高二下 语法系列复习练习 二 状语从句.doc

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1、高二下 语法系列复习练习 二 状语从句一状语从句在复合句中表示时间、地点、条件等，分以下几大类：1.时间-when, while, as, after, before, since, until/till, once; 一就as soon as, the moment, the second, the minute that , directly, immediately, instantly; 每当each/every time； 到为止 by the time,注意句型：hardly / scarcely(过去完成时) when（一般过去时）, no sooner (过去完成时) than

2、（一般过去时）,一就This/It is the first/secondtime that（现在完成时） This/It was the first/secondtime that (过去完成时) 主句（现在完成时）since (一般过去时) I have studied in this school since I came here.It is/has been一段时间since（过去时） It is years since I saw her.It will bebefore（一般现在时）才/就It will be 5 years before we meet again. It wa

3、s 一段时间+before（过去时） It was ten years before we returned home.be doing sth.when正在做就在这时 I was making a cake when the light went out.be about to do sth.when 正要做就在这时We were about to start when it began to rain.had done sth.when刚做过就在这时We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.2.地点-where, wherever ，anyw

4、here, everywhere3.原因-because, since(既然，由于), as（由于）, now that(既然), in that(因为)，considering that（考虑到，鉴于），seeing (that)（鉴于，由于），not that,but that（不是因为而是因为）4.条件-if, unless, suppose, in case, so(as) long as(只要), so (as) far as（据/就）, on condition that(如果), providing, provided that（假若）, supposing, suppose (

5、that)（假设）,given (that)（假设）注意句型：祈使句+and /or 主语+will/ can 5.让步-(al)though, as（“尽管”用于倒装句中）, even if, even though（即使）, no matter /ever（无论/不管）, while（尽管）, 6.6目的-so that（为了）, in order that（常与may/can/should/might连用），in case， for fear that（以防）, lest（以免，以防）（用虚拟 should +动词原形）7.结果-so that（以至于）, sothat, suchtha

6、t8.方式-as(如，照), just as（正如，正像）, as if/as though, the way,9.比较-than（比）, asas（像一样）The, the.(越越)，the same as，not soasas,二使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题：1.在时间和条件从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2.时间（when, as soon as等）、地点(where等)、条件(if/unless等)、方式(as)或让步从句(though等)，从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语

7、含be ，省略主语 + be”If (you are) asked you may come in. / If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.3. 区分不同从句: 以where为例 You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句） Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词） Where he has gone is no

8、t known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句）三单选题1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. yo

9、u are equipped the more for life2. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes, he had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when3. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when4. A goo

10、d storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until5. How far apart do they live? _I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as6. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry

11、 about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While7. Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. WhateverD. No matter8. We were swimming in the lake_ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before9. It was evening _

12、 we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before10. You can eat food free in my restaurant_ you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however11. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If12. _ I

13、 accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless13. I do every single bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as14. Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little bother pointed out that he had f

14、orgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. when15. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. since16. The American Civil War lasted four years_ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then17.-Did Jack come back early last

15、night?-Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until18. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though19. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost is.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.

16、wherever20. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as21. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which22. _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasa

17、nt it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When23. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or24. If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where25. “You cant h

18、ave this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until26. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. so B. butC. andD. for27. -How long do you think it will be _ C

19、hina sends a manned spaceship to the moon.-Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before28. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after29. We wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.A. becauseB. unless

20、C. whenD. while30. I grew up in Africa, _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.A. andB. orC. soD. but四完成句子1._( 一旦你掌握了这种方法), youll find its quite useful. (once)2. Make a mark_(在有问题的地方). (where)3._( 既然大家都在这儿), lets have a discussion and then make a decision.

21、(now)4. _(只要我们不灰心), well find a way to overcome the difficulty. (long)5. _(他虽然是个孩子), he knows a lot. (as)6. _(无论有多远), I intend to drive there tonight. (however)7. Lets take the front seats_(以便能看得更清楚些). (so that)8. Better take more clothes_(以防天气转冷). (in case)9. We left in_(匆匆忙忙地离开，忘了锁门). (such)10. He

22、 acted_(好像什么都没发生). (as if)11You must do_(按照我说的去做). (as)12. The more you practise, _( 你就会更好). (better)13. _ (直到他妈妈回家) that he will go to bed. （until）14. I shall go there_(除非明天下雨). （unless）15. There was an applause_(她一出现在舞台上).（moment）16._(无论他去哪儿), he always brings two bodyguards with him. （wherever）17

23、.He _(正要抢劫银行就在这时) he saw a police-car coming. (rob)18.Hardly _(他刚进屋) the telephone rang. (enter)19. By the time he arrived,_(火车开了).（go）20._(无论你喜不喜欢), youll have to do it.（or）answers: 1-5 BCDDB6-10 CBADA11-15 AABAA16-20 BBBBC 21-25 AABDD 26-30 DDABB1.Once you master this method2. where you have a que

24、stion3. Now that everyone is here4. As long as we dont lose heart5. Child as he is6. However far it is7. so that we can see more clearly8. in case the weather turns cold9. such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door10. as if (though) nothing had happened11as I tell you to12. the better you will get/be13. It is not until his mother comes home14. unless it rains tomorrow15. the moment she appeared on the stage16. Wherever he goes17.was about to rob the bank when18.had he entered the room when19. the train had already gone.20. Whether you like it or not