2019年10月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语(二二)试题试题课程代码：课程代码：0001500015一、阅读判断题一、阅读判断题(第第 1 11010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，供的是正确信息，选择选择 A A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择选择 B B；如果该句的信息文中没有如果该句的信息文中没有提及，

2、选择提及，选择 C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。To Lease(To Lease(租赁租赁)or Not to Lease)or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you dont think you can afford to buy?Think again.Leasingcan end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost t

3、hem less money.Theyrerightit is cheaper,but only in the short term.For example,if you were to lease a new SubaruForester,you might pay$300 per month for the car.If you were to buy the same car,you wouldpay about$400 per month.Over a three-year lease,you would save$3,600 a big savings.But afteryour l

4、ease is over,you have to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they mightotherwise be able to afford.For example,if you spend$300 monthly on a car,you might be ableto lease a new Ford Explorer.For the same price,you might have to buy a used Expl

5、orer,or buy anew but much less expensive model.A lease,therefore,allows you to drive the latest models ofmore expensive cars.However,whatever car you can afford to buy,you get to keep it,and itwillalways have a resell or trade-in(以旧换新)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,peopl

6、e who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when thelease is over.Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles.If you go over that,you must payfor each mile.As a result,you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,when you lease,you have to pay for

7、regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle.Since you must return the car finally,you are paying to repair someone elses car.By now,the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear.Remember:whatever model youcan afford to buy,it is yours after you make the payments.Theres no giving back,and th

8、at makesall the difference.1.People usually think leasing a car can save money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.More people like to lease cars than before.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given14.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A.TrueB.FalseC.

9、Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive

10、 during the lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择题：（第二、阅读选择题：（第 11-1511-15 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个

11、选项个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardMental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardWhile there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace,there are fewer resourcesand support available to those running sm

12、all businesses.There are many reasons people choose to have their own business:being their own boss,working on something they love,being able to set their own hours,or having some control overwhom they work with.Yet the reality many small business owners face is far lessattractive-financial stress,l

13、ong working hours and unclear boundaries between work and familylife.And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品).Sheknows very well the impact that a small business can have on the mental health o

14、f its owner.When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis,she suffered a lotmentally.As business slowed,I was more and more affected,she says.I couldnt separatemyself from my business.It was the worst experience of my life.I could no longer go to work andwas crying all da

15、y.Fawkner was diagnosed with depression.She had to take several months off work.Fortunately,her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering.She saw acounselor(咨询师)for help and took part in a workplace mental health promotion program.Thisprogram was designed for small to medium

16、 business owners.The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful.I was crying because I didnt feel soalone.For Fawkner,small business owners are overlooked.While employees in largerorganizations often have access to employee assistance programs,small business owners arestruggling on their own.

17、211.One reason to have ones own business is that one can have more（）A.support from othersB.flexible working hoursC.life experienceD.available resources12.A small business owner usually has（）A.abigger profitB.a more colorful lifeC.longer working timeD.less stress from work13.Fawkners business ran int

18、o trouble because（）Al she had a serious mental problemB.it was taken over by her husbandC.she started a mental health programD.it was hit by the financial crisis14.Fawkner didnt feel so alone because（）A.she could watch DVD at workB.she had her family aroundC.the counselor was helpful to herD.others

19、had similar experiences15.According to Fawkner,small business owners need more（）A.technical knowledgeB.financial aidC.mental health assistanceD.management skills三、概括段落大意和补全句子：（第三、概括段落大意和补全句子：（第 16-2516-25 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：(1)(1)从第从第 16162020 题

20、后所绐的题后所绐的 6 6 个选项中个选项中为第段每段选择为第段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题；个正确的小标题；(2)(2)从第从第 21212525 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets for a Happier YouSecrets for a Happier YouSome people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character.They spread warmt

21、h andsunshine wherever they go.They attract people like bees to honey.So what is it that makes thesepeople so different from others?The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things in your lifewhatever may be your financial position.Instead of appreciating material wealth

22、,be thankful forthe loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that come your way.The next most important secret is to develop relationships.Increasing social contactshelps boost brain power.Therefore,work towards improving your relationships and take time offto get in touch with

23、 friends.This will lift some burden off your shoulders,especially when youshare your thoughts and feelings.Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.Thirdly,do not hold a grudge(怨恨)against anyone.Instead,learn to be kind,generous,and forgiving towards others,even to the person who hurt y

