新概念英语第三册Lesson 27知识点讲解.docx

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1、LESSON 27NOTHING TO SELL AND NOTHING TO BUY It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of materi

2、al goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.in the light of in the light of sth=considering sth 鉴於,按照,考虑到: 照以往的经验（past experience)来解决这个问题. Solve the problem in the light of past experience 鉴于这次事故，我们取消了这次旅行 In the light

3、of the accident, we cancelled the trip It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, (1)term: 学期In terms ofphilosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure th

4、e value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. the autumn/spring/summer term 期终考试 end-of-term examinations (2)term:术语 FS MS ZS Legal terms Scientific terms1 重点词组：in terms of：从方面来说 从GDP方面来说，中国是一个强大的国家 从画面（

5、game scene)来说，这个游戏值得一玩(be worth doing) 从服务来说，我们不要买这个产品 Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. Goods:货物，货品=products 进口产品 Imported goods 产品与服务 Goods and servic

6、es 这个商店卖各种各样的货物estimate We estimated his income to be about 8000 a year. 她估计这项工作需要三个月. She estimated that the work would take three months. 你能估计下它有多少钱吗? There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering

7、us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.2 grudge 吝惜，不愿意给 I never grudge my love. 我从不吝惜我的爱。 他吝惜他花的每一分钱（penny) He grudges every penny he has to spend 他从不吝惜花在衣服上的钱 he

8、didnt grudged the money he spent on clothes. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same wa

9、y that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be

10、 paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.幸福就是如此幸福就是如此，每一个人都平静的生活， Happiness is such that every one lives peacefully 现实就是如此，每一个人都吝惜他们的金钱 The reality 3 Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human

11、beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. 激起，唤起， Arouse my sy

12、mpathy Arouse my curiosity 引起了我的兴趣 激起了我的愤怒arouse He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences He, may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. Beggars almost sell themse

13、lves as human beings to arouse the pity ofpassers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has

14、 deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences He, may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. 拥有尊严 Possess human dignity 保持尊严 Preserve human dignity 失去尊严 Lose dignity 践踏尊严 des

15、troy dignity Slavery destroys human dignity strip sb of Keeping prisoners in such dreadful conditions strips them of all dignity.4 In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately c

16、hosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences He, may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. be aware of 风险，危险，危险 be aware that She became aware that something was burning. 我渐渐意识到这是假的 我完全意识

17、到我的错误 He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences He, may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which

18、 afflict other people. Afflict: (疼痛）折磨 Be afflicted by His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himsel

19、f alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their fr

20、eedom from care?5 In times of: 在（重要）时刻，在关头 在危机关头 in times of crisis 在真正需要的时候 in times of real need in times of celebration He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tr

21、amps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?contempt At school she had complete contempt for all her teachers. Have/feel contempt for 我看不起那些失去尊严的人 我看不上

22、那些考试作弊的同学 He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?6