Module 5 SectionⅢ Writing 课后基础练 高中英语外研版必修一.doc

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1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Section Writing一、单句语法填空1. The villagers used _ (climb) up to the mountain to collect herbal medicine.  2. We are proud _ our success and hopeful for the future. 3. Either he could not come _ he did not want to. 4. I was supposed to _ (see) her off, but I was busy with

2、 my work and forgot it.  5. There have been great improvements in the area _ health and education in China these days. 6. To our _ (astonish), he made such great mistakes. 7. Hurry up to change your clothes; its your turn _(performance) in ten minutes.  8. If you insist on leaving now, ple

3、ase go _. 二、阅读理解Green living has become more important than ever and as time goes by, it will only become a more important issue. While it used to be a matter of making an extra effort to save energy and reduce waste in our homes, this has extended to the professional side of things since. Public bu

4、ildings, such as schools, hospitals and offices, are under an increasing amount of pressure to make the change and go green, even if its just a step-by-step process that takes a few years to complete. There are plenty of reasons for offices to go green and these reasons go beyond the concept that it

5、 should be done just for the sake of the environment. While the environment is unbelievably important and vital to our survival and quality of life, sustainable(可持续的) office design can also have positive impacts upon employees and people using the building. For example, a report carried out last Sep

6、tember revealed that the way an office is designed can significantly impact on the health of the staff there. It was also found to have an effect on productivity and could be a contributory(起作用的)factor to the amount of sick leave and staff turnaround within the business. Its fascinating to think tha

7、t people can be so sensitive to their environments but it also makes a lot of sense. Even the choice of colour in your office can negatively or positively affect the people working there. Based on this study, it is clear that companies should be making more efforts to improve on the office design wh

8、ile making sure the environment is sustainable and green. There are various little changes that can be made to lead to something bigger, from making sure the lights are turned off at night to recycling the paper your company gets through on a weekly basis. Once these changes are in place, you can st

9、art looking at the bigger picture and begin complete changes to design and construction, like having wood fibre insulation(绝缘)fitted. Along with other sustainable features, insulation can be beneficial in various ways. Not only will an insulated office space be environmentally sound by helping you t

10、o keep warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the reliance on the thermostat(恒温器) and central heating and saving money, but it can also be an effective form of sound absorption. The study revealed that noise is a contributory factor to productivity problems, and if you work in a particu

11、larly busy area, then noise can become a real issue. The aim is to create an environment that is comfortable and calm enough for people to concentrate and work productively. Soundproof walls are an effective and environmentally friendly solution. 1. What is the authors argument in the passage?A. Gre

12、en living can help to save energy. B. Public building should go green. C. Green living still has a long way to go. D. It is important to lead a green life. 2. The author mentioned the report carried out last year for the purpose of _.  A. showing us how to design an officeB. telling us the side

13、 effects of green livingC. improving the productivity of office workersD. proving the benefits of green office design3. According to the author, what is necessary for companies to do?A. Allow enough sick leave to their employees. B. Paint all the walls of their offices green. C. Make some improvemen

14、ts to their office design. D. Make their staff more productive than before. 4. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.  A. the benefits of insulation to officesB. how to keep an offices temperature constantC. the advantages of living a green life in the cityD. how to make staff work comfort

15、ably and effectively三、阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers earning moneyIn the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas. Parents with young c

16、hildren sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. 1 If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!  Some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. 2 So some teenagers work as dog walkers. I

17、ts a good idea you earn money and youre outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!  Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. 3You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper wi

18、th their breakfast.  4 Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.  Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). Its a great job be

19、cause you get fresh air and exercise. 5 Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!  A. Dogs need a lot of exercise! B. It brings a lot of safety problems. C. Normally you have to have your own bike. D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers. E. Its important to tel

20、l an adult where youre going. F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again. G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out. 四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Sam, Today Ive

21、got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for your further education. One hundred and twenty student took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happily about it. They are strong against me going th

22、ere. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They cant imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study at Beijing instead. Then Ill be able to continue living with them. How can I try to let them know that I have grow

23、n up? Yours, Jane一、单句语法填空1.to climb2.of3.or4.have seen5.of6.astonishment7.to perform 8.ahead二、阅读理解1.B。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文, 其论点是在文章的首段最后一句(学校、医院和办公室等公共建筑正承受着越来越大的压力, 需要做出改变, 走向绿色)”, 据此, 我们可以看出, 其论点就是公共场合“绿色化”。故选B。2.D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“sustainable office design can also have positive impacts upon employees a

24、nd people using the building”可知, 作者提到“可持续办公设计也可以对员工和使用大楼的人产生积极的影响”, 接着第三段举这个调查报告的例子, 提到“报告显示办公室的设计方式会对那里的员工的健康产生重大影响”, 所以作者提到调查报告的目的是支持自己的论点, 证明绿色办公环境设计的好处。故选D。3.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的首句“根据这项研究, 很明显, 企业在确保环境的可持续和绿色发展的同时, 应该更努力改善办公室设计”可知, 在作者看来, 公司很有必要对办公室的设计作一些改善。故选C。4.A。主旨大意题。最后一段首句“Along with other sustai

25、nable features, insulation can be beneficial in various ways. (和其他可持续发展的特点一样, 隔断在很多方面都是有益的)”为主题句, 接着具体讲述隔热、隔音设计对于办公室的种种好处。故选A。三、阅读填句1. G。根据本空前的“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. ”可知, 有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影,

26、但他们不想让孩子一个人在家, 故G项(所以, 他们让一个青少年待在家里, 在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子)符合语境。2. A。根据本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers. ”可知, 所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作, 故A项(狗需要大量的运动)符合语境。3. C。根据本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. ”可知, 你需要骑自行车送报纸, 故C项(通常你必须有自己的自行车)符合语境。4. D。根据本空后的“Some co

27、mpanies pay teens to do online research. ”可知, 一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查, 故D项(青少年可以在家用电脑工作)符合语境。5. F。根据本空后的“Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows! ”可知, 那么, 你就有了老客户, 因为草是一直生长的, 故F项(认真做你的工作, 人们会再找你做)符合语境。四、短文改错1. 第一句中的a删除。考查冠词。消息是不可数名词, 前面不能加冠词, 故删除a。2. 第二句中的have后面加上been。考查现在完成时的被动式。由于I和off

28、er之间是被动关系, 所以此处应该用被动语态, 故在have后面加上been。3. 第二句中的your改成my。考查代词。主语I后面应该用我的, 故把your改成my。4. 第三句中的student改成students。考查名词。一百二十名学生, 名词用复数, 故把student改成students。5. 第三句中的第一个was改成were。考查谓语动词。a few“一些”后面应该用谓语动词were, 故把第一个was改成were。6. 第四句中的happily改成happy。考查形容词。be动词后用形容词, 故把happily改成happy。7. 第五句中的strong改成strongly。考查副词。此处副词strongly用来修饰against, 故把strong改成strongly。8. 第六句中的too改为so。考查副词。此处考查如此以至于, so. . . that. . . , 故too改为so。9. 第七句中的live改成living。考查动名词。imagine doing sth. 固定搭配。所以imagine后面应该接动词-ing形式, 故把live改成living。10. 第八句中的at改成in。考查介词, 在北京用介词in, 故把at改成in。第12页（共12页）