经济发展与环境保护英文辩论赛.doc

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1、Which should receive priority in china ，economic growth or environmental protection？正方一辩：从人类发展的终极目标看，我们要彻底地解决环境问题，必须要标本兼治。要治本，必须优先发展经济，从根本上优化经济结构堵住产生环境问题的源头，要治标，同样要优先发展经济，为解决眼前的环境问题提供技术、资金等支持，只有这样，才能为人类生存和发展提供环境保障。From the ultimate goal of human development, we need to address both the symptoms and

2、root causes to solve the environmental problems thoroughly. To effect a permanent cure, we must give first priority to the development of economy, and optimize the economic structure fundamentally to block the source of the environment problems；To take temporary solution，we also should give priority

3、 to the development of economy, so that we have the technology, capital and other supports for solving the environmental problems. Only in this way can environment protection be provided for human survival and development. 反方一辩：经济发展是指社会能够提供丰裕的商品来改善人类的物质生活,环境保护则是采取一定的政策措施来保护生态平衡。经济要发展意味着企业需要更多的厂房与原材料

4、来保障商品的供应那便存在一个问题：自然分给人类的土地与原材料是有限,经济优先发展就一定会侵占原本不属于人类的自然资源。The economic development refers to society can provide abundant commodity to improve human material life; environmental protection is to take certain policy measures to protect the ecological balance. economic development means that companie

5、s need more workshop and raw materials to ensure the supply of goodsthen there is a problem, that is nature land and raw materials to human is limited, economic priority development will occupy nature resources which originally do not belong to the human.二辩盘问 Two debate questioned反方二辩：请问对方二辩，经济是一时之事

6、，环境是万代之事，哪个重要？经济发展慢了，人们还可以吃到饭，环境没了，还能生存吗？My fellow debaters ，please allow me to ask. The economy is the temporary matter, but the environment is of the ten thousand generation, which one is more important? When Economic develops slowly, people can also eat rice; how can we still survive if there is

7、no environment.正方二辩：不好意思对方辩友，恐怕我们今天讨论的重点是优先权。并不是说经济优先就不搞环保了，只是环保处于较次的位置，跟中国现状一样，政策虽然说要重视环保，但一般县区还是经济发展优先的，也就有资本的大城市才比较重视搞环保，相信大家心知肚明Sorry, Im afraid the key points we debate today are the right of priority. Economy development first does not mean totally ignore the environmental protection, the envi

8、ronmental protection is just in the inferior position .Just like the present China, although the policy attach great importance to environmental protection, economic development receive priority in the general counties, there is only capital cities would likely take it seriously to environmental pro

9、tection, everybody know it in our own heart.反方二辩：请问正方三辩，如果发展经济优先的话，很可能造成环境成本大于经济效益的情况，这样的经济是发展还是倒退？Excuse me, my fellow debaters. If economic development receives priority then it is likely to cause the environmental costs to be larger than the economic efficiency, such economy develops or backs up?

10、 正方三辩：这种情况确实有存在，但并不是每时每刻都存在。各个行业情况不同，我们不能以偏概全。但按你的意思，这种情况下经济效益是负的，那我们改行环境保护优先，就能转亏为盈？我不这么觉得。This kind of situation is there truly, but not every moment. The situation in each industry is different; we cannot draw conclusions from one part. But according to your point, in this case the economic benef

11、it is negative, then if we changed environment first, we can turn it into profit? I dont think so.正方二辩： 我们知道环境的保护是预防为主，防治结合，而预防和治理都要依靠技术的发展，那请问对方二辩，如果没有强有力的经济基础支持科学技术发展，那么以科技为支撑的环保从何谈起呢？We know that the protection of the environment is mainly prevention, and we should combine prevention with treatme

12、nt, and the prevention and control depends on the development of technology, then my fellow debaters, if there is no strong economic basis for science and technology development, then dont mention the environmental protection supported by the science and technology.反方二辩：你的问题未免抽象了点。科技发展无止尽，经济发展也没尽头，什

13、么时候算得上是“强有力”呢？但是环境保护是迫在眉睫，耽误不起。Your question is a little abstract. Science and technology develops endlessly, so dose economic development, when will it be considered as “strong? But environmental protection is imminent, which cant afford to delay.正方二辩：请问反方三辩，经济发展是让人们享受到丰富的生活内容，包括衣食住行娱乐，这难道不是现在社会上人们

14、的普遍愿望吗？Excuse me, my fellow debaters. The responsibility of economic development is to let people enjoy a rich life, including the basic necessities and entertainment, isnt it now the peoples universal desire? 反方三辩：人们喜欢的期望的不一定都是好的。我相信，人们更倾向于在一个既能享受到生活乐趣，同时又是一个健康和谐自然的环境中生存。Peoples expectation is not

