Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage 课后提升练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 1 Back to school Section Grammar一、写出标下划线部分在句中所作的成分1. Mr Yang is lecturing. 2. We enjoy watching football match. 3. We exchanged our ideas. 4. Peter is from America. 5. Leave the annoyed father alone. 6. I saw a male enter the building. 7. The designer is lecturing in the lecture hall. 8. She ga

2、ve me a cup of tea. 9. We should protect the environment. 10. These students are very wise and hard-working. 二、阅读理解Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher becau

3、se，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it eas

4、ier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers？In f

5、act，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to mak

6、e that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However，if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially Here are some of those responsibilities：Att

7、end class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.1The passage is written for AteachersBadvisersCstudents Dparents2According to the passage，

8、getting along well with your teachers will make you Aget the best scores in the examsBhave more pleasant time in the classroom Chave no problems with studyDget a better seat in the classroom3The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”Agetting along very well with classmates Bthe

9、 disappearance of personality differencesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe happy time you have in the classroom4“ ” can be filled in the blank.Aif you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a studentBif you are easy­going and helpfulCif you know some basic social skillsDif

10、 you are thought of as a good student三、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Attacking school fearsThere are real fears and imagined ones.Most school dangers are imagined. 1 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms，textbooks and tests.So first let's determine what the f

11、ears are，and then attack them in a good problem­solving way.Fear of failureMost students have plenty of ability to meet school demands.Most assignments and courses are within reason，more likely to be boring than difficult. 2 Once you have had a few successes，you will begin to overcome this fear

12、.Fear of teachersThis is clearly an unreal fear.Look around at your fellow students.Some of them will be teachers.As you can see，there is nothing special about them. 3 You can get to know them better out of class.Visit them and chat with them.Fear of talking in classAnyone can make a mistake，but an

13、hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 4 Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade. 5 This fear can help you watch for real danger.The future can be dangerous.But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up li

14、fe.Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right.The more things you try out，the more you will feel at home.AFear of starting outBFear of potential dangerCRarely it is lack of ability that makes people fail.DThis is because they are much more concerned with themselves.ESo

15、 don't hand over power to teachers that they don't really have.FHowever，school institutions have made most people think otherwise.GOften something else is the real problem，not what you first identified.四、语法填空She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is loo

16、king forward _1_ the challenge of her new Alevel course.But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending halfterm _2_ (rest)Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _3_ model in New York.Sarah _4_ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars

17、 in the next year.Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full­time.But Sarah, _5_ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _6_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her _7_ (educate)She has turned down several _8_ (invit

18、ation) to star at shows.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school _9_ (come) first.I don't want to put too much in modeling.It is _10_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't

19、model any more.”一、写出标下划线部分在句中所作的成分1.(主语) 2.(谓语)3.(宾语) 4.(表语) 5.(宾语) 6.(宾语补语) 7.(状语) 8.(双宾语) 9.(谓语) 10.(表语) 二、阅读理解1.C写作对象题。根据文中的“your teacher”，“If you show your teacher.”等可知写作对象为学生。2.B细节理解题。由开头第一段可知B项正确。3.C代词指代题。结合整句来看，that是指“to make the situation better，”

20、本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断C项正确。4.A推理判断题。从横线后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不是很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A项正确。三、阅读七选五1F考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：许多学生学会了害怕教师、教室、教科书和考试。可知，上文是对下文的“别的方面”的一个解释：但是学校总是让人想到别的方面，即让人感到恐惧。故选F。2C考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：大多数作业和课程都是合理的，更有可能是令人厌倦的而不是困难的。可知下文：那不是缺少能力让人做不出来。因为作业并不难。选择项中的ability与前文ha

21、ve plenty of ability相一致。故选C。3E考查上文和句意理解。根据本段的主题句：对老师的恐惧。可知，下文继续解释，说明老师没什么可以让人恐惧的。老师没有让人恐惧的能力。他们没什么特殊的，你可以在课外了解他们。所以不要把权力交给老师，他们并没有真正的权力。故选E。4D考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说任何人都可以犯错误，但一个小时后，人们甚至都不会记得你曾经犯过错误。可知，这是因为他们更关注自己。而不是别人的关注。故选D。5B考查上文和句意理解。此处考查小标题。根据前面的小标题可知，标题应该为Fear of.。根据下文所述是讲对潜在危险的恐惧。特别是第一句：这种恐惧可以帮助你警惕

22、真正的危险。此句中的“this”是指本段的主题句中的“潜在的危险”。故选B。四、语法填空1to考查介词。look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望”。故填to。2resting考查非谓语动词。spend .(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花做某事”。故填resting。3a考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素。故填a。4has been told/was told考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断，此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断，用现在完成时或一般过去时。故填

23、has been told/was told。5who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，代指先行词Sarah，且在从句中作主语。故填who。6to prove考查非谓语动词。want to do sth固定搭配。故填to prove。7education考查名词。空前是形容词性物主代词her，空处应用名词形式。故填education。8invitations考查名词的单复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故填invitations。9comes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据at the moment可知，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填comes。10certainly考查副词。修饰形容词fun应用副词。故填certainly。第11页（共11页）