Unit_7_What_does_he_look_like知识重点和基础练习.doc

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1、Unit 7 What does he look like? 单元知识讲解一. 重点单词和词组 look like 看起来象，看起来是样子 good-looking adj. 好看的；漂亮的 a little bit 有点儿；一点儿 月 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手 have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 the captain of the basketb

2、all team篮球队队长be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 one of - -中的一个stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）one of - -中的一个二. 重点难点讲解1. What does he look like? 他看上去什么样子?loo

3、k like表示 “看起来像”指的是 “外观上像”的意思My friend is medium height . （对划线提问） -2. She is good-looking but she is a little bit quiet . 她长得漂亮但有些内向。1）good-looking 为合成形容词（尤指人）漂亮的，好看的。指男女均可。其同义词有：beautiful “好看的”尤指妇女，儿童。pretty “好看的”， 尤指妇女，儿童。handsome “好看的”，用于男子。beautiful 是个有分量的，表示赞许的形容词，含有高雅和完美的意思。pretty 指娇媚温柔的容貌。(2)

4、a bit “有点儿”，“稍微”。a little “少量”，“稍许”，与不可数名词连用，此句中用来修饰bit.a little bit: “有一点儿”，用来修饰形容词quiet，指“有点儿内向”。3. high 与 tallhigh 和 tall 都有“高”的意思。(1)high 一般表示物体的高度，它的反义词是low。如：Can you see the high wall ? 你能看见那堵高墙吗?The big tree is about ten metres high. 那棵大树约有十米高。(2)tall 可指身材的高度，一般用于人和动物，它的反义词是short。如：Li Ping is

5、 taller than Wei Fang. 李平比魏芳个子高。(不能用higher )(3)tall与high 都可用来指tree，building ，tower(塔)等的高度，但指mountain 时，只能用high.4. thin瘦的thin为形容词，可表示“瘦的”，其反义词是fat。也可以表示“薄的”，其反义词为thick 厚的”。如： She looks very thin and weak. 她看上去很瘦，而且虚弱。 Most ladies want to keep thin大部分女士想保持身材的苗条。 There is a thin book on the desk课桌上有一本很

6、薄的书。5. put on，wear与wear(1)put on 是“穿上”，“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性短语动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Then he put on his coat and hat and went to a chemists shop. 于是，他穿上外衣，戴上帽子，到一家药店去了。Mary put on her glasses to read the letter 玛丽戴上眼镜看信。(2) wear是“穿着”，“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般时态表示经常状态，wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。如：Luc

7、y always wears brown shoes 露西总是穿着棕色的鞋子。Wei Fang is wearing a red shirt today魏芳今天穿着一件红衬衫。He had worn his coat to rags他把衣服穿得破烂不堪。She wore a red flower in her hair. 她的头上插了一朵红花。6. She never stops talking. (1) never 副词，“从不，未曾，永不”的意思。如：I never heard of the news. 我从未听说过这个消息。Well never forget him. 我们永远忘不了他。

8、2) stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，意思是停止正在做的动作。如：They stopped working and went back home.他们停止干活，回家了。The girl soon stopped crying. 那女孩很快就不再哭泣了。3)stop to do是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事 e.g. Hearing the dollbell, she stopped to open the dor. 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。三. 语法一般现在时一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。如：I get

9、 up at 6:30 in the morning. 我早晨6:30起床。He is at home 他在家。We all like teacher Li我们都喜欢李老师。 She can speak English她会说英语。一般现在时的构成(动词do)：(1)肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他。如：I read English every morning .我每天早上读英语。(2) 否定句：主语+dont(doesnt) +动词原形+ 其他。如：I dont read Chinese in the morningHe doesnt read English in the morning 他早上

10、不读英语。(3)一般疑问句：助动词Do (Does) +主语+动词原形+其他+ ? 如：-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。-Does she like English? 她喜欢英语吗?-No，she doesnt 不，她不喜欢。(3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ?如：What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?What does he do every day? 他每天做些什么? 四句子1. 他看起来长得怎么样？- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do)-他

11、很高，而且他有短的卷头发。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同义句：- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”)区别：- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”) 区别比较：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)(2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)2. 她有一点点胖：She is

