小学英语语法现在进行时(包括练习)(共3页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法专题 现在进行时现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词(动词ing)形式。一、 陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。二、 否定句主语be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词,如:I am not reading English.我不在读英语。He is not writing.他
2、不在写字。You are not running.你不在跑步。三、 一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语现在分词,如:1. Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌、No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。)2. Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。/No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。四、 特殊疑问句疑问词be (am, is, are)主语现在分词,如:1. -What are you doin
3、g? 你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。五、 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,五、动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping六、需要掌握的进
4、行时变化形式:sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone,listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail,flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming,sleeping, clim
5、bing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.其次, look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),它们经常出现在句子中。请看:Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。2、需要掌握的动名词(用在like后的词)collecting stamps, riding a bike, diving, playing the violin, making kites现在进行时专项练习I写出下列动词的-ing
6、形式 run swing jump write do answer read _draw _ cook _make _ talk _ answer _ wash _ go _ fly _II. 用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an
7、 English lesson .6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10. _Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .III.连词成句。1.is The water elephant its
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