2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(模拟卷)含答案.docx

《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(模拟卷)含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(模拟卷)含答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节 (共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chi

2、ll(寒冷)in the air，with temperatures staying around 15in March，but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm upEven more attractiveare the cultural eventsA new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundacóin Map

3、fre at Paseo de Recoletos23It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his familyLater this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴)painter E1 Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Pradoat Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5OctoberHo

4、w to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJetfrom Bristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpool and LutonBritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces fromHeathrow and London CityRyanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa fliesfrom Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-e

5、ast of the city centre and is served by frequenttrains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with atleast one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutesThe fareto any station in the city centre is 450The airport express bus runs every 15to 35 minu

6、tes around the clock；5 one wayIt takes 40 minutes to reach the city centreAtaxi takes half the timeA flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid1When will the exhibition about Picasso close?AOn 23 MarchCOn 24 JuneBOn 11 May.DOn 5 October2Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?AEa

7、syJetBRyanairCAir EuropaDBritish Airways3What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?ATake a taxiBTake a city busCTake Metro line 8DTake the airport express bus1 / 19 BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made all important changein our local areaOur class

8、 had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacantlotIt was a lot of work but it was all worth it I got blisters(水泡)from digging，and we all got insect bites，tooI learned a lot about gardening and collaboration合(作)，and then I learned aboutthe mediaOur teacher telephoned the TV station and inf

9、ormed them of what we hadaccomplishedShe spoke with the producerThe producer checked with the directors，but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to oursThey wanted to know what was specialabout our particular garden，since many schools plant themThe teacher explained that，after going on the

10、Interact to learn about the prairie(大草原)，we had made a prairie gardenWe had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds fromthe plants，and then we planted themWe did not water the garden，but we did weed itWedecided to let nature water it with rain，since that was how prairies grew in the pastWesent a picture

11、of the garden to the news stationIn the picture，the grass was so highthat it stood taller than the fourth grade studentsAs a result，the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1He interviewed the headmasterand asked him many questions about the gardenAfter that，they interviewed us，andwe explained to th

12、em what we had learned through this projectThat night，we watched the news，and there we wereThe news reporter told our storyItwas only two minutes long，but it was usWe were famousAll that work，all those blisters，it was worth itWe knew that when we saw the garden every day，but now we knew thatthe whol

13、e city thought s o，too4What seemed to be the TV directorsinitial reaction to the garden?AThey were excitedBThey were surprisedCThey were worriedDThey were uninterested5What is special about the garden?AWeeds were allowed to spread naturallyBThe grass grew faster than common grassCThe seeds came from

14、 the plants of a prairieDUnderground water was used for the plants6What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the last paragraph?AWe got blisters on our handsCThe gardenwould be famousBOurhard work was worthwhileDThe project would be finished7How did the author feel about the project?AAnnoyedBCu

15、riousCProudDRegretfulCHeads up!Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for youngathletesNow，the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimedat protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a blowto the head“By raising awareness of t

16、he serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring2 / 19 that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athleteswho may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr，MD，in a statementThe policy rec

17、ommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken offthe field as soon as possibleThen，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approvalThe policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionalsand athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concu

18、ssionsAccording to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC，) a concussion isa type of traumatic(创伤)brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head orhit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forthThistype of movement can cause the brain to bounce around

19、 or twist inside the skull(颅骨)It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brainThe CDC says that between 16 millionand 38 million traumatic brain injuries causedby sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the USevery yearA study fromthe center for Injury Researchand Policy s

20、howed that as many as 40of high school athletesreturn to playing before they shouldThe AMAs new guidelinesshould help to bring thosenumbers down8Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standards of sportsBTo protect athletes from concussionsCTo set rules for health care evaluationDT

21、o help players return to the game quickly9What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the headCGet treatment in time10What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat a concussion isCHow the CDC worksBLeave the field foreverDSwitch to another sportBWhat causes damage to brain cellsDHo

22、w a concussion can be prevented11Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARules for Safer PlayCAdvice to AthletesBSports Injuries in the USDNew Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popularIt is also expensiveSome organic food costs twiceas much as non-organic food，but new parents

23、and pet owners are willing to pay up to200 more for organic foodHowever，there are people who think it is a waste of moneyThere is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farmsdo not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides(杀虫剂)In many countries organicfoods have special

24、 labelsThese guarantee that the products are naturalSome people think organic means locally grownOriginally this was true. Over timeorganic farming became more difficultThe demand for organic food grew larger thanthe supplySmall companies had to sell out to large companiesThere werent enoughorganic

25、ingredients(原料)，such as grain and cattleThis made it difficult for manyorganic companies to stay in businessToday，many large companies have an organic lineof products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part ofthe debateMany farmers and consumersbelieve it is They think agricultural chemicals ca

26、use health problems such as3 / 19 cancerMany health professionals disagreeFew studies prove that organic foods preventhealth problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria病( 毒)，such as Ecoliand salmonellaThese can get into contact with organic anndon-organic foodDoctorsrecommend washing prod

