东北师范大学]2019年秋季《大学英语(一)高起专》离线考核 (2).pdf

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1、离线作业考核离线作业考核大学英语（一）大学英语（一） 满分：满分：100100 分分一、阅读理解题（每小题一、阅读理解题（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分。分。 ）Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fiveDirections: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fivequestio

2、ns.For each questions there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decidequestions.For each questions there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lineon the best choice and mark the correspo

3、nding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.through the center.Passage 1Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr. Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men.Mrs is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms?For some time, businessmen in the United S

4、tates have used Ms before a womans name when theydo not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to useMs rather than Mrs or Miss. The word Mr doesn t tell us whether or not a man is married .Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to m

5、en in this way. Thesewomen feel that is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These womenfeel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older waysof doing things

6、. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (Ms sounds like “miz”.) Generally,young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether or not Mswill be used by more American women in the future. What do you think of this change?1.The word Ms is used before the name of _C_.A.A marri

7、ed woman B. An unmarried womanC. Any woman D. Any person2.Ms was first used_B_.A.By shopkeepers B. Among young womenC. Among workers D. in schools3.Many young women prefer to use Ms because_D_.A.The word has been used for a long timeB.They think themselves as good as menC.The word sounds more pleasa

8、nt than Mrs doesD.It does not tell whether they are married or not4.You may infer that the word Ms appeared_C_.A.Before Mr, Mrs and MissB.Before Mrs and Miss, but after MrC.After Mr, Mrs and MissD.After Mrs and Miss, but before Mr5.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?

9、 AA.More and more American women will accept the use of Ms in the future.B.Older women do not like to use Ms because most of them are married.C.Many women do not like others to interfere in their private affairs.D.Men like to use Ms better than Mrs or Miss.Passage 2Some of the notebooks George Washi

10、ngton kept as a young man are still in existence. They showthat he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society,and was reading English literature.At school he seemed only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his formal educationwas surprising brief fo

11、re a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginiangentlemen of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capitalof Williamburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years, Washington probably regrette

12、d his lack of intellectual training. He neverfelt comfortable in everyday practical matters. And because he never learned French and couldnot speak directly to French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus,unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.6.What reason does

13、 the author give for Washington not going to college? DA.His family could not afford it.B.College education was rather uncommon in his time.C.He didnt like the young Virginian gentlemen who went to college.D.The author doesnt give any reason.7.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates becaus

14、e he_B_.A.Lacked practice in public speakingB.Felt his education was inadequateC.Didnt like arguing and debating with peopleD.Felt that the others were being impractical8.The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he_C_.A. did not really care about goingB. Did not know the French

15、 leadersC. Could not communicate directly with the French leadersD. Was too busy to travel9.According to the author,_A_.A.Washingtons lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC.Washington was not a

16、s good a president as Adams, Jefferson or MadisonD.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen10.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons education_D_.A.Was of great variety, covering many subjectsB.Was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.May seem poor by mode

17、rn standards, but was good enough for his timeD.Was rather limited for a presidentPassage 3Six Bells is a small coal-mining village in South Wales. Before 1889 there were just a fewfarms in the area. When the colliery opened men came with their families from England to workin it. The mining company

18、built houses for them to live in. In those days nearly all the menin the village were coal miners. Now, many of the people of Six Bells have to find jobs inthe large towns nearby, because there is not much coal left. It is a very friendly villagewhere everyone knows each other and most families have

19、 relatives nearby.In a mining village everyone is afraid of one thing : an accident at the pit. In 1960 therewas a terrible disaster in Six Bells when there was a gas explosion underground.Mining is still a dirty and dangerous job, but the life of a miner is better than it was andminers now earn qui

20、te a lot of money. But there are still problems for small mining villages.For example, it is quite difficult to get to Six Bells. There are no passenger trains andthe buses are very expensive. Most families in the village have a car and have to drive tothe new supermarkets for their weekly shopping.