15、necessarily that good. I believe that people tend to live in a life of happiness, and at the same time, survive in a healthy and harmonious natural environment 自由辩论正方一辩：请问对方辩友，原始社会的人类祖先们环境保护工作做得可谓好了吧，而他们经济发展很落后，所所以才一直过着钻木取火、茹毛饮血的生活，按你们的意思我们应该回归这种生活吗？Excuse me, my fellow friends .In the primitive soc

16、iety, human ancestors environmental protection work is good, but to them Economic development is very backward, so it has been living a life of the earliest people, should we return to this kind of life according to your meaning? 反方一辩：人类祖先确实需要发展经济，但若是在这个过程中砍完了森林，污染 了河流，使衣食都不再有保障，恐怕也无法发展下去了。我想问的是，核电站

17、是经济发展的产物，但众所周知，几次核电站的泄漏带来了环境的极度恶化，请问你怎么看？Human ancestors do need to develop the economy, but if cut out the forests, pollute the river, making Food and clothing are no longer guaranteed in this process, Im afraid it cannot develop any longer. What I want to ask is, nuclear power station is the outco

18、me of the economic development, but it is well known that a few times nuclear power leakage has brought the environment extremely worsened, what do you think of it?正方二辩：首先，我方并没有承诺经济发展就一定会破坏到环境；其次，对方所说的情况只是凤毛麟角；第三，核电站泄漏是科技不力，而经济是科学研究的基础。First, we have never pledge that the economic development certai

19、nly will destroy the environment; second, the situation you said is only rare; third, nuclear power station leakage because the technology is not strong. But economy is the foundation of scientific research. 反方二辩：但是核电站可以再建，那些污染了的土地和地下水怎么办？没有了这些，我们的生活怎么办？你愿意生活在核电站附近，还是一片山清水秀之间？But the nuclear power s

20、tation may be reconstructed, how about these polluted land and the underground water? Without land and water, how does our life manage? Would you like to live nearby the nuclear power station, or between pieces of beautiful sceneries?正方三辩：但是对方辩友请注意，核电站的建造，正是为了千千万万人类的生活用电得到满足。有了电，我们的机器可以运作，生产可以兴起，环境总

21、会有办法弥补，我也想问，你愿意生活在两小时停一次电的地方还是用电无忧之处？Please note that the construction of nuclear power stations is precisely to satisfy millions of peoples living power. With the electricity, our machine can be operated, the production can rise, and there must be any way to make up for the environment. I also want

22、 to ask, are you willing to live in a place two hours stop a electricity or a place with abundant power.反方三辩：你的意思是破坏了环境然后再去弥补。为什么要先污染后治理？为什么要兜这么大一个圈子呢？而且我国的经济建设里程已经证明，先污染后治理是错的，行不通的。You mean to make up for the environment after destroying it. Why management after pollution? Why to pocket so big a ci

23、rcle? And the economic construction of our country has already proved that treatment after pollution is wrong, it wont work.正方四辩：我不得不说我方真冤枉。是你给的前提，说核电站泄漏了，严重污染了环境，而我方坚信是可以挽救的。而且事实上，包括核电站在内的很多工业厂子，都种有青草绿树，他们在搞经济的同时，并没有放弃环境的保护。I can not but say that we are really undeserved. It is you who give the pre

24、mise, said that the nuclear power station leakage has polluted the environment seriously, but we believed that is can be saved. And in fact, including nuclear power stations, many industrial factories, plant all kinds of green grass and trees, while they practice the economy, they do not give up the

25、 protection of the environment.反方四辩：但是仅仅不放弃就可以吗？再怎么注意也无法保证无污染，这样日积月累下来，依然会是一片惨状。必须把环境保护放在第一位，每个工厂都严抓，才能从根本上阻止环境的恶化。But only does not give up possible? However do we pay attention to the environment, we cannot guarantee there will be no pollution. As time goes on, it will still be a miserable situati

26、on. So we must place the environmental protection in the first place, each factory should be managed strictly, only in this way, can we prevent the environment from worsening fundamentally.正方三辩：对方辩友请从事实出发，经济发展必然会付出代价，我们已经在努力使代价降到最低。Opposite party debates , please to start from the fact, the economic

27、 development will definitely pay the price, we have been trying to make the price to a minimum.反方三辩：降低应该有个标准吧，这不是你我能定的，是自然环境定的，等到他揭示这个标准时，只怕为时已晚了。Reduces should have a standard, which is not you or me can decide, it is the natural environment, when he reveals this standard, Im afraid it is too late.