24、ou.Be sympathetic and understanding,and try not to criticize others.Focus on the positives of a person instead of the negatives,for noneof us is born perfect.It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.Besides,involve yourself in some creative process,be it dancing,writing or drawing.This can

25、 bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness.Or pick up new skillsand feel the great sense of satisfaction by carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise wouldnever have felt.3Finally,follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy.Exercise regularly or

26、 practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing and yoga(瑜伽).Ensureyou get eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet.Task 1Task 116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:Task 2Task 221.A cheerful character makes you22.Enjoy the pleasures of life

27、23.Socializing can make you24.Try to forgive25.Creative activities enable you四、填句补文（第四、填句补文（第 26-3026-30 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Cultural Di

28、fferences in England and FranceCultural Differences in England and FranceCultural differences can take many forms.I have noticed many differences in French culturecompared to English culture,from the way people dress,to their attitudes towards food,to whatthey do for fun.One thing that has struck me

29、 in particular in France is peoples personalinteractions with each other.26Firstly,its the kissing.Everyone kisses each other on the cheek.Its a greeting,instead ofsaying hi or hello.27Everyone participates in the kissing ritual,the young,the old,male,female,strangers and friends.I kiss my friends.I

30、 kiss the teachers at the school.And even ifIm in a hurry,I am still expected to make time to give acquaintances a quick kiss on the cheek asI rush past.I dont mind it.28It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances,and acquaintancesinto friends.Another thing that Ive noticed is that people in Franc

31、e are much more open with people theydont know.29In France,however,on long train journeys people have often started aconversation with me for no reason.They have a chat simply to pass the time.And I really enjoybeing able to share a part of my life and my story with someone else.Whatever impressions

32、 you may have about French people,I have found that they are,for themost part,open and at ease talking to strangers.30A.even if you are poorB.more intelligentC.even when you are hurtD.different from othersE.to gain more material wealthF.to develop your potentialA.Have a healthy lifestyleB.Help peopl

33、e in needC.Better your social relationshipsD.Do something creativeE.Learn to understand and forgiveF.Be thankful for what you have4A.In England,you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.B.Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.C.This makes me more comfortable with them too.D.O

34、ften the kiss is a substitute for words.E.They differ a lot from those in the UK.F.In fact,I quite like it.五、填词补文（第五、填词补文（第 31-4031-40 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。将其分别放回原有位置，以

35、恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Success for 99 CentsSuccess for 99 CentsHow do you sell things in a time when the economy is down and people just dont want to31?Try the 99 cent approach.Steve Jobs,former32of Apple Computers,tried it and33saved the musicindustry.He34a standard price of 99 cents for each son

36、g that he wanted to sell on iTunesand built a successful music download company.In the 1960s,Dave Gold35a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California.Hesold wine in three36categories:$0.79,$0.99 and$1.49.When he saw that the 99 cent winedid best,he started selling the other two at the sa

37、me price and sales went up.In 1982,he started3799 cent stores across the US.Today the company is38almost 500 million dollars andhas 280 shops.Why does a 99 cent price tag(标签)make so much success?Researchers have found out thatthe price ending with.99 shows a39price for consumers.It looks less and co

38、nsumers40feel that they can get something back.A.marketE.severalI.sellB.ownedF.finallyJ.bossC.worthG.usuallyK.priceD.setH.buyL.lower六、完形补文（第六、完形补文（第 41-5041-50 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上

39、。形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning From MistakesLearning From MistakesLots of people dare not make mistakes(mistake).They fear they will be laughed at or41(blame)by others.They fear they will lose their money and42(belonging)or be underheavy stress.But risks are43(possible)to avoid and they do

40、 pave the way towards success.Have you ever44(hear)of anyone who achieves success without making any mistakes?So it is only.45(nature)that making mistakes should be considered a must.Youshouldnt worry about that as you46(probable)get lots of advantages out of your mistakes.By making mistakes,you can

41、 at least distinguish between the correct and the47(correct)parts of what you did.Robert Stevenson once said:Our business in life is not to be48(success),but to continue to fail in good spirits.5You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by49(wise)learningfrom your mistakes and50(try)even harder.七、短文写作（第七、短文写作（第 5151 题，题，3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色出行方式给出理由678