初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(八上)(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级上学期复习精要Unit 1 Playing Sports     Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never           2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner  3.ski(现在分词)skiing         

2、;    4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach             6.leave(过去式)left  7.popular(最高级)most popular     8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health词组1. during the summer holidays   在暑假期间 2. 

3、betweenand      在两者之间3. cheer sb. on    为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth.     更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot     很多 6. plan to do sth.      计划做某事7. have a skating club 

4、60;        举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking   去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in       到达 10. play against     与对抗/较量 11. for long   很久12. leave for &#

5、160; 动身去 13. the day after tomorrow       后天14. places of interest      名胜 15. relax oneself   放松某人自己16. play baseball   打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at     善于做某事

6、19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world   全世界21. be good for    对有益 22.  keep fit/healthy   保持健康重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do y

7、ou like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 30. What kin

8、d of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth  “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth.  “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.  如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.     I often see

9、 him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.     I saw her go across the street.  我看见她过了马路     I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.      类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织  表示

10、“加入某个组织” take part in   表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.   She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点；arrive at + 小地点；get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.   I arrived at the Great Wa

11、ll. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 离开； leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few  “几个

12、;一些” 修饰可数名词；a little  “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.36. how long  表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often  表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?   He plays baske

13、tball twice a week.   How often does he play basketball?37.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.38.make sth/sb + adj.    使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.   保持某物(某人)在某种状态 

14、;如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.    Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法  一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 

15、     She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。  如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，

16、是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？  -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下

17、次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time.  下次我会做得更好的。                   Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He

18、/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.      No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.      如： Im coming. 我就来。     

19、0;     He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。           We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2   Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重点词语:词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly       

20、60; soft softly    quiet quietlyclear clearly       angry angrily   easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell  break broke lose lost  throw threw  feel felt  (3)  1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness    2.start(同义词)begin  3

21、.far(反义词)near               4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful  6.important(比较级) more important      7.Russia(公民)Russian           8.enjoy(现在

22、分词)enjoying  9.invent(名词)invention;inventor  10.indoor(反义词)outdoor   11.century(复数)centuries    12.coach(复数)coaches  13.feel (名词)feeling   14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组:have a soccer game     进行一场足球赛 fall ill 

23、0; 病倒了be a little far from    离有点远    right away = at once    立刻;马上 miss a good chance      错过一个好机会get/miss a goal     得到/失去一分 shame on sb.     为某人感到羞耻do ones best&#

24、160;       尽某人的力 say sorry to sb.     对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth.     确定做某事 be angry with   生某人的气with ones help = with the help of sb.  在某人的帮助下 serve food   上菜turn up/down  

25、   调高/低（音量） keep sb. doing sth.   让某人一直做某事in a minute    一分钟后；马上 on the phone     在电话中 take a seat      就坐never mind      不要紧 a lot of traveling   

26、60;一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth.   喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life    过着非常兴奋的生活 as well    也 throwinto把投进follow/obey the rules    遵守规则 over a century later       一个多世纪后more and more people

27、60;   越来越多的人 feel tired  感到疲劳 instead of    替代  ask sb. to do sth.     叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.   为某人订一份计划build up      增进;增强 go right      正常运转 do the homework

28、60; 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his stud

29、ents so that they could play it even in bad weather. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)   He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would

30、 you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?   Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3. one of + 名词复数   表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.      如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.  其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last b

31、us yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.   He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.    My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子  “确定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.6. be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be so

32、rry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.   Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired  adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人    tiring  adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物   类似的有: excited excit

33、ing   interested  interesting 8.15-year-old  “15岁的” 15 years old  “15岁”  如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法:  2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead  “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing,

34、instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.   = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.   I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.  表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(1) 请求和回答  （2）道歉和回答Topi

35、c 3  Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组:join the English club      加入英语俱乐部 host the 2008 Olympics    举办2008年奥运会fill out     填出/好 go on       发生；进行 all the interesting places

36、0;  所有有趣的地方quite a lot      相当多 make friends with  与交朋友 be afraid    恐怕be free     有空 see you then         再见win the first gold medal    

37、60; 赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals     获得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal       第一枚金牌的获胜者 every four years    每四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics    北京奥运会的吉祥物 behave well  举止

38、得体improve the environment     改善环境 plant trees and grass    种植花草树木a symbol of    一种的象征 stand for    代表 the five parts of the world   世界的五大部分do morning exercises       做早操