28、四辩总结正方四辩：首先，我是一个支持环保的人，拥有一个健康的生态环境是可持续发展得以进行的前提。但是，如果一味的保护环境，而忽视经济发展，那么对于经济的发展不利，对于人们生活水平的提高也同样不利。同时，我也必须强调，经济发展绝对不是破坏环境，那样的发展，也是违背自然规律的。在发展经济的同时，我们要兼顾治理环境，才是当今可持续发展经济的理念。First, I am a supporter of environmental protection. Having a healthy ecological environment is the premise of the sustainable de

29、velopment. But, if we blindly protect the environment, and neglect the economic development, then it has not any good for both economical development and people living standard. At the same time, I must stress that the economic development not necessarily destroy the environment, such development al

30、so violates the natural law. While develop economy, we must give dual attention to the environmental protection, this is the concept of sustainable economic development. 反方四辩：过去的发展道路走的就是先污染后治理的模式，结果呢，环境问题突出，局部地区已经到了威胁生存的程度：再者，先污染后治理的模式不但成本高，而且治理效果也不理想，处于一种被动的境地。因此，必须从源头开始防止污染，也就是发展过程首先考虑对环境的影响，只有这样，

31、才能有望在将来解决环境问题。The past development road is a management-after-pollution pattern, the result is the environment problems standing out, and some areas even reach the extent which threat survival; Furthermore, management-after-pollution pattern not only costs higher, but also is inefficient, sometimes

32、in a passive position. Therefore, we must start to prevent pollution from the source, that is to consider the possible influence on the environment during the development process. Only in this way, can we except to solve environment problems in the future. 英语辩论环境保护 VS 经济发展(经济发展正方） Which should recei

33、ve priority in China? Environmental protection or economic growth. 正 方 陈 词 ： Good morning everyone! We are here now debating about whether environment protection or economy growth should take priority in China, we think its environment growth that should be chosen. I have three reasons to prove this

34、 point. First, as a developing country, the economy power is far behind the developed counties, China have one fifth of the people in the world, but the income of per head is only in 109th among countries. So the urgent affair of China is developing our economy. Second, economy growth doesnt necessa

35、rily conflict with environment protection. We can develop our economy without environment pollution. Third, when our economy strength becomes strong, we can spend more money and energy on environment protection, till then it will be a win-win. In a word, considering the current situations, economy g

36、rowth should take priority in China. 反方陈词：We agree economic growth is needed. But think about the past decades, we followed the old model of “first pollution, last treatment”, however, how did it come out? The environment problems have become increasingly prominent, and some local regions environmen

37、t has been polluted to a dangerous extent that poses a great threat to our existence. Whats more, the cost was too high and the effect was not up to much. By this means, it placed us in a completely passive position. At the same time the people started voicing new values: quality of life, urban cons

38、ervation and the environment. So, we must get to the bottom of the problem and learn from the past. That is, in the course of development, we should consider the effect of pollution and receive environment protection in first priority. Only in this way can we solve the environmental problems in the

39、future reasonably. Thats all I want to say. 自由辩论 正方二辩：We all know that in many places of china like many poor countries, where the environment is pretty good, there are thousands people lack of money for the food the need to live. Then, opponent debaters, do you think we still need to develop our ec

40、onomies? 反方二辩：But opponent debaters cant ignore the fact that most areas of China have solved the problem of food and clothing at present . Furthermore, the level of economic development in many cities in eastern China is very high .But the pollution is pretty serious accordingly. We have money, but

41、 being under the sub health condition. Does it make any sense, opponent debaters? 正方三辩：There do exist some eastern cities whose economy is quite developed, but you forget that China has 130 million people. The eastern cities cant stand for the whole China. We know that environment protection need hi

42、gh-technology, High-tech personnel, and science research. They all need a lot of money, and money is created by economy. I want to ask my fellow debater that can we protect our environment well without strong economy strength. 反 方 三 辩 ： Environmental protection needs economy . But we cant sacrifice

43、the environment for the economic growth. If you drink polluted water, eat the toxic food, can we have a high quality of life? Economic development must be on the premise of environmental protection. The policy of “returning farmland to forests and grass” slow down the speed of economic development t

44、o protect the environment. Doses it show that the environmental protection is more important? 正方：Opponent debaters have referred the returning farmland to forest policy. We admit our country has paid a lot of money for the environment even sacrificing the profit .But we should still take economic co

45、nstruction as the central task. 反方： admit economic construction is our countrys principle task .But we have to insist We on sustainable development while developing economy. We must attach great importance to the protection of the natural environment in the process of economic development. 总结： 正方总结：

46、Our opponent said , ” we cant sacrifice the environment for the economic growth” .I think what they said cant come true at present . Its unavoidable to harm the environment while developing economy. 反方总结: Our opponent said ” the urgent affairs of china is developing our economy” .The goal we develop

47、 the economy today is to create a happy and comfortable life for people in the future . If the economic growth lead to the pollution of the environment, can we live a better life? The excessive economic growth has caused the greenhouse effect, which lead to sea-level rises. As a result, thousands of

48、 coastal dweller has to face the fate of the migration. Moreover, the opponent also said,” when our economy strength become strong, we can spend more money and energy on environment protection.” I want to question that when the animals and plants have died out, what the opponent debater protect with

49、 the money and energy. If the economic growth delays for two years, we can wait two years to develop it .But, if the environmental protection delays two years, the species will be extinct, the resources will exhaust. The urgency like this cant wait. So our side advocates the environmental protection should receive priority in China. Thank you