全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类.doc

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1、2011年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. unclear B. obvious C. major D. minor 答案：A unclear- obscure 2. The sea turtles natural habit at

2、 has been considerably reduced. A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly 答案选择A(greatly) considerably 3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 答案：C (push)- urge 4. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise B pose

3、C experience D handle 答案：D handleapproach 5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。 A ignored B organized C caused D received 答案：C caused -provoke: 6. Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand 答案：D stand= tolerate 7. At 80, Peck was still vigorous a

4、nd living in Paris. A energetic Happy C alone D busy 答案：A energetic-vigorous 8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage. A shaking B turning C jumping Shouting 答案：A shake tremble 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B proved Praised D caught 答案：

5、Praised -hail: 10. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A anxious B sure C sad D afraid 答案： D afraid- scared 11. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B attach C lose D understand 答案： D understand- grasp 12.Anderson left the table

6、，remarking that he had some work to do . A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing 答案：B saying- remarking 13. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged 答案：D (maintain) assert 14. The study also notes a steady decl

7、ine in the number of college students taking science courses. A relative B general C continuous D sharp 答案：D (continuous) steady 15. She always finds fault with everything, A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines 答案：A criticizes- finds fault with 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个

8、句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Forbidden Apple New York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days, its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning

9、 into the Forbidden Apple. If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑) of your sandwich., You could be arrested. Its illegal if you went to a bar for

10、 a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldnt it? Erno. You cant smoke in public in New York City. Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing wh

11、at they want, when they want. The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a “Dont blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all a

12、bout money.” The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustnt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocki

13、ng a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway. The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray (

14、烟灰缸)。 But not all of the New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live,” Nixon Patricks, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, wed go home sme

15、lling of cigarettes.” Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And its true-its safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But lets be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets? 16. Some activities have recently become illegal in Ne

16、w York. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19. The businessmen like the new laws. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20. Elle and

17、Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22. New York is cleaner and safer than before. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案解析： 16. Some act

18、ivities have recently become illegal in New York. 答案为A。 17. Its now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. 答案为B。 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal. 答案为B。 该题属于推断题。 19. The businessman like the new laws. 答案为C。 20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public drivewa

19、y. 答案为B。 21. The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. 答案为A， 该题属于推断题。 22. New York is cleaner and safer than before. 答案为A. 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

20、 Are You a Successful Leader? 1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out wa

21、lking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often. 2. In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skille

22、d leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments

23、 and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony. 3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders

24、 a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.” Theyre people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyo

25、ne how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal. 4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are nec

26、essary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantl

27、y, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute. A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities. B. These techniques are used

28、to train leaders. C. Training can make good leaders. D. Most of good leader are natural-born. E. Its important to have a good leader. F. People are in groups. 23. Paragraph 1_. 24. Paragraph 2_. 25. Paragraph 3_. 26. Paragraph 4_. 27. One of the major keys to success is _. 28. Groups often break dow

29、n because of _. 29. Good leaders always avoid _. 30. Self-confidence is the key to _. A. the ability to work with others. B. encouraging group members C. lack of good leaders D. bossing people around E. working out good strategies F. overcoming fears about being a leader 答案解析： 23. paragraph 1 答案为F:

30、People are in groups. 24. paragraph 2 答案为E。 It is important to have a good leader. 25. paragraph 3 答案为C： Training can make a good leader 26. paragraph 4 答案为A： A good leader needs a variety of qualities 27. One of the major keys to success is _. 答案为A。 the ability to work with others. 28. Groups often

31、 break down because of _. 答案为C： lack of good leaders. 29. Good leaders always avoid _ 答案为D： bossing people around (把人指挥得团团转) 30. Self-confidence is the key to _. 答案为F： overcoming fears about being a leader. 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案

32、涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 The Smell of Money For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclays Bank to develop suitable artificial sm

33、ells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the banks security and professionalism. But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air cond

34、itioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmongers (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used

35、 to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food. It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel a

36、gencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spra

37、ying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats. “The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim ORordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that

38、most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “Weve made great progress but the technology of odour

39、production is still in its infancy,” says ORiordan, “Who knows where it will take us.” 31. Artificial smells have NOT been used in A cafes B banks C travel agencies D supermarkets 32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people A to spend money B to fee

40、l confident about banks C to earn more money D to withdraw money from banks 33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in that A peoples attitudes toward money are different B its hard to identify and analyze it C no technology can do it D experts have no motive 34. The word “harness”

41、 in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A see B study C control D understand 35. Researchers think A artificial smells help to improve peoples memory B the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage C artificial smells are harmful D the production of artificial smells is p

42、rofitably 第二篇 Spoilt for Choice(A级) Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or br

43、ainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hand

44、s of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to ma

45、ke choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5. The main impact of endless choice in peoples lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces

46、 a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of

47、 electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied. It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need