Unit 5 what are the shirts made of知识点梳理及练习 人教版九年级英语全册.docx

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1、Unit 5 what are the shirts made of ?词汇拓展1. silver(n.)_(adj.)2. environment（n.)_(adj.)3. leaf(n.)_(pl.)4. produce(v.)_(n.)5. wide(adj.)_(adv.)6. France(n.)_(adj./n.)7. German(n.)_(德国）8. compete(v.)_(n.)9. celebrate(v.)_(n.)10. history(n.)_(adj.)11. complete(v.)_(adv.)重点短语1.由.(看得出材料/看不出材料)制成2.在（地点）制造3

2、.被制造（人）4.被迫去做5.因而著名6.据我所知7.避免做某事8.许多其他的东西9.被覆盖10.用来做某事11.陷入困境12.似乎13.根据14.被用来.15.寻找一般现在时的被动语态 1. 被动语态的含义 在英语中有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。含义例句说明主动语态主语是动作的执行者Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。谓语speak这一动作是由主语many people来执行的被动语态主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象English is spoken by many people.

3、英语被许多人讲。主语English是speak这一动作的承受者2. 被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。3. 被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引出。Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。4. 一般现在时的被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由be

4、(am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。This knife is made of wood and metal. 这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。来源:Z+xx+k.ComBananas are produced in Hainan. 香蕉产于海南。（2）主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成be + 及物动词的过去分词，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。主动句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语被动句：主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 宾语Most middle school students

5、 play football. 主语 谓语 宾语Football is played by most middle school students.大部分中学生踢足球。【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态) 我的老师给我许多书。主语 谓语 间宾 直宾被动语态：I am given a lot of books by my teacher.被动语态：A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.(3) 一般现在时的被动语

6、态的句式变化：结构例句肯定句主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他.The kite is made by Mary. 这个风筝是玛丽做的。一般疑问句及其答语Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词+其他？Is the kite made by Mary? 这个风筝是玛丽做的吗？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are.Yes, it is. 对，是的。否定回答：No, 主语+isnt/arent. 或 No, Im not.No, it isnt. 不，不是。否定句主语+ am/is/are + not +及物动词的过去分词+其他.The kite isnt ma

7、de by Mary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。（4）由主语单复数确定be的形式。 （5）强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。【典例】A lot of trees _around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were planted D. are planted（6）与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有：every day，often，usually，always，seldom等。 My room is cleaned every day by me. 我每天打扫我的房间。【典例】So

8、me students in this school _ abroad as exchange students every year. A. sentB. sendC. are sent（7）一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。 疑问句：Is/Am/Are主语过去分词其他？否定句：主语is/am/arenot过去分词其他. Are these dishes washed by your mother? 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. 凯特没有擦黑板。【典例】_ this kind of question often ask

9、ed in your class, Ann? A. IsB. DoesC. Has【典例】How clean your car is!Thank you. It _ very often.A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed单项选择。1. The boy with short hair _ Little Tiger by his parents.A. calls B. called C. is calling D. is called2. Computers _ widely in our daily life.A. use B. use

10、d C. were used D. are used3. Fifteen-year-olds _ to have jobs in China.A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed4. He likes reading very much.Most of his money _ on books.A. is spent B. spend C. spends D. are spent5.What languages _ in that country？German and English.A. are s

11、peakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken6. I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too.You mean if Sue comes, you will come.A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited7. Suihua is so beautiful. Its like a big garden.Yes. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plante

12、dC. were planted8. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look！Three _(coin) are on the floor. Lets pick them up.2.

13、 Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those _(leaf). 3. Over 50% of the countrys wheat _(produce) in this region.4. Shandong is _(know) for big and sweet apples.5. At present, people are trying their best to stop the virus from spreading _(wide) in the other parts of the worl

14、d.6. Lots of iPhone 6 cellphones _(produce) by the company in Henan.7. I have a clay piece. _(it) name is Pipi. 8. English _(speak) by many people in the world.9. Compared with five years ago, our hometown _ (complete) changed.10. Do you know the _(compete) in Hero of Chinese Character? Its said tha

15、t they come from different schools all over China.11. People from all over the world _ (competition) in kite flying.12. The _(internationally) kite festival is held in Weifang every year.13. Wow, his clothes _ always _ (fold) carefully and beautifully.14. In China，red is used at the festivals and ot

16、her _(celebrate). 15. The _ (leaf) on the tree are green in spring.16. There are only two _ (postman) in the post office now.17. _(French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life.18. These _(produce) from that city are famous for colors and styles.19. I _ (complete) the task last Friday with m

17、y classmates. 完形填空。Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese 1 says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty(朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared.Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆) chopstick

18、s came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we have chopsticks 2 of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones.Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks 3 their wealth. In history many kings

19、used silver chopsticks to take their food to see 4 it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would 5 color.Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for chopstick in Chinese is pronounced 6 quick a

20、son！Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijings chopsticks are 7 . Many westerners, businessmen, and tourists 8 their knives and forks in favor of(喜欢；喜爱) chopsticks in China.Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: An old man 9 his sons a

21、lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them.In China chopsticks are 10 good luck.So on the Chinese New Years Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck.1. A. art B. geography C. history D. P.E.2. A. mak

22、e B. made C. to make D. making3. A. to show B. show C. shows D. showed4. A. when B. how C. what D. if5. A. grow B. become C. change D. get6. A. with B. like C. as D. to7. A. well­known B. cheap C. big D. dear8. A. put onB. put upC. put asideD. put off9. A. wants B. teaches C. takes D. buys10. A

23、. connected with B. strict with C. thought of D. come up with 阅读理解。The culture of teaAll around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when p

24、eople get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done

25、 in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea­drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is called teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also

26、 eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink iced tea. Sometimes they drink i

27、ced teafrom cans, like soda.1. _, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.A. In England B. In ChinaC. In different countries D. In Japan2. The Chinese drink tea _.A. for breakfast B. at any time of the dayC. only in tea houses D. in a special ceremony3. The Japanese like to drink their t

28、ea _.A. in a special room B. with dinnerC. while they eat cakes and cookiesD. when they are free4. Which of the following is true?A. In China，the late afternoon is called teatime. B. The Japanese usually use tea bags to make their tea.C. The English usually drink tea with milk and sugar.D. Americans never use tea bags to make their tea.5. In this passage, which countrys way of drinking tea is NOT mentioned?A. England. B. America.C. Japan. D. India.