小升初英语专项：代词(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四 代词人称代词 1人称代词的形式第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主 格 I we you you he she it they宾 格 me us you you him her itthem 2. 人称代词的用法 1） 在句中作主语，用主格。 如： I am a teacher Are you OK？2） 在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。 如： Please give me a pen3）单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； y

2、ou ，he and I4） 复数人称代词连用时，其词序一般和汉语一样。 如： we and you ； you and they5） we，you ，they，he都用来泛指一般的人。 如： They say Mike is a good boy6） it用作人称代词，指动物或其他事物，有时也指人，尤指婴儿，小孩。如： I have a ballpen It is very nice Who is it ？ It is me 7）it用作指示代词，表示“这”或“那”。如 ： How far is it from here ？ Its about 1km away物主代词 1 物主代词的形式第

3、 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数物主代词形容词性 my our your your his her itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirs 2. 物主代词的用法 1） 形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。 如：This is my bag2） 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。 如：That bike is his指示代词 1 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。有this ，that ，these ，those等。数指示代词意义单数this这个

4、that那个复数these这些those那些2 this（these）一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物；that（those）则指较远的事物。如：This is a table That is a sofa These books are theirs Those books are ours疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who, whose, which和what。疑问代词意义替代范围who谁人whose谁的which哪一个人、事、物what什么事、物虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问，但whose询问的是所有

5、关系，相当于一个定语，因此whose后常跟名词，而who则没有这种用法，who只能用于对人的提问。不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。1 both指两者“都” ；all指三者及三者以上“都” 。如：Both of you are wrong All students are right2 some表示“一些，某些，某个” ，any表示“一些，任何” 。some 多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。如：

6、There are some trees in the street Are there any trees in the street？如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中可用some 。 如：Would you like some coffee？ some还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中。 如：Can I have some glue？3every表示“每一个” 可以和one ，body ，thing组合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。当every及其复合词做主语时，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。 each 表示“每个”，强调个体概念，谓语动词用单数形

7、式。如： Everyone of this class does well in Chinese Everybody is at school now 4、many 和 much 都是表示数量的不定代词，都有“许多、大量”的意思。much 后面接不可数名词，many后面接可数名词。5、few 和 little 也是表示数量的不定代词，为否定含义，都有“几乎没有”的意思。few后面接可数名词，little 后面接不可数名词。6、a few 和 a little 也是表示数量的不定代词，为肯定含义，都有“少数、少量”的意思。a few 后面接可数名词，a little 后面接不可数名词。反身代词

8、：myself ，yourself ， itself / herself / himself ， ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves 另外：one的反身代词为oneself人称 数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself不定人称oneself（某人自己）1 有些动词需反身代词，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

9、注意：有些动词后不跟反身代词，如：get up , sit down , stand up 等 。 如：Please sit down.请坐。2 用作表语，如：结构be oneself 。 如： I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。习题检测一、把下面表格填写完整单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词myhisherourtheir名词性物主代词yoursitsyours反 身 代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根据

10、下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写） my his we its him their mine hers our it yours they 1. Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model plane.2.Does the black bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. _big house lies among the mountains.4.It is

11、 her computer. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog is waging (摆动)_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.三、从括号中选择正确的词填空。1.（Thi

12、s/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.-Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -Yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left. 7.(What/Which)do you

13、 like better ? Surfing or skating?8.-Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing)important.9.-So you are James Cotton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is James.10.-What did you say just now? -(Nothing/Everything). 四、选择填空1.Are they _raincoats or _? A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ours D. their, u

14、s2.Help _ to some chicken . A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves3._ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither4._do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why5.-Teacher

15、Zhang, _ wants to see you. -Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he6.-What time is _? -_s eight oclock am.A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This7.-May I have some socks,please? -Can I give you _ socks on the shelf?-No. thank you. Id like _socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, this B. th

16、is, that C. those, these D. these, those8Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. -Is _all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9. Would you like _wine? -No. thanks. A. some B. any C. no D. the10.Hello,_is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please? -Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that

17、 D. it11.There are _eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _.A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few12.Dont worry ._can finish the job by _. A. Myself me B. Me Myself C. I myself D .Myself I13. _ hat is this? Its _.A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine14. The populati

18、on of China is larger than _ of Japan. A. one B. it C. that D. those15. _ like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them16. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little17. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. every B.

19、each C. either D. all18. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is   B. are, are   C. is, are  D. are, is19. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes    B. her is    C. she is    D. he is20. Are _ coats yours?  &

20、#160;  Yes, they are . A. they    B. these    C. this    D. there五、按要求改写句子。1. That is a small dog. (近处)_2. This violin is mine. (对画线部分提问)_3. My grandfather is reading an evening paper. (对画线部分提问)_4. This book is new. (改为复数句)_5. My uncle is a superstar

21、. (对画线部分提问)_六、改错。（ ）1. This pen is my. Yours is over there. _ A B C D（ ）2. He cant do it ourselves. _ A B C D（ ）3. These are dirty desks. Lets clean they. _ A B C D（ ）4. Whos books are these on the desk? _ A B C D（ ）5. Whose season do you like best? -Summer. _ A B C D七、完形填空。 Look at the girl. She is

22、 _1_ good friend. She is _2_ English girl. _3_ name is Doris. _4_ twelve. My _5_ is Li Ping. _6_ a Chinese girl. I am eleven. Doris has a happy family. _7_ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in _8_ family. My father, my mother and _9_. I

23、 love my parents and _10_ love me, too.（ ）1. A. I B. you C. me D. my（ ）2. A. a B. an C. the D./（ ）3. A. His B. She C. Her D. Shes（ ）4. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers（ ）5. A. name B. book C. friend D. bag（ ）6. A. I B. Im C. She D. Shes（ ）7. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers（ ）8. A. my B. mine C. I D. me（ ）9. A. we B. me C. she D. I（ ）10. A our B. their C. they D.we专心-专注-专业