成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案完整版.pdf

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1、成成人人学学士士学学位位英英语语考考试试真真题题及及答答案案 HEN system office room【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】2017 年 11 月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I(30%)Passage 1In 2014,older Americans fell 29 million times,leading to 7 million injuries,according to a report published last week.About million cases were treated inemergency depar

2、tment,and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized.More than 27,000 falls led to death.(76)And the problem is getting more and moreserious.“Older adult falls are increasing and,sadly,often indicate the end ofindependence,”said Dr.Tom Frieden.The falls are preventable,Frieden stressed

3、.Hesaid individuals,families and health care providers can take steps to resist thetrend.Dr.Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York.She said one concern is thatseniors who have experienced a fall alone at home dont tell anyone.When thathappens,prevention efforts dont begin and theyre at risk f

4、or additional fallsthat lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families,or even doctors.Afall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about.They think if theymention it,they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistan

5、tsto help out in the house,”said Wolf-Klein.Its also a status issue and may make someone feel that theyre weaker thanthey really are,she explained.When someone does fall and hurt themselves,theyreoften never the same,Wolf-Klein said.“You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems.After a fall,a percentage of

6、the population will never return to walking around.People used to taking the subway,now theyre in a wheelchair,or they may need helpgoing to the bathroom.They become frailer and lose independence,”she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014,older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 20

7、16,Americans fell 29 million times.C.Last year,million Americans had emergency treatment.D.Last month,more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls _.A.Are decreasingB.Cant be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsD.Usually imply the end of inde

8、pendence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A.Lonelier B.weaker C.smarter D.better4.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells el

9、derly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause

10、brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的)energy is not new.But Sheridan CommunitySchools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered.Thedistrict finished installing solar panels(太阳能板)for all three of its schools in2016.Some of the panels can turn to fallow the

11、sun across the sky.Sheridans solar push is part of a trend.In 2008,fewer than 1,000 schools usedsolar power.By 2014,there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US.This datacomes from a report by the Solar Foundation,an organization that promotes the use ofsolar power Roxie Brown,a program dire

12、ctor there,says that the number of schoolswith solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77)Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources.Sunlightis a renewable(可再生的)resource,which means it wont run out.Solar panels dontharm the environment.Also sunlight is free.So by using s

13、olar power,schools cansave money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isnt always easy Solar panels can be expensive toinstall.Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solartransition.(78)The panels also take up space.But for many schools,going solar isworth is

14、.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity andenvironmental issues.Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate itinto their science lessons.The kids talk about it in the classroom.Then they canlook at it in action.According to Brown,the educational impact o

15、f solar panels it“the most compelling reason”for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective.“Theworld is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,”he says.“Theyredoing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools co

16、asts of _ schools.A.Two B.three C.four D.five7.According to the passage,solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that_.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to_.A.Reac

17、h B.improve C.run D include9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014,fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switchin

18、g to solar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book.But the books she wasstarting at school were starting to get on her

19、nerves.She enjoyed Where the Red FemGrows and The Shiloh series,found in so many primary school classrooms,were allabout white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs.Black girls,like Marley,werealmost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue:fewer than 10 per

20、cent ofchildrens books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character,according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Childrens Book Center.InNovember 2015,Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls asprotagonists(主角).Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success.

21、(79)She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!”Through my campaign,I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.”Marley says.(80)”The biggestthing Ive learned is that kids voices need to be heard.”In the future,Dias wants to be the editor(编辑)of her own magazine.She isalready

22、 making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11,shes aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies,the publishing industry does not represent blackgirls or other people of color in positive ways.The whitewashing(漂白)in thisindustry extend beyon

23、d not having people of color as characters.In 2012,white menwrote 88%of the book reviews.In 2013,only about 2%of the books were about blackcharacters.Then if there are people of color in the books,the publishers attempt towhitewash people of color on the covers.However,Dias is making it a little eas

24、ier for other black girls searching for acharacter that is just like them.Her project is a positive step toward young blackgirls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The#1000BlackGirlBooks Campaig

25、nC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.The phrase“get on her nerves”in paragraph I is closest in meaning to _.A.Make her ill B.Make her excited C.Make her annoyed D.Make herfrightened13.Marley started she#1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because _.A.She wante

26、d to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D.She didnt like the black girls described in the books she read for class.14.The original goal of the project was to collect _ books.A

27、.1000 B.2015 C.5000 D.10,00015.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesnt like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II(30%)16._ Hong Kon

