人教版七年级英语上册Unit 9My favorite subject is science 02-Section B & Self Check课件+同步练习附答案解析.zip
Unit 9My favorite subject is science.Section B&Self Check基础过关全练基础过关全练.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子1.(2022 山东青岛黄岛区期末)In England,the third day in a week is (星期二).2.(2022 山东东明期末)I have math on Monday,Tuesday and (星期三).3.(2020 山东济宁中考)This app is quite(有用的)for the students to learn English.4.(2021 安徽滁州期末)On Tuesday,we have a history l.5.(2021 安徽安庆期末)Today Dale is(有空的),and he has time to play the piano.6.(2022 山东鱼台期末)As students,we have classes f Monday to Friday.7.Who is the boy in a black jacket?He is Mike.Hes so ctoday.8.I watch TV for an(小时)in the evening.9.Our classes(结束)at 3:30 in the afternoon.10.(2021 四川自贡中考)S is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.用适当的介词填空11.We often play sports an hour after school.12.Do you have history the afternoon of Monday?13.His sister likes to play her dog.14.My English class is10:00 to 11:00.15.Can you come to my home Sunday?.单项选择16.(2022 云南砚山期末)English is useful language(语言);its also interesting language.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a17.(2022 山西临汾尧都区期末)Dad,are you?I want to play games with you.A.free B.tidy C.welcome18.(2022 吉林延边州期末)China hosts(主办)the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing February 4 to 20,2022.A.on B.fromC.in19.(2022 安徽安庆期末)When does your English lesson?A.finishB.helpC.spellD.have20.(2022 山西孝义期末)Do you watch the ice hockey(冰球)game on TV?Yes,its very.I like watching it.A.tidyB.coolC.boring.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词21.(2022 甘肃庆阳期末)我们每周上两节美术课。We have two every week.22.(2022 独家原创)冬季运动对你来说难吗?Are winter sports you?23.(2021 辽宁辽阳期末)午饭时间是从 12:00 到 13:00.Lunchtime is 12:00 13:00.24.(2021 辽宁鞍山期末)放学后我通常打一个小时排球。I usually play volleyball after school.25.你最喜爱的运动是什么?your sport?.按要求完成句子,每空一词26.I am very busy on Friday.(改为一般疑问句)very busy on Friday?27.My favorite day is Friday.(对画线部分提问)favorite day?28.My geography classes are on Wednesday and Thursday.(对画线部分提问)your geography classes?29.I like my English teacher because he is funny.(对画线部分提问)you like your English teacher?30.I like Chinese and English best.(改为同义句)My are Chinese and English.情景交际(2021 吉林乾安期末)从下面方框内的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话,有两项多余。A:Do you like math,John?B:No,I dont.A:31.B:Chinese.A:32.B:Because it is very interesting.A:33.B:My Chinese teacher is Ms.Green.A:34.B:Yes.I like her very much.I like her classes,too.A:35.B:I have Chinese on Monday and Friday.A.Why do you like Chinese?B.What can I do for you?C.Do you like her?D.When do you have Chinese?E.Who is your Chinese teacher?F.What subject do you like?G.How much is it?.语篇补全(2021 吉林长春外国语学校期末)I am a schoolboy.I have a twin brother.36.We like the school.There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.37.We have no class on Saturday and Sunday.We usually get up at 6:00 a.m.and have breakfast at 6:30 a.m.We go to school at 7:00 a.m.38.