39、 be fond of (doing) sth.       喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking En

40、glish will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.三. 重点语言点1.fill out + 名词       “填好” fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill ou

41、t this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.   Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.2.be afraid   “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. be afraid of  “害怕(做)” 如: Im afraid I wont be free.  我恐怕没有空. He is afraid of dogs.  他害怕狗.    They are afraid

42、 of losing the game.  他们害怕输了比赛.3.may be “可能是”  may是情态动词 + be ； maybe  “或许; 可能”  maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.   He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4.between  在两者之间 among   在三者或三者当中如: The answer

43、is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.   The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be 句型的一般将来时   正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.  = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.   误:There will have a sports meeting i

44、n our school this weekend.  = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语 提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和

45、我们一起去远足呢?呢?Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us?  和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗?(shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)Unit 2   Keeping Healthy   Topic 1  How are you feeling tod

46、ay?一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold   患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache   牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor       看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever      患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu    得了流感 have

47、 sore eyes     眼睛发炎 have a sore throat      喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest    （好好）休息 sleep well  睡得好drink a lot of boiled water  多喝开水 lift heavy things     提重物stay in bed  &

48、#160; 呆在床上 have a good sleep      好好睡一觉 feel terrible     感到难受take sb. to  带某人去 take some medicine/ pills 吃药 day and night  日日夜夜bad luck     倒霉 lie down     躺下 hot tea wi

49、th honey  加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth    刷牙 have an accident     出了事故/意外 send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at看一看 notuntil   直到才. get well   恢复健康plenty of 充足;大量 take off your coat     脱掉你的大衣二

50、、重点句型You should see a dentist.                你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things.           你不应该提重物。You look pale.         

51、0;               你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor.            你最好去看医生.Youd better not go to school today.      今天你最好不要去上学.Thank you fo

52、r your flowers and fruit.    谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today.           直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点1.身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。如: headache 头痛    backache  背痛     stomachache  胃痛 &#

53、160; toothache  牙痛medicine   “药” 为不可数名词 pill    “药片” 为可数名词如: take some medicine   吃些药          take some cold pills    吃些感冒药2.with   “含有”  without  “没有”hot tea with honey  加蜜的

54、茶    coffee with sugar and milk   加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。3.until    “直到为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词 not until.   “直到才” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词 如: H

55、e will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.    He wont leave until his father comes .  直到他父亲来他才离开.4.bothand.  “和(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如: I know both Jim and Tom.       吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.   Both Jim and I are 16 years old.

56、0;                                            5.plenty of “充足;大量”  既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不

57、可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于a lot of/ lots of many   “许多”, 修饰可数名词，much    “许多”, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.  你应该喝大量的开水.   You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.   I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.四、交际用语&#

58、160;(一)询问病情 (二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 3. I cant sleep well at night.  4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.(3) 表示同 情1. Im sorry to hear that. 2. Thats too bad. 3. Bad luck.  倒霉.(4) 表

59、达建议1. Youd better (not) do sth    2. You should/shouldnt do sth    3. Shall I take you to the hospital?    Topic 2  Is it good for your health?一、重点词组:look tired    看起来很累 watch a soccer game on TV 

60、0;    在电视上观看一场足球赛           stay up    熬夜 keep long fingernails    留长指甲 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals      饭后适当运动 take a fresh breath

61、0;  呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for  对于来说是必不可少的 keep you active      使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime   在白天 throw litter about   乱扔垃圾 get enough sleep   得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach    空腹锻炼 = without eating anyth

62、ingneed to do sth      需要做某事 get into       进入 become sick      生病fight germs     抗击病菌 keep the air clean and fresh      保持空气清新eat bad food   

63、60; 吃变质食物 sweep the floors  打扫地板 as we know     众所周知have the right kinds of food      吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food          选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways   用不同的方法 make

64、us sick     使我们生病二、重点句型1.I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. (动名词短语做主语)2. How did Wang Jun get a headache?   王俊怎样患上头痛的？3.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.(选择问句要根据事实回答)4.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good heal

65、th.5.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6.You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.7.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.8.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.9.What does it mean when you hav

66、e a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?10.The boy becomes sick.  那个男孩生病了.11.As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.12.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.三. 重点语言点1. be good for   对有益   ；be bad for    对有害如: S