(eight remaining Speaker),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark)none ofthese seems to have much chance of
22、 survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains“dominant“underlined in paragiaph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern
23、.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present?A.About 6800B.About 3400C.About 2400D.About 120031.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in fewer languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography
24、determines language evolution.DWe may tliiiik were a culture that gets nd of our worn teclmology at the first sight of something shiny andnew,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style.Thatsbad news for the environment-and our wallets-as these outdate
25、d devices consume much more energy thanthe news ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using.Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at theRochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughoutits life-from when its mi
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