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have lunch at noon.At 3:50 in the afternoon we do sports.We study Chinese,math,English,geography,history,P.E.and other subjects.39.But we are both good at Chinese.We go home at 5:00 p.m.We have supper at 6:00 p.m.and do our homework at 7:00 p.m.every day.40.But sometimes we go to bed at about ten.阅读短文,把下面五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.I like math best,and my brothers favorite subject is history.B.We go to school from Monday to Friday.C.We usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.D.We both study at No.1 Middle School.E.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.能力提升全练能力提升全练.单项选择41.(2021 吉林长春宽城区期末,18,)Why do you like Friday?Im free on Friday.A.AndB.So C.BecauseD.Or42.(2021 湖北房县期中,37,)is the girl in a red jacket?She is my cousin.A.Who B.What C.WhereD.How43.(2021 山东沂水县第四实验中学月考,30,)After school,I play soccermy classmates two hours.A.and;for B.and;inC.with;for D.with;on44.(2020 福建中考,23,)I like best.So do I.I take singing classes every weekend.A.musicB.physics C.math45.(2019 四川内江中考,21,)I want to be English teacher because English is useful language.A.a;a B.an;aC.a;anD.an;an46.(2022 黑龙江抚远三中期末,18,)do you like watching TV?Because its interesting.A.WhatB.WhyC.Who47.(2022 河北张家口宣化区期末,21,)His favoriteis math.A.monthB.questionC.subjectD.term48.(2022 山西临汾尧都区期末,30,)?Its OK.A.How is your dayB.When do you have classesC.Whats your favorite subject49.(2021 湖北鄂州中考,21,)Whats your favorite,John?History.It is very interesting.A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject50.(2021 云南峨山期末,28,)Mr.Zhang is a great teacher.He is my favorite teacher.A.See you B.Thank youC.Thats for sure D.Me,too素养探究全练素养探究全练.阅读表达(2022 广东潮州潮安区期末)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Mike is an English boy.He wants to have a Chinese friend.He has a healthy eating habit.He likes fruit and vegetables.He often has vegetables for breakfast and fruit salad for dinner.He likes sports,too.He often plays football with his classmates after school.Mike has classes from Monday to Friday.Wednesday is his favorite day because he has history.History is his favorite subject.He thinks its very interesting.He doesnt like geography.He thinks its boring.A store is next to his home.It sells clothes at very good prices.Today Mike wants to buy a new jacket.He goes to the clothes store with his mother.The jackets are$30 each(每个).Mike likes yellow best,so he takes a yellow one.Do you like him?Do you want to be his friend?You can email him at .51.What does Mike often have for dinner?52.What day is Mikes favorite day?53.Why doesnt Mike like geography?54.How much is each jacket?55.Whats Mikes email address(地址)?答案全解全析答案全解全析基础过关全练基础过关全练.1.Tuesday2.Wednesday3.useful4.lesson5.free6.from7.cool8.hour9.finish10.Sunday.11.for12.on13.with14.from15.on.16.B考查冠词辨析。结合语境,两个空格处均表示泛指,useful以辅音音素开头,因此第一空用冠词 a;interesting以元音音素开头,因此第二空用冠词 an。故选 B。17.A考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“I want to play games with you.”可知,此处问的是“你有空吗?”。故选 A。18.B考查介词辨析。根据后面的“February 4 to 20,2022”可知,这里说的是“从 2022 年 2 月 4 号到 20 号”,用 from.to.,故选 B。19.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,这里表达的是“你的英语课什么时候结束?”,故选 A。20.B考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的“I like watching it.”