初中被动语态讲解与练习(共7页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考被动语态讲解与习题(一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:Many people speak English.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.3、主动句和被动句的对比:例如:He opened the door. 他开了门。(主动句) The
2、 door was opened. 门被开了。(被动句)4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。1一般现在时:amisaretaught例如:History is made by the people.2一般过去时:wasweretaught例如:The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.3一般将来时:willshall betaught例如:More subway li
3、nes will be built in the future.4现在进行时:amisare beingtaught例如:A new railway is being built.5 现在完成时:havehas beentaught例如:These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals.6过去完成时:had beentaught例如:A new hotel had been built when I got there.5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动
4、词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词be过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。例如:1.We can repair this watch in two days. 2.This watch can be repaired in two days. 被动语态练习题一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。1. A Piano&
5、#160;concert _(give) here last Friday.2. The room _ (clean) by me every day.3. The bike _ _ _ _ (must not put) here.4. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming alr
6、eady.5. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime.6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan.
7、8. The cinema _ _ (build) in 1985.9. This kind of machine _ _(can made) by uncle Wang.10. The PLA _ _ (found) on August 1st,1927.11. The song _ (like) by us all twenty years a
8、go.12. The pictures _ (take) by Jack tomorrow.13. The room _ (paint)now.14. School football games _ usually _ (hold) on Friday evenings.15. The film _ (show) again sometime next week.16. Last year vegetables _ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell)them himself. 17. How many magazines _ ( can bor
9、row)in your library every week ? 18.Who _ (save)her father ? He _ (save)by that policeman. 19. The doctor _ (send for)because his grandpa was ill. 20. _ paper _ (make)of wood ? 二、单项选择1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built
10、 B. Was; built C. Does build D. Did build2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened
11、60; B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown
12、; C. grows D. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given &
13、#160;C. will be given D. gives 5. How many trees _ this year?A. are planted B. will plant C. have been
14、;planted D. planted6. Neither of them _ in China.A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made7.Your shoes _.
15、;You need a new pair.A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn8.The doctor _ for yet.A. isn't se
16、nt B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent9.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year.A. did; use &
17、#160; B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used10.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is
18、60;known D. was known11.I _ in summer.A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born12.He says that Mr Zh
19、ang _ to the factory next week.A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent13.Who _ this book _?A. did;
20、;written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written14.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked to
21、 B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to15.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us
22、 C. is told us D. told us16.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. t
23、o jump17.The school bag _ behind the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D .can put18.Older people _ well.A
24、. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after19.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be lis
25、tened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened20.He arrived in Beijing, where he _ his friend.
26、A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by21.My brother and I have _her birthday party. A. b
27、een invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to22._Chaplin. A. The child's name was called
28、60; B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named23.The new hall is the talle
29、st building in this town. _from here? A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see24. Yo
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