Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage 课后基础练牛津译林版（2020）版高中英语必修第一册 .doc

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1、Unit 1 Back to school Section Grammar一、单词拼写1It is a narrow _(小路) leading to the tower on the hill.2The Internet is a useful _(资源) for most people now.3It is hard for me to keep my _(平衡) on such a soft ground.4Unless we change our _(想法)，the wildlife here is in danger.5At the meeting the minister refu

2、sed to comment on _(个别的)cases.6There are a few interesting _(人物) in this adventure movie.二、完形填空I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school and the _1_ at our church. I had a strong feeling of love on her too and wanted to _2

3、_ her more than anything. I had no _3_ at any instrument, however. My singing was quite _4_ though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best _5_ could only stumble (不流畅地演奏) along. When I was _6_ I put my head down. “I guess I am not very _7_，” I told her. She looke

4、d at me with her kind eyes, _8_， and said: “We are all good at something. You just need to _9_ what you are good at. Then you can _10_ it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They _11_ a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me _12_ that I had something to give to

5、others. I had something _13_ me that was good and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, _14_ it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that _15_day.1A.cleanerBviolistCguitarist Dpianist2A.thank BignoreCinspire Dimpress3A.idea Bdefen

6、ceCattempt Dtalent4A.urgent BpatientCawful Dattractive5A.but BandCso Dsince6A.disabled BdoneCconcerned Dused7A.good BcomfortableCcool Dconvenient8A.glanced BsmiledCrolled Dlay9A.add to Bgive upCfind out Dshow off10A.make BplayCdesert Dshare11A.planted BstoredCselected Drecognized12A.arrange Brealize

7、Cimagine Ddecide13A.against BinsideCbeyond Don14A.point BleaveCbring Dmake15A.sunny BstrangeCamusing Dimportant三、阅读理解Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because in

8、general it's smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.“But really, there's one super­important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning_bursts_right_open，”says Evelyn Vuko a long­time teacher

9、 who writes an education column(专栏) called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best

10、on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school life such as bullying.As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge (海绵), abl

11、e to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember, teachers are peopl

12、e, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the

13、 teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.1In the passage the author mainly talks about _.Ahow to get along well with othersBthe importance of a good relation with teachersChow much the students are expected of to get along with te

14、achersDhow to make the time in the classroom more pleasant2“learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means _.Alearning becomes easier for you at onceByou find an opening to learningCthere'll be more problems with learningDthere'll be no problems at all with learning3Accordin

15、g to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?AIf you get on well with your teachers, you must have a good result in exams.BThe more questions you ask, the higher marks you will get.CIf you have a good relationship with your teacher, you can turn to him when in trouble.DMany kids can do

16、 well without a good relationship with teachers.4Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?ATeachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.BTeachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.CThough few there are still some

17、students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.DHaving a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.四、语法填空Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2come to Chi

18、na cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3can be to eat out. I still remember 4(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.  While regularly eating out seems to 6(become) common for many you

19、ng people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten ou

20、tside the home and the rise in 9(weigh) problems.  If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but i

21、n your pocket.  一、单词拼写1.path2.resource3.balance4.thinking5.individual6.characters二、完形填空1.C根据下文的One day she let me try playing her guitar.可知，她是吉他手(guitarist)。故选C。2.D根据上文的I had a strong feeling of love on her可知，我希望给她留下深刻的印象(impress)。故选D。3.D根据下文的however可知，我在乐器上没有天赋(talent)。故选D。4.C句意：我没有音乐天赋，尽管有热情，

22、但是唱得很糟糕(awful)。故选C5.A句意：我尽了最大努力，可是，只能是不流畅地演奏。由此可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。6.B句意：当我结束了(done)，我垂下了头。故选B。7.A前面提到could only stumble (不流畅地演奏) along，判断，我不太擅长(good)。故选A。8.B根据空前的with her kind eyes和空后的We are all good at something.可知，她微笑着(smiled)。故选B。9.C句意：我们都擅长某件事，因此你需要弄清楚(find out)你所擅长的。故选C。10.D根据上文弄清楚你所擅长的，然后与世人分享(sha

23、re)。故选D。11.A根据上文的Those simple words changed me.可知，他们在我的灵魂中种下了(plant)一粒种子。故选A。12.B句意：他们让我意识到(realize)，我总会有东西可以给他人。故选B。13.B根据上文They made me _12_ that I had something to give to others.可知，我内心(inside)深处有一种美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好。故选B。14.C句意：我只需要找到，拿出来(bring)，然后与人分享。故选C。15.D根据上文语境可知，老师的话改变了我，因此这就是我在那个重要的(import

24、ant)日子以来所做的一切。故选D。三、阅读理解1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段内容：“和你的老师相处好是有好处的，因为这会使你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。”可知，这是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要义。分析选项可知，选B。2.A句意理解题。根据画线句前there's one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher.和第四段In fact，kids who get along with their teachers . to understand new material and do your best

25、 on tests.可以猜测画线部分意为“好的师生关系让学习变得更容易”符合题意，故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems可知，如果你和老师有良好的关系，他或她就是你寻求帮助的人。分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C。4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Your teacher knows that . and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you.可知，当老师讲给的知识能帮到你时，老师会很高兴，如果你接受老师所教的知识，他们也会感觉很好。而A选项“即使你不接受老师所教的知识老师也会很高兴”为主观臆断，错误。故选A。四、语法填空1. dishes2. who/that3. it4. visiting5. was shocked6. have become 7. affordable8. higher9. weight10. for第10页（共10页）