可知,前面说的是喜欢看冰球比赛的原因,cool 符合语境,故选 B。.21.art lessons22.difficult for23.from;to24.for an hour25.Whats;favorite.26.Are you27.Whats your28.When are29.Why do30.favorite subjects.31.F32.A33.E34.C35.D.语篇解读作者和孪生哥哥在同一所学校,短文详细地介绍了他们一天的学习和生活情况。36.D根据后句“We like the school.”可知,这里说的是学校,结合选项,应说“我们都在第一中学学习”。故选 D。37.B根据后句“We have no class on Saturday and Sunday.”可知,这里说的是上学,结合选项,应说“我们从星期一到星期五上学”。故选 B。38.E根据后句“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知,这里说的是上课,结合选项,应说“早上 8 点开始上课”。故选 E。39.A根据后句“But we are both good at Chinese.”可知,这里说的是科目,结合选项,应说“我最喜欢数学,但我哥哥最喜欢的科目是历史”。故选 A。40.C根据后句“But sometimes we go to bed at about ten.”可知,这里说的是睡觉,结合选项,应说“我们通常晚上九点半去睡觉”。故选 C。能力提升全练能力提升全练.41.C考查连词辨析。句意:你为什么喜欢周五?因为我周五有空。根据题干可知“我”喜欢周五是因为“我”周五有空,why引导的特殊疑问句用 because 回答,故选 C。42.A考查疑问词辨析。句意:那个穿红夹克的女孩是谁?她是我的表妹。根据答语“She is my cousin.”可知,这是询问人物的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 who,故选 A。43.C考查介词。句意:放学后,我和同学一起踢两个小时的足球。表示“和一起”用介词 with,表示“时间长达多久”用介词 for,故选 C。44.A考查名词辨析。句意:我最喜欢音乐。我也是。我每周末都上声乐课。根据答语“我也是。我每周末都上声乐课”可知,设空处说的是最喜欢音乐,故选 A。45.BEnglish是以元音音素开头的,因此不定冠词用 an;useful是以辅音音素开头的,故前面用不定冠词 a。故选 B。46.B考查疑问词辨析。根据回答“Because its interesting.”可知,设空处是询问原因,用 why 提问。故选 B。47.C考查名词辨析。根据句子的表语“math”可知,空格处应该是subject,故选 C。48.A考查交际用语。根据答语“Its OK.”可知,问句是问“你今天过得怎么样?”,故选 A。49.D考查名词词义辨析。food 食物;vegetable蔬菜;animal动物;subject 学科。由答语中的“历史”可知上句询问“约翰,你最喜欢的学科是什么?”,故选 D。50.C考查交际用语。句意:张老师是一位非常棒的老师。的确如此。他是我最喜欢的老师。根据后一句“He is my favorite teacher.”可知,此处是进一步强调张老师确实很棒。故选 C。素养探究全练素养探究全练.语篇解读本文叙述了迈克是一个英国男孩,他想有一个中国朋友并介绍了他的相关信息。51.He often has fruit salad for dinner.根据“He often has vegetables for breakfast and fruit salad for dinner.”可知,他晚餐经常吃水果沙拉。52.Wednesday is Mikes/his favorite day./Mikes/His favorite day/It is Wednesday.根据“Wednesday is his favorite day”可知,星期三是他最喜欢的一天。53.Because he thinks its boring.根据“He doesnt like geography.He thinks its boring.”可知,他不喜欢地理是因为觉得它很无聊。54.Each jacket is/Its 30 dollars/$30.根据“The jackets are$30 each.”可知,夹克每件 30 美元。55.Mikes email address/It is .根据“You can email him at .”可知,迈克的电邮地址是。Unit 9 Section B&Self Check教材知识全解单元语法全解易错易混全解知识点知识点5 5 useful useful的用法的用法核心素养全解知识点知识点教材知识全解教材原文教材原文Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdiffi-cult.老师说它非常有用,但我认为它很难。useful是由“名词use(使用;用途)+后缀-ful”构成的形容词,意为“有用的”。useful的常用句型:(1)beusefultosb.对某人有用,例如:Thisnewdictionaryisveryusefultome.这本新词典对我很有用。5 5useful的用法85知识点知识点(2)Itisusefulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说有用,例如:Itsusefulforyoutolearnhowtousethecomputer.学习如何使用计算机对你来说有用。5 5useful的用法85知识点知识点5 5useful的用法85温温馨馨提提示示知识点知识点(2022山东青岛黄岛区期末)Ithinkmathisa(an)subject.Weneediteverywhere.A.interestingB.usefulC.boringD.different例例5 5解:解:B句意:我认为数学是一门有用的学科。我们到处都需要它。useful意思是“有用的”,符合语境,故选B。5 5useful的用法85单元语法全解what、why、when、who都是特殊疑问词,用于构成特殊疑问句,基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。(1)what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品或什么时间做什么事等。what可与subject、class、color等名词一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。例如:Whatshisfavoritefood?他最喜欢的食物是什么?特殊疑问句(2)why的意思是“为什么”,多用来询问原因,回答时多用由连词because引导的句子,意思是“因为”。例如:Whydoyoulikeplayingbasketball?你为什么喜欢打篮球?Becauseitsfun.