自考00015英语二试题及答案解析完整版.doc.pdf

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1、20142014 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题英语（二）试题（课程代码：（课程代码：0001500015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题第一部分：阅读判断题（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Running:Sport or Way of Life?Running:Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again theres nothing on TV that interests you.N

2、ot a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the bestthings about the sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment.All you need is a good pair ofrunning shoes and a safe environment.But dont be fooled into thinking the sport of running is

3、easy,Itrequires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles?Itmakes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body so that you dont get sick as easily.Itcan even help you to stay more focused in school bec

4、ause exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you dont know much about it?Most schools offer running programs.A simple internet search can help some in your find area.Then programs show you how running can offercompetition or just be for fun.They also teach run

5、ners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.If you go to arace,youll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isnt al ways about how fast you are or how faryoure going.Its about getting ou

6、t there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.If youre looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you1.You may find it interesting in go for A run.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A,Tru

7、e B.False C.Not Given3.It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.Running in good in people S body and mind.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.A long-distance run is good in many ways.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.True B.False C.Not Giv

8、en7.Running programs set goals for you.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.You should go for a run even day.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 11151115 题，

9、每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）King of StrangersKing of StrangersAT the store where I worked,I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list.Heplaced everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant told him the total price,37.60.The boy was instantlydisa

10、ppointed and said he hadonly been given20.He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his20.With eyes full of tears,heasked if he could phone his mum to pick him up.When he got through,it appeared that even this wasinconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and wal

11、ked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop.This wasall too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said,“I wish I could afford to pay for therest of his things.”One of the other girls said she had a few dollars.Then two others said they could help aswell.These four young g

12、irl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boysextra purchases.So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones,then took the bag out to the boyon the seat.His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile.His mother arrived much laterto pick

13、 him up.Instead of running to the car,he ran back into the store and called out,“Thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day.They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasureof giving was as great as receiving.11.The boy went to the store to .A.buy a basketB.ask for helpC.shop

14、for schoolD.make a phone call12.At the checkout,the boy found that he .A.did not have enough moneyB.did not have his money on himC.forgot to ask his mum for moneyD.had lost his money in the store13.The boy walked out of the store to .A.wait for his mum B.rest on the benchC.get more manyD.look for a

15、friend14.The shop assistants were .A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.The boy ran back into the store to .A.do extra shoppingB.express his thanksC.return the money D.take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16251625 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）（1 1）从第）从第 16201620 题后所给的题后所给的

16、6 6 个选项中为第段每段选择个选项中为第段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题；个正确的小标题；（2 2）从第）从第 21252125 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Our MusclesOur MusclesWhen we think of muscles,we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles.But ourmuscles do not have to look like that to work well.

17、As a matter of fact,every time we write our name,we use the 20 different muscles in ourhand.Every timeour heart beats,we use the our cardiac muscle(心肌).When eat our food,we use our tongue muscles.Weeven use muscle when we open and close our eye.In fact,every time we move,we use some of the musclesin

18、 our body.A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle.We all have the same numberof muscles-about 700 or so.Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.There are three different types of muscles in our body.Smooth muscles are the ones that we

19、cannotcontrol.They work quietly to keep our body running.Also,they are the oneself that help us to absorb ourfood.The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out.Skeletal muscles are the ones that we cancontrol.These are the muscles that we use to raise our handset,or ride our bicycles.Even

20、 our face often uses muscles.But if we want to save our energy,try smiling instead offrowning.Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile,but 43 muscles to frown!Task 1 A.What a muscle consists of16.Paragraph.A.What a muscle consists of17.Paragraph.B.When we use our muscles18.Paragraph

21、.C.How people think of muscles19.Paragraph .D.What kind of muscles we have20.Paragraph .E.Why we have different musclesF.Why we should smile rather than frownTask 221.Muscles dont have to be very bigA.frowning22.Our muscles are working .B.a lot of fibers23.A single muscle contains .C.to digest food2

22、4.Smooth muscles help us .D.to function properly25.Smiling uses less energy than .E.whenever we are happyF.whenever we do something第四部分：填句补文（第第四部分：填句补文（第 26302630 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置Biologi

23、cal ClockBiological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day,you can see some flowers open up.When they close late in theafternoon,other flowers open.Biological rhythms（生物节律）,like the opening and closing of flowers,happen all over nature.But not allof them are daily rhythms.Some,like the beat

24、ing of our heart,happen every second.26 Scientistsuse the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms.27 In someanimals it is probably controlled by the brain.In plants and other living things that have no brain,it must besomething else.The migration of animals happ

25、ens when a signal is sent out.For example,when days become shorter,birdsleave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm.28 Humans also havebiological clocks that control their daily rhythms.When people travel by plane from one continent to another,they often cross many time zone

26、s.Their internal clocks dont seem to work correctly.We call this jet lag（时差）.29 People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks.They may notbe as active as people who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life.30 Doctors are looking for new wa

27、yside to maketraveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.A.But where can you find it?B.This makes them feel tired.C.In the summer they fly back to have babies.D.We are learning more and more about them.E.Biological clocks can be adjusted.F.Other rhythms are based on months,season

28、s or years.第五部分：填词补文（第第五部分：填词补文（第 31403140 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置Life Is DifficultLife Is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painf

29、ul one.Problemscause 31,anger,fear or despair.These are 32 feelings,often as painful as any kind of physical pain.Andsince life 33 an endless series of problems,it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yes it is in this process of 35 and solving problem that life has its meaning.Problem

30、 call forth our36 and ourwisdom.It is only because of problem that we grow 37 and spiritually.When we want to encourage the 38 ofthe human spirit,we encourage the human capacity to solve problems,just as in school wedeliberately 39 problems for our childrento solve.It is through the pain of confront

31、ing and resolving that we learn.It is for this reason that40 peoplelearn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.A.meetingB.courageC.carefulD.growthE.wiseF.takeG.sadnessH.setI.posesJ.alwaysK.uncomfortableL.mentally第六部分：完形补文（第第六部分：完形补文（第 41504150 题，每题

32、题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中Are There Truths In Dreams?Are There Truths In Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream)about a terrible plane crash.The next day you will make a planejourney that you have41(pl

33、an)long before.Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip.But your dream will probably influence your2(thought)during the journey.You may feel 43(worry)and find the trip much 44(long)thanbefore.So dream may influence what we are 45(real)doing while we are awake.The ex

34、planation of dream is still a(an)46(clear)area.A team of researcher are entering a new field ofstudies:Do dreams actually influence our 47(behave)?Over the past few years,.they have 48(do)studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49(hide)truths:dreams affect theway people live and work.But researchers also tell people not to be 50(easy)influenced by theirdreams.第七部分：短文写作（第第七部分：短文写作（第 5151 题，题，3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-book or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？理由是什么？