希腊文明初探AJourneytoGreek (9).pdf

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1、1.8 Apollo and DelphiPatronage:n.赞助；任免权Ingredient:n.a component of a mixture or compound 要素，组成部分Hippocrene:n.a fountain on Mt.Helicon（赫利孔山上的）灵泉；诗之灵感Helicon:n.mountain group 赫利孔山Parnassus:n.poetry or poets collectively 帕纳塞斯山，诗坛，诗人Pythian Ode:（古希腊诗人品达的）皮托颂歌Elicit:v.引起，引出Prelude:n.anything serving as t

2、he introduction to sth 前奏，序幕Incarnation:n.endowment with a human body;appearance in human form 化身Archaic Greece:古风时期Rhythmical:adj.having a strong rhythm 有节奏的，有韵律的Asclepius:n.the god of healing and medicine 阿斯克勒庇俄斯，医术之神Delphi:n.town in ancient Phocis 德尔斐（希腊古都）Cleanse:v.to make something completely c

3、lean 净化，使纯净Orestes:n.son of Agamemnon 俄瑞斯忒斯（阿伽门农的儿子）Clytemnestra:n.the wife of Agamemnon 克吕泰墨斯特拉Oracular:adj.of,or having the nature of,an oracle 神谕的，玄妙深奥的Pilgrim:n.a religious person who travels a long way to a holy place 朝圣者Pythia:n.皮媞亚（古希腊德尔斐城阿波罗神殿的女主祭司）Enquirer:n.inquirer 寻问者，追究者Spirit-possessio

4、n:n.附身Niobe:n.a queen of Thebes 尼俄伯Tantalus:n.a king,son of Zeus 坦塔洛斯Hubris:n.too much pride 傲慢，狂妄自大Benevolence:n.the kind and generous behavior 仁慈，善行The Pythian Games:皮媞亚竞技大会Daphne:n.a nymph who is changed by her father into a laurel tree 达芙妮Rustic:adj.an unsophisticated country person 乡村的，纯朴的Wreathe:v.to coil,twist,or entwine,esp.so as to form into a wreath 将做成花环Facet:n.a distinct feature or element in a problem（事物的）部分；方面1