因为有趣。(3)when表示“什么时候”,用来询问时间。例如:Whenisyourbrothersbirthday?你弟弟的生日是什么时候?ItsonSeptember15th.9月15日。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(4)who的意思是“谁”,用来询问人,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时,句子要用陈述句语序,谓语动词多用第三人称单数形式。例如:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?谁是你的英语老师?Ms.Wang.王老师。特殊疑问句辨析易错易混全解and用于肯定句中,意为“和;又;而”。结构是:IlikeAandB.but用于并列句中表示转折关系,意为“但是”。结构是:IlikeA,butIdontlikeB.so用于并列句中表示结果,意为“所以”。结构是:IlikeA,soIlikeB.and;but;so易错易混全解素养解读素养解读本单元的话题是“学校科目”。本话题涉及文化意识、思维品质和学习能力三个英语学科核心素养。通过学习,学生能够就喜欢的事物进行简单问答,能够询问并陈述喜欢某事物的原因。在日常学习中,学生初步培养复习、归纳知识的意识,发展自主学习能力。学生理解各学科的重要性,培养学科兴趣,合理安排自己的学习时间。乐学善学,全面发展该话题在考试中呈现的形式主要有听力、补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读及短文填空等。乐学善学,全面发展典例剖析典例剖析补全对话补全对话(2022黑龙江木兰期末)在空格处填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hi,Alice!Whatisyourfavorite1?B:I2historybest.Itsinteresting.A:Interesting?Ithinkitsboring.P.E.ismyfavorite.3yourhistoryteacher?B:Mr.Brown.Hesveryfunny.乐学善学,全面发展A:4doyouhavehistory?B:OnTuesdayandThursday.A:IsMrs.Blackyourmathteacher?B:Yes,sheis.Mathisdifficult.Idontlikeit.5Mrs.Blackisagoodteacher.1.2.3.4.5.乐学善学,全面发展subjectlikeWhosWhenBut素养方向素养方向每个人都有自己喜欢的学科和不喜欢的学科。这段对话中两个学生谈论了各自最喜欢的学科等。这指向英语学科核心素养中的文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。答案答案1.subject根据答语中的“history”可知,这是询问对方最喜欢的学科。2.like根据后面的“Itsinteresting.”可知,空格处应该表示“喜欢”,故填like。乐学善学,全面发展3.Whos根据答语中的“Mr.Brown.”可知,这是询问“谁是你的历史老师?”。句中没有系动词,故填Whos。4.When根据答语“OnTuesdayandThursday.”可知,这是询问时间,故填When。5.But空格前后内容为转折关系,故填But。乐学善学,全面发展Unit 9 Section B&Self Check
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Unit 9My favorite subject is science.Section B&Self Check基础过关全练基础过关全练.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子1.(2022 山东青岛黄岛区期末)In England,the third day in a week is (星期二).2.(2022 山东东明期末)I have math on Monday,Tuesday and (星期三).3.(2020 山东济宁中考)This app is quite(有用的)for the students to learn English.4.(2021 安徽滁州期末)On Tuesday,we have a history l.5.(2021 安徽安庆期末)Today Dale is(有空的),and he has time to play the piano.6.(2022 山东鱼台期末)As students,we have classes f Monday to Friday.7.Who is the boy in a black jacket?He is Mike.Hes so ctoday.8.I watch TV for an(小时)in the evening.9.Our classes(结束)at 3:30 in the afternoon.10.(2021 四川自贡中考)S is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.用适当的介词填空11.We often play sports an hour after school.12.Do you have history the afternoon of Monday?13.His sister likes to play her dog.14.My English class is10:00 to 11:00.15.Can you come to my home Sunday?.单项选择16.(2022 云南砚山期末)English is useful language(语言);its also interesting language.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a17.(2022 山西临汾尧都区期末)Dad,are you?I want to play games with you.A.free B.tidy C.welcome18.(2022 吉林延边州期末)China hosts(主办)the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing February 4 to 20,2022.A.on B.fromC.in19.(2022 安徽安庆期末)When does your English lesson?A.finishB.helpC.spellD.have20.(2022 山西孝义期末)Do you watch the ice hockey(冰球)game on TV?Yes,its very.I like watching it.A.tidyB.coolC.boring.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词21.