27、uce very carefullyHandling meat carefully is important tooMost people agree that naturally grown food tastes better Is tastier food worththe extra money?This is a matter of opinionWhether it is healthier or not may requiremore researchHowever，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorr

28、y12What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?APriceBSafetyCFreshnessDVariety13What is the doctorssuggestion?AGrow your own foodBReduce the use of pesticidesDBuy large companiesproductsCMake sure the food is clean14Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?AIt tas

29、tes betterBIt is easierto growCIt contains more fatDIt is more nutritious15Where does this text probably come from?AA recipe bookBA chemistry paperDA health magazineCA medical report第二节(共 5小题； 每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)优题速享阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHeres a

30、 wake-up call：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing yourphone inthe morningThey11 send an actual human being to your roomDont worryTheywont come in and kiss you good morning 16Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarmclocks17 Here are some examplesA

31、t the Wolcott Hotel，if a wake-up call is unanswered，they will send an employee to your doorAt Las Vcntanas al Paraiso，all employee showsup atyour room to wake you up with tea，coffee and breakfast breadAt the Mandarin Oriental，aperson rather than an automated system will call to wake you u p 18Hotels

32、 have always taken the wake-up call seriously 19 If you dont get yourcall within five minutes of the requested time ，you wont have to pay for yourroomTravelers，too，still want to have all option of a wakeup callA study of 285 guests at CrownPlaza found that 53considered a wake-up call very important2

33、0 In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systemsThen all youd getwas a ring and silenceIn the ever-competitive race for loyal customers，however，many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call Some hotels even haverecordings of celebrity voicesAnd more hotels will go back to the old

34、in-person systemof wake up calls4 / 19 ABut they might bring you coffeeBIf you dont answer，you11 get a wake-up knockCCrown Plaza，for instance，has a wake-up call guaranteeDBut the wake-up call became less personal over the yearsEThe hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each dayFThe human wa

35、ke-up call is a way to personalize a guests stayGSome guests sleep through the cal，l while others turn their phone ringers off第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共 15小题； 每小题 1分，满分 15分)优题速享阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Miranda GibsonI have been at the top of a tree for five months nowSomep

36、eople might wonder 21 on earth I would choose to do thatI have walked through this forest many timesOn 12 December 2011， 22 rolled intothe forest and the destruction(摧毁)beganI couldnt 23 the thought that theseforests would be 24 foreverSo，on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life， 25 ofmy job plans，an

37、d climbed 60 meters to the top of this treeI have been here ever sinceLife in the tree tops can be 26 at timesI have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)and wish I could 27 ，to anywhere，just have a 28 of scenery for a minute!Thereare times too，when I feel terribly 29 I miss my friends andfamily 30 these

38、times，I find myselfloving the 31 Living on the tree has been inspiringI am willing to 32 up here for as longas it takes， 33 I honestly hope it wont be too 34 before I can put my feet onthe ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 35 21AwhyBwhenBanimalsChowDwhereDtouristsDspareD1ostD1et

39、go22Awater23AbearCmachineryBhelpCkeep24AsoldBstolenBfell shortBriskyCprotectedCran out25Agrew out26Arefreshing27Aget up28Achange29Aconfused30ABeyond31Aheight32Areturn33AbutCchallenging DrewardingBget awayBlookCgive inDgive upDtouchCsearchCsorryBnervousBWithoutBexperienceBstopD1onelyDUnlikeCDespiteCb

40、ackground DpositionCstay DhideDsoBthoughB1ongCbecauseCnear34AsoonDbad35AmovedB1oggedCburnedDmissed第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the morning o优题速享f her grandsons wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad newsThe91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she foun

41、d out she would be unableto attend the 36 (celebrate)in Madison，New Jersey5 / 19 Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian 37 his wife Lauren had made a heartfeltplan 38 (include)her in the days activities39 (follow)by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit 40 the hospital before head

42、ing to the reception“She was so excited to watch 41 (we)get married，”the bride said“She wassimply lifing for this weddingSo we brought the wedding to her”“When we walked into that room，she was 42 (obvious)shocked,”the photographersaid“Shejust kept 43 (say)I cant believe youre here!and thanking themf

43、or comingto see herThe way she held their hands， 44 (touch)their faces and just looked atthem，you could tell they had such a special bondI dont think she released Brians hand 45 entire time that we were in the room“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，”the groom said“It was sucha small por

44、tion of the day to trade in for such a special moment”第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(满分 15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国入过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：1春节的简介；2过节的风俗习惯；3邀请他来中国过春节。注意：1词数 80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3信的开头已为你写好。第二节(满分 25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。Though it is one of the faded m

45、emories of my life today，there are times when Iremember his face clearly，especially his eyesAs he had yellow spots on his eyes wecalled him SpottyHe would have been a stray(流浪)dog，until he came to meI was seven years oldMy dad had just got a new job in NasikWe had moved intoa rented houseIt was rain

46、ing very heavily on the day we movedIt was a cold dark nightWe had our meal and went to sleepSomehow in the midnightIheard some strange sounds outside the main doorI gathered courage and looked out throughthe window and I was really amused with what I saw outsideThere was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outsidethe doorIt was wet and tremblingAt first it was difficult to