12、 a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词)一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词；一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (wi

13、th翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有着) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴着) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有着) a big nose?4. 她从不停止讲话：

14、She never stops talking. 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth练：(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)?(4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please

15、.5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesnt wear glasses any more.词组：不再：notany more词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色 如：Do you know the boy in black?6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me.语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如：(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart t

16、eacher.(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 s ; 如：He is my fathers friend.无“生

17、命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有长/短头发 have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+

18、长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸：have a round face10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 受欢迎的：popular对某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：friendly11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩

19、笑：play jokes on sb12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此处的look作“名词”)13. 去买东西：go shopping在购物商场购物：shop at the mall14. (1) look v. 看起来； 如：He looks like his father.(2) look prep. 外表； 如：He has a new look.15. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如：What does he like?(2) like prep. 像； 如：What is he like?五本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? N

20、o, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopp

21、ing and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.五重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不

22、定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.六、重难点提示1、What does he look like?他长得什么样子？注意like的用法（1）like可以用作及物动词，意思为“喜欢”，后面可以接名词或代词作宾语。I like my

23、 family.我喜欢我的家庭。 Do you like him?你喜欢他吗？（2）但在这个单元里like是介词，意思为“像”，“像一样”。He is like his father.他像他的父亲。The clouds in the sky are like cotton. 天上的云彩像棉花。（3）look like 看起来像That man looks like a teacher.那个人看起来像个老师。（4）要询问“某人长得什么样子”就应该用下面这个句型。What does look like?回答就应说出某人长相的特征： He is very tall. 他个子很高。She has lo

24、ng hair. 她头发很长。He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。2、She always wears a red dress and white shoes.她经常穿红色的裙子和一双白鞋子。wear 动词，可表示“穿着样的衣服”，“蓄着样的头发”，“戴着眼镜”等。wear的宾语是“衣服、鞋子、眼镜”等。wear 表示经常性的状态。put on表示穿的动作。wear用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。She wears sports shoes every day. 她每天穿运动鞋。Mr. Brown wears glasses.布朗先生戴着眼镜。Miss Li is wearin

25、g a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。3、Wang Lin is very popular.王林很受欢迎。（1）此句用popular来修饰人，是“受欢迎，受喜爱”的意思。Mr. Wang is a popular teacher in our school.王老师在我们学校是一位受欢迎的老师。He is a popular football player.他是位受大众喜爱的足球运动员。（2）popular 还有“流行”的意思。This song is very popular.这支歌很流行。4、beautiful 与good-looking（1）beautiful

26、可以指一个人的“外在美”，也可指“心灵美”。除了指人（女性），还可以指物She is a beautiful girt. 她是个漂亮的女孩。The flowers are very beautiful. 那些鲜花很美丽。（2）good-looking 指（外表上）看上去“令人愉快的，好看的，漂亮的”，可指男孩，也可指女孩。He is a good-looking boy. 他是一个漂亮的小男孩。（3）还有一个专门用来修饰男性的单词：handsome 漂亮，英俊Lu Yi is a very handsome film star.陆毅是一个非常英俊的电影明星。5、She never stops

27、talking! 她从不停止讲话！/ 她老爱说个不停！stop 动词停，停止注意stop doing 与stop to do的区别：（1）stop doing 停止做某事When teacher came in, the students stopped talking.当老师走进来时，学生们停止了讲话。（2）stop to do停下（原来所做的事情）去做（另一件事）When he saw me, he stopped to say hello to me.当他看见我时，他停下来向我问好。6、the rock singer with funny glasses and long curly hair戴一幅滑稽眼镜，留着长长的卷发的摇滚歌星。（1）with 在这里既表示“戴眼镜”又表示“留着的头发”。（2）with与后面的名词一起构成一个介词短语，作singer的定语。7、Now he has a new look. 现在他有了新的形象。“look”在这里是名词，作“外表”讲。8、I dont think he is so great. 我认为他这样不好。注意在翻译时把否定词放在后面的句子中：I dont think youre right.我认为你不对。（不说：我不认为你对。）.