(2022 甘肃庆阳期末)我们每周上两节美术课。We have two every week.22.(2022 独家原创)冬季运动对你来说难吗?Are winter sports you?23.(2021 辽宁辽阳期末)午饭时间是从 12:00 到 13:00.Lunchtime is 12:00 13:00.24.(2021 辽宁鞍山期末)放学后我通常打一个小时排球。I usually play volleyball after school.25.你最喜爱的运动是什么?your sport?.按要求完成句子,每空一词26.I am very busy on Friday.(改为一般疑问句)very busy on Friday?27.My favorite day is Friday.(对画线部分提问)favorite day?28.My geography classes are on Wednesday and Thursday.(对画线部分提问)your geography classes?29.I like my English teacher because he is funny.(对画线部分提问)you like your English teacher?30.I like Chinese and English best.(改为同义句)My are Chinese and English.情景交际(2021 吉林乾安期末)从下面方框内的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话,有两项多余。A:Do you like math,John?B:No,I dont.A:31.B:Chinese.A:32.B:Because it is very interesting.A:33.B:My Chinese teacher is Ms.Green.A:34.B:Yes.I like her very much.I like her classes,too.A:35.B:I have Chinese on Monday and Friday.A.Why do you like Chinese?B.What can I do for you?C.Do you like her?D.When do you have Chinese?E.Who is your Chinese teacher?F.What subject do you like?G.How much is it?.语篇补全(2021 吉林长春外国语学校期末)I am a schoolboy.I have a twin brother.36.We like the school.There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.37.We have no class on Saturday and Sunday.We usually get up at 6:00 a.m.and have breakfast at 6:30 a.m.We go to school at 7:00 a.m.38.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have lunch at noon.At 3:50 in the afternoon we do sports.We study Chinese,math,English,geography,history,P.E.and other subjects.39.But we are both good at Chinese.We go home at 5:00 p.m.We have supper at 6:00 p.m.and do our homework at 7:00 p.m.every day.40.But sometimes we go to bed at about ten.阅读短文,把下面五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.I like math best,and my brothers favorite subject is history.B.We go to school from Monday to Friday.C.We usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.D.We both study at No.1 Middle School.E.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.能力提升全练能力提升全练.单项选择41.(2021 吉林长春宽城区期末,18,)Why do you like Friday?Im free on Friday.A.AndB.So C.BecauseD.Or42.(2021 湖北房县期中,37,)is the girl in a red jacket?She is my cousin.A.Who B.What C.WhereD.How43.(2021 山东沂水县第四实验中学月考,30,)After school,I play soccermy classmates two hours.A.and;for B.and;inC.with;for D.with;on44.(2020 福建中考,23,)I like best.So do I.I take singing classes every weekend.A.musicB.physics C.math45.(2019 四川内江中考,21,)I want to be English teacher because English is useful language.A.a;a B.an;aC.a;anD.an;an46.(2022 黑龙江抚远三中期末,18,)do you like watching TV?Because its interesting.A.WhatB.WhyC.Who47.(2022 河北张家口宣化区期末,21,)His favoriteis math.A.monthB.questionC.subjectD.term48.(2022 山西临汾尧都区期末,30,)?Its OK.A.How is your dayB.When do you have classesC.Whats your favorite subject49.(2021 湖北鄂州中考,21,)Whats your favorite,John?History.It is very interesting.A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject50.(2021 云南峨山期末,28,)Mr.Zhang is a great teacher.He is my favorite teacher.A.See you B.Thank youC.Thats for sure D.Me,too素养探究全练素养探究全练.