21、Many people in the village are worried about the future. They are asking, “ What is goingto happen to the village when there is no more coal in the mine? Will the village die? ”11.Six Bells Colliery opened_C_.A.In the year 1889 B. After 1889C. Before 1889 D. Around 188912.People probably came from E

22、ngland to work in Six Bells because_D_.A.The mining company provided them with big housesB.It was a friendly villageC.They could receive better wages thereD.They wanted to live close to their relatives13.In those days, almost all the villagers in Six Bells_A_.A.Tried to find jobs in the nearby towns

23、B.Worked in the large towns nearbyC.Worked as minersD.Were out of work14.Many people in Six Bells are worried about the future because_A_.A.There might be more disasters or explosionsB.Shopping proves to be rather difficultC.There is not much coal left in the mineD.They will never build rails into S

24、ix Bells15.Which of the following titles is the best for the passage? CA.The Suffering People B. The Miners in Six BellsC. The Village of Six Bells D. Six Bells二、词汇和语法单选题（每小题二、词汇和语法单选题（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040 分。分。 ）Vocabulary and StructureVocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section there are 20

25、incomplete sentences. For each sentence there areDirections: In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best comp

26、letes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The teacher is too _B_to his students.A.uniform B. critical C. sub-adult D. basic2.Our baseball team

27、has suffered another_C_.A.value B. crime C. defeat D. murder3.The boxes are_A_in weight.A.uniform B.positive C.rare D.deep4.She_C_their plan.A.opposed to B. are opposed to C.is opposed D.are opposed to5.Will you_C_having broken the window?A.treat B. provide C. purchase D. admit6.Such a magazine has

28、little_B_except when you have time to kill.A.capital B.value C.videotape D.mirror7.They_B_the orphan as one of the family.A.mirrored B.defeated C.treated D.purchased8.The school will_A_tents, but we must bring our own food.A.provide B.call C.wonder D.lose9.He_D_the land for two hundred thousand doll

29、ars.A.seemed B.lived C.respected D.purchased10.There were three_D_ in one month.A.claims B.murders C.books D.societies11.She suspected that secret influences were_C_.A.in work B.out of work C.at work D.on work12.My father will_A_New York next week.A.make a trip to B.make a trip on C.make a trip for

30、D.make a trip from13.The children_B_school.A.played out of B.rushed out of C.listened to D.happened to14.His claim_C_the inheritance is quite reasonable.A.From B. Of C. On D. In15.Can you explain_D_?A.in detail B.on detail C.of detail D.for detail16.The park was going_B_”Disney American”.A.calling B

31、.to be called C.called D.to have been called17._D_all the representatives still not there, the meeting was postponed_a week.A.Because; for B.For;because C.For;with D.With;for18.Those_D_opposed Disney see its films and by-products as sexist, racist.A.which B. where C. who D. whom19.The committee cons

32、ists of 20 members, five_C_are women.A.of whom B. of which C.of them D.of whose20.Americans rush out_B_Disney films.A.seeing B.to see C.seen D.saw三、翻译题（每小题三、翻译题（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分。分。 ）TranslationTranslationA.Translate the following into English.A.Translate the following into English. （汉译英）（汉译英）1.

33、我的收入绝对不能算多。I cant make a lot of money.2.安迪重进教师，抓起书，又冲了出去。Andy rushes into the classroom grabs the book and rushesout again.3.他外语学的很多。He learned a lot of foreign language.4.我得到你的信任，感到十分荣幸。I feel very honored to have your trust.5.失业问题是现代的主要问题 Unemployment is the main problem of modern times.B. Transla

34、te the following into Chinese.B. Translate the following into Chinese. （英译汉）（英译汉）1.Last fall, the Walt Disney Company did something rare: It admitted defeat in its fight tobuild a history theme park in Virginia. 去年秋天，迪斯尼公司做出了惊人举动：他们承认他们在弗吉尼上建造历史主题公园的尝试失败。2.In fact, it would be hard to find another c

35、ompany so widely respected-even loved-byAmericans.实际上，很难找到另一个公司这样接受，甚至喜爱美国人。3.The world of Disney is becoming anything but small.迪士尼世界可不小。4.This is becoming a popular opinion in universities around the world. 在世界上这是一个大学人们话题。5.However, even the most strongly opposed are quick to note that Disney has

36、many positivevalues-cheerfulness, good-hearted fun and a tradition of artistic quality-that help explainits success.然而，即使是最强烈的反对者也会很快就意识到，迪士尼有很多优点.快乐.善良，以及传统艺术水准-这有助于解释它的成功。四、写作题（四、写作题（1010 分。分。 ）Writing:Christmas Day is approaching.Write a greeting card to your teacher to express your gratitudeto h

37、im/her.Dear teacher,I am writing to you to express my thanks for all the help you gave me during this past semester. You werealway so patient when I asked you quester. You listened to them carefully and explained everything sothoroughly. You showed me different ways to practice and remember new word

38、s and usage.I felt soencouraged and became more comfortable in speaking English. You made the excercise so interesting that Iwas always very eager to participate and practice . My English has improved so mush .How could I thank youenough? I cannot wait to take your class next semester and keep working on my English.Christmas is coming. I wish you all a merry Christmas.Sincerely yours.