第二部分 基础知识运用.doc

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1、英语试题第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）.单项选择。（15分）( )26. _ we have built “the Green Wall, _we still need to work hard to protect our environment. A. Although ;butB. Although ;C. Since ;soD. Since ;but( )27.Beijing has improve a lot these years._ and_. A. So has it, so has Shanghai B. So has it, so Shanghai has C. So i

2、t has, so Shanghai has D. So it has, so has Shanghai ( )28. Bad luck! My watch is broken, _ it doesnt _.A. and; workB .but; go C.so ;turnD.or; turn( )29.My friend and I joined a program _ Green China.A .is calledB .is named C. namedD. calling( )30.Have you ever _ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?Ye

3、s, I have.A.went toB.gone toC.been inD.been to( )31.How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.A.to stay at home; go outB.to go out; stay at homeC.staying at home; go outD.going out; stay at home( )32.When we went into the park, we saw someone _ Chinese Kungfu.A.playsB.playe

4、dC.to playD.playing( )33.What did our geography teacher say?She told us that the earth _ around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.has movedD.was moving( )34.Our country _ progress in science and culture in recent years.A.made suchB.has made suchC.made soD.has made so( )35.Will you go to Janes birthday party t

5、his evening, Rick?If Michael wont, _.A.Neither do I.B. Neither will I.C. So do I.D. So will I.( )36.I wont take part in the party _ Joe invites me.A.if B.when C.becauseD.unless( )37.What was your hometown like five years ago?It _ very old and dirty.A.used to beB. was used to beingC. is used to being

6、D. used to being( )38.There is _ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A. nobody B. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody( )39.Do you know _?A. where is he from B. who is he C. how old is he D. how much the jeans are( )40. People have realized how important the environment is, but still trees _ in the

7、 world every year. We must do something to stop it.A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut downII.完形填空。（10分）Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents 41 . He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed 4

8、2 him. No one showed kindness (友善) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 43 , she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a

9、nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were 44 kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 45 she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the womans words. Th

10、en in a low 46 he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 47 ears as if（似乎）it understood.“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw

11、48 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 49 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the fi

12、rst seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 50 a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.( )41.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.die( )42.A.atB.toC./D.of( )43.A.picking it upB.picking up itC.to pick up itD.to pick it up( )44.A.the firstB.firstC.the lastD

13、.the first time( )45.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while( )46.A.soundB.noiseC.noisyD.voice( )47.A.itB.itsC.onesD.its( )48.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.somebody( )49.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly( )50.A.WhatB.HowC.ItD.It seemed.阅读理解。（30分）Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels o

14、ften provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. Thats because some hotels in Beijing have no longer pro

15、vided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. Its a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunc

16、h bowls every year!Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place.

17、 Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(

18、F)。( )51.Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).( )52.Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programmes.( )53.Plastic breaks down easily.( )54.After using a plastic bowl or a bag, wed better throw it away, because its too dirty to us

19、e again.( )55.We should use less plastic things and protect our environment. What will the future be like? Its possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the Coolest inventions of the year, Times chose Spaceship One as the best.Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 2

20、1st, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky. Some might say its not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasnt made by the government. A private（私人的）US company

21、 built and launched it. 许多人想去太空旅行。But its too expensive. American millionaire(大富豪) Dennis Tito paid almost US20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space

22、. The success of Spaceship One is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay 20,000 to 100,000 for it, you could fly high above the earth. What about having your own spaceship in your garage(车库) and taking it to space at the weekend?61.将处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语: _62.将处画线部分的句子翻译成英文: _63.将处画线部分的句子改为同义句

23、: _64.改写处画线部分的句子： _ _ have you own spaceship in your garage?65.Imagine (想象)what the future will be like. _.补全对话。（每题2分，共8分） A: Hi, Bill! Youre reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tom. Im never tired of it. A: (66)_? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? (67)

24、_? B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great writer. I like him very much. What about you? A: So do I. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: Ok, here you are! What do you think of this novel? A:（68）_. I havent read such a good novel for long. Where did you buy it

25、? B: In Rose Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is.（69）_? B: No. Its only 10 minutes walk from here, next to Peoples Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: Youre welcome.句型转换。（每题2分，共10分）70. The little boy left school two days ago.(改为同义句) The little boy _ _ _ _ school for t

26、wo days.71. Jack seems to be very happy today. (改为同义句)_ _ _ Jack is very happy today.72. Mike has already finished the work on time. (改为否定句)Mike _ finished the work on time _.73. The article is about how to control the population growth.(对画线部分提问)_ the article _?74. “There is a party on Saturday at m

27、y house,”Cindy said.(改为间接引语)_.短文填词。（每空一词，共10分） Everyone needs friends, and if you 75.f_ to make friends, you should think whether there is anything wrong with your personal qualities. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at

28、someone and you are 76.s_to get a smile back from him.A friendly person does his 77.b_to make the others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them feel welcome. Try to 78. r_ names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, because you dont forget them.If

29、you do not 79.a_ with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue(争吵), 80.b_discuss.You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you shoud think 81.m_of others than of yourself. It is important for teenagers to have one 82. o_ a group of good friends. This is very important in chi

30、ldrens growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too 83. d_ to say to their family members. 84. F_, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed.） “低碳生活”提倡节电，节水，节油，节气。水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口的会生活在缺水地区。请以“How to Protect Water resources”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：重要性没有水，地球就没有生命。面临问题1. 工厂越来越多，河流受污染；2. 其他问题（至少1点）解决方法1. 告诉人们保护水资源的重要性；2. 阻止工厂往河里排放废水和扔垃圾；3. 举例说明在日常生活中如何节约用水（至少1点）。 短文须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 How to Protect Water ResourcesEveryone knows water is very important._