阅读表达(2022 广东潮州潮安区期末)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Mike is an English boy.He wants to have a Chinese friend.He has a healthy eating habit.He likes fruit and vegetables.He often has vegetables for breakfast and fruit salad for dinner.He likes sports,too.He often plays football with his classmates after school.Mike has classes from Monday to Friday.Wednesday is his favorite day because he has history.History is his favorite subject.He thinks its very interesting.He doesnt like geography.He thinks its boring.A store is next to his home.It sells clothes at very good prices.Today Mike wants to buy a new jacket.He goes to the clothes store with his mother.The jackets are$30 each(每个).Mike likes yellow best,so he takes a yellow one.Do you like him?Do you want to be his friend?You can email him at .51.What does Mike often have for dinner?52.What day is Mikes favorite day?53.Why doesnt Mike like geography?54.How much is each jacket?55.Whats Mikes email address(地址)?答案全解全析答案全解全析基础过关全练基础过关全练.1.Tuesday2.Wednesday3.useful4.lesson5.free6.from7.cool8.hour9.finish10.Sunday.11.for12.on13.with14.from15.on.16.B考查冠词辨析。结合语境,两个空格处均表示泛指,useful以辅音音素开头,因此第一空用冠词 a;interesting以元音音素开头,因此第二空用冠词 an。故选 B。17.A考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“I want to play games with you.”可知,此处问的是“你有空吗?”。故选 A。18.B考查介词辨析。根据后面的“February 4 to 20,2022”可知,这里说的是“从 2022 年 2 月 4 号到 20 号”,用 from.to.,故选 B。19.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,这里表达的是“你的英语课什么时候结束?”,故选 A。20.B考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的“I like watching it.”可知,前面说的是喜欢看冰球比赛的原因,cool 符合语境,故选 B。.21.art lessons22.difficult for23.from;to24.for an hour25.Whats;favorite.26.Are you27.Whats your28.When are29.Why do30.favorite subjects.31.F32.A33.E34.C35.D.语篇解读作者和孪生哥哥在同一所学校,短文详细地介绍了他们一天的学习和生活情况。36.D根据后句“We like the school.”可知,这里说的是学校,结合选项,应说“我们都在第一中学学习”。故选 D。37.B根据后句“We have no class on Saturday and Sunday.”可知,这里说的是上学,结合选项,应说“我们从星期一到星期五上学”。故选 B。38.E根据后句“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知,这里说的是上课,结合选项,应说“早上 8 点开始上课”。故选 E。39.A根据后句“But we are both good at Chinese.”可知,这里说的是科目,结合选项,应说“我最喜欢数学,但我哥哥最喜欢的科目是历史”。故选 A。40.C根据后句“But sometimes we go to bed at about ten.”可知,这里说的是睡觉,结合选项,应说“我们通常晚上九点半去睡觉”。故选 C。能力提升全练能力提升全练.41.C考查连词辨析。句意:你为什么喜欢周五?因为我周五有空。根据题干可知“我”喜欢周五是因为“我”周五有空,why引导的特殊疑问句用 because 回答,故选 C。42.A考查疑问词辨析。句意:那个穿红夹克的女孩是谁?她是我的表妹。根据答语“She is my cousin.”可知,这是询问人物的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 who,故选 A。43.C考查介词。句意:放学后,我和同学一起踢两个小时的足球。表示“和一起”用介词 with,表示“时间长达多久”用介词 for,故选 C。44.A考查名词辨析。句意:我最喜欢音乐。我也是。我每周末都上声乐课。根据答语“我也是。我每周末都上声乐课”可知,设空处说的是最喜欢音乐,故选 A。45.BEnglish是以元音音素开头的,因此不定冠词用 an;useful是以辅音音素开头的,故前面用不定冠词 a。故选 B。46.B考查疑问词辨析。根据回答“Because its interesting.”可知,设空处是询问原因,用 why 提问。故选 B。47.C考查名词辨析。根据句子的表语“math”可知,空格处应该是subject,故选 C。48.A考查交际用语。根据答语“Its OK.”可知,问句是问“你今天过得怎么样?”,故选 A。49.D考查名词词义辨析。food 食物;vegetable蔬菜;animal动物;subject 学科。由答语中的“历史”可知上句询问“约翰,你最喜欢的学科是什么?”,故选 D。50.C考查交际用语。句意:张老师是一位非常棒的老师。的确如此。他是我最喜欢的老师。根据后一句“He is my favorite teacher.”可知,此处是进一步强调张老师确实很棒。故选 C。素养探究全练素养探究全练.语篇解读本文叙述了迈克是一个英国男孩,他想有一个中国朋友并介绍了他的相关信息。51.He often has fruit salad for dinner.