28、g is one of _ busiest seaports in the word.A.The;the B./;/C.The;/D./;the old man _ dead in the snow the next morning.found finding founds time that we _ to take care of our own house.begin C.Have begun city do you prefer,Shanghai or London?s.Jones enjoys _ his children out for long walks.take _ from

29、 collage three years ago,but now he is the boss of a large business.B.graduates graduated waved to his sister,_ was just getting off a bus.s coming to the meeting this afternoon,_?A.doesnt het he C.isnt he D.shant he was _ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.C.so D.too car _ halfwa

30、y on the road,so we had to walk home.up off out down bank charges 6 per cent _ on all money borrowed from it.D.interest doctor kept him _ on a life-support machine.can think clearly when she is not under _.week lots of T-shirts were _ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.work sale practice of

31、sight decided to devote all his time and effort _ scientific investigation.fell in love with her at first _.have promised to help you and Ill _ my word.A.hold B.follow C.stick D.keep you have high blood pressure,you should _ eating too much salty food.A.escape B.suggest the past ten years,there have

32、 been _ changes in the country.A.lasting should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _,in a quiet place.all over all of all have always thought very _ of him.told his friends that he was going to Japan _.duty business board the spots no use _ for a doctor.Its too late already.send sending sen

33、tknow youre planning to travel this summer,but do you know _?much cost it will be much has it cost much it will cost much will it cost _ she may be,she is kind and friendly.,is there _ wrong with the car?-Yeah,the engine refuses to start.thing in doing anything.by working hard we can only working ha

34、rd we can by working hard can we we can by working hard the end of next month,you _ here for three years.have studied study studied temperature has dropped,so you _ take that medicine.tttt,everything would have been all right.had been there he had been here he had he been herePart III 10%Uncle Tom w

35、ill come back,please tell me immediately.A B C D have lived in this city thirty years ago,so I know it quite well.A B C D background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.A B C D news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.A B C Dcouldnt help to laugh when I saw the little

36、 boy in his fathers overcoat.A B C D driving for twenty miles,he suddenly realized that he has been driving in theA B C Dwrong direction.,together with her classmates,are in the lobby,waiting to discuss with youA B Cthe plans for the coming sports meet.D the two students,one is named Tom and another

37、 named Fred.A B C D their house there are four rooms,the largest of that is used as a drawing room.A B C D have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotter thanA B C Dbefore.Part IV 10%Part IV 10%My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very she was fond of pets,shethought s

38、he would bring him up.Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew 56 .Thegood lady first began with57some milk into her hand and58him drink fromsoon,he would not take milk 59 any other his dinner,he would run to a soft blanketthat was 60in Jane s slept there 61 one or

39、 two hours.This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him looseduring the,whenever she went to bed,she 63the weasel up in a little cage thatstood 64 she 65 to wake up early,she would open the cage,and the weasel wouldcome into her bed and go to sleep again 66 next to she w

40、as already dressed when hewas let 67 ,he would jump all about her,and would never once miss 68 on herhands.All his ways were pretty and would stand 69Jane s shoulder and give little softpats to her would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her wasvery fond of the sun and would ro

41、ll about whenever it 71 on little weasel wasrather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new tohim,and he could not 73 up his mind to of his dislikes for baths,he suffered agood deal on74days.His nearest approach to bathing was a75cloth wrappedaround him,and this evi

42、dently gave him great pleasure.56.57.59.made61.62.63.64.65.66.67.A.up68.69.70.71.72.B.moment73.74.B.noisy C.busy75.C.flatPart V(20%)76.And the problem is getting more and more serious.77.Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.78.The panels also take up space.79.She far excee

43、ded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!80.“The biggest thing Ive learned is that kids voices need to be heard.”81.这部电影让她想起了她的童年。82.我们认识有十年了。83.他每天一定处理许多问题。84.经理不在，这个商店由他负责。85.你昨天早上几点起床？答案：Part I15 ADBAA610 BCDCB1115 CCCABPart II1620 DBCBD2125 BDCBC2630 ABBCC3135 ACAC_3640 DBDBD4145 CACCDP

44、art III4650 BDDBB5155 BCAACPart IV5660 BCDBC6165 ABADC6670 BBACD7175 BACDAPart V76 问题变得越来越严重。77 相对于其他能源来说，太阳能有许多突出的优点。78 太阳能板也是比较占地方的。79 她大大超过了最初的目标，收集了1000 多本书。80 我最大的收获是孩子们的心声需要被听到81 The movie reminded her of her childhood.82 We have known each other for ten years.83 He has many problems to deal with every day.84 The manager is out,so he is in charge of the store.85 When did you get up yesterday morning?