根据“He often has vegetables for breakfast and fruit salad for dinner.”可知,他晚餐经常吃水果沙拉。52.Wednesday is Mikes/his favorite day./Mikes/His favorite day/It is Wednesday.根据“Wednesday is his favorite day”可知,星期三是他最喜欢的一天。53.Because he thinks its boring.根据“He doesnt like geography.He thinks its boring.”可知,他不喜欢地理是因为觉得它很无聊。54.Each jacket is/Its 30 dollars/$30.根据“The jackets are$30 each.”可知,夹克每件 30 美元。55.Mikes email address/It is .根据“You can email him at .”可知,迈克的电邮地址是。Unit 9 Section B&Self Check教材知识全解单元语法全解易错易混全解知识点知识点5 5 useful useful的用法的用法核心素养全解知识点知识点教材知识全解教材原文教材原文Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdiffi-cult.老师说它非常有用,但我认为它很难。useful是由“名词use(使用;用途)+后缀-ful”构成的形容词,意为“有用的”。useful的常用句型:(1)beusefultosb.对某人有用,例如:Thisnewdictionaryisveryusefultome.这本新词典对我很有用。5 5useful的用法85知识点知识点(2)Itisusefulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说有用,例如:Itsusefulforyoutolearnhowtousethecomputer.学习如何使用计算机对你来说有用。5 5useful的用法85知识点知识点5 5useful的用法85温温馨馨提提示示知识点知识点(2022山东青岛黄岛区期末)Ithinkmathisa(an)subject.Weneediteverywhere.A.interestingB.usefulC.boringD.different例例5 5解:解:B句意:我认为数学是一门有用的学科。我们到处都需要它。useful意思是“有用的”,符合语境,故选B。5 5useful的用法85单元语法全解what、why、when、who都是特殊疑问词,用于构成特殊疑问句,基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。(1)what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品或什么时间做什么事等。what可与subject、class、color等名词一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。例如:Whatshisfavoritefood?他最喜欢的食物是什么?特殊疑问句(2)why的意思是“为什么”,多用来询问原因,回答时多用由连词because引导的句子,意思是“因为”。例如:Whydoyoulikeplayingbasketball?你为什么喜欢打篮球?Becauseitsfun.因为有趣。(3)when表示“什么时候”,用来询问时间。例如:Whenisyourbrothersbirthday?你弟弟的生日是什么时候?ItsonSeptember15th.9月15日。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(4)who的意思是“谁”,用来询问人,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时,句子要用陈述句语序,谓语动词多用第三人称单数形式。例如:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?谁是你的英语老师?Ms.Wang.王老师。特殊疑问句辨析易错易混全解and用于肯定句中,意为“和;又;而”。结构是:IlikeAandB.but用于并列句中表示转折关系,意为“但是”。结构是:IlikeA,butIdontlikeB.so用于并列句中表示结果,意为“所以”。结构是:IlikeA,soIlikeB.and;but;so易错易混全解素养解读素养解读本单元的话题是“学校科目”。本话题涉及文化意识、思维品质和学习能力三个英语学科核心素养。通过学习,学生能够就喜欢的事物进行简单问答,能够询问并陈述喜欢某事物的原因。在日常学习中,学生初步培养复习、归纳知识的意识,发展自主学习能力。学生理解各学科的重要性,培养学科兴趣,合理安排自己的学习时间。乐学善学,全面发展该话题在考试中呈现的形式主要有听力、补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读及短文填空等。乐学善学,全面发展典例剖析典例剖析补全对话补全对话(2022黑龙江木兰期末)在空格处填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hi,Alice!Whatisyourfavorite1?B:I2historybest.Itsinteresting.A:Interesting?Ithinkitsboring.P.E.ismyfavorite.3yourhistoryteacher?B:Mr.Brown.Hesveryfunny.乐学善学,全面发展A:4doyouhavehistory?B:OnTuesdayandThursday.A:IsMrs.Blackyourmathteacher?B:Yes,sheis.Mathisdifficult.Idontlikeit.5Mrs.Blackisagoodteacher.1.2.3.4.5.乐学善学,全面发展subjectlikeWhosWhenBut素养方向素养方向每个人都有自己喜欢的学科和不喜欢的学科。这段对话中两个学生谈论了各自最喜欢的学科等。这指向英语学科核心素养中的文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。答案答案1.subject根据答语中的“history”可知,这是询问对方最喜欢的学科。2.like根据后面的“Itsinteresting.”可知,空格处应该表示“喜欢”,故填like。乐学善学,全面发展3.Whos根据答语中的“Mr.Brown.”可知,这是询问“谁是你的历史老师?”。句中没有系动词,故填Whos。4.When根据答语“OnTuesdayandThursday.”可知,这是询问时间,故填When。5.But空格前后内容为转折关系,故填But。乐学善学,全面发展Unit 9 Section B&Self Check
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