PMP考试概要及习题解析项第一章练习题及答案.docx
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1、PMP考试概要及习题解析项第一章练习题及答案1.9 练习题及答案解析1.9.1 练习题1. Another name for strategic planning is_.A) short term B) operational C) tactical D) top down战略规划又称为_.A)短期的 B)可运行的 C)战术的 D)自上而下的2. The type of planning that is equated with more specific data or detailed in nature is called_.strategic B) operational C)sho
2、rt term D) tactical本质上体现为具有更多确定信息或细节的计划类型称为_.A)战略计划 B)运行计划 C)短期计划 D)战术计划3. All the following are characteristics of a project EXCEPT_.A) temporary B) definite beginning and endC) interrelated activities D) repeats itself every month下列各项都是项目的特征,除了_.A)临时性 B)有确定的开始和结束C)由相互关联的活动组成 D)自身每个月重复4. Project ma
3、nagcmcnt is_.A) not needed if all functional managers would carry out their assigned responsibilitiesB) needed because the functional organization and its methods of planning and control annot otherwise assure that complex projects will be completed on time and within budgetC) not needed unless the
4、project is in serious troubleD) needed only on projects which have high visibility项目管理是_.A)不需要的,如果所有的职能经理都能负起相应的责任B)需要的,因为职能组织及其计划和控制方法不能保证复杂的项目按时且在预算内完成C)不需要的,除非项目陷入了极大的困难D)需要的,仅当项目具有高度的可见性5.A project manager is managing his second project. It started one month after the first and both are ongoing.
5、 Though his first project is small, this one seems to bc growing in size every day. As each day passes, the projeci manager is beginning to feel more and more in need of help. The project manager has recently heard that there was another project in the company last year that is similar to his second
6、 project. What should he do?A) Contact the other project manager and ask for assistance.B) Obtain historical records and guidance from the PMO.C) Wait to see if the project is impacted by the growth in scope.D) Make sure the scope for the project is agreed to by all the stakeholders.一个项目经理正在管理他的第二个项
7、目。第二个项目比第一个项目晚开始一个月,两个项目现在都还在实施中。虽然他的第一个项目不大,但第二个项目似乎摊子在越铺越大。随着日子一天天流逝,这个项目经理越来越觉得自己需要寻求助。最近,他听说公司去年有一个和他第二个项目类似的项目。他现在应该如何做?A)联系其他项目经理,寻求帮助;B)从项目管理办公室获取历史记录和指导。C)等等看摊子越铺越大是否对项目造成影响。D)确保项目范围被所有干系人所认可。6. Your company, Nutritional Chickens. is embarking on a project to completely eliminate the threat
8、of salmonella in its products. You are the project manager for this project, and you have just finished the concept phase. The deliverable for this phase is the_.A) project plan B) statement of workC) project charter D) resource spreadsheet你的公司是一个鸡肉食品公司。日前正在实施一个项目,目的是完全消除产品中沙氏菌的威胁。你是该项目的项目经理,你已经完成了项
9、目的构思阶段。构思阶段的成果是_.A)项目计划 B)工作说明书C)项目章程 D)资源电子数据表7- What is the documenttthat forms the basis for an agreement between the project team and the project customer by identifying both the project objectives and the major project deliverables?A) Implementation plan. B) Configuration management plan.C) Sco
10、pe statement. D) Work authorization plan.当项目团队和项目客户在确认项目目的和主要可交付成果的时候,下列哪个选项是形成这个共识的基础文档?A)执行计划。 B)配置管理计划。C)范围说明。 D)工作授权计划。8. All organizations should be supportive of the performing organizations long term goals. These types of goals are best described as_.A) operational B) tactical C) strategic D)
11、 bottom-up所有的组织应该支持执行组织的长期目标。这种类型目标的最佳描述是_.A)运行的 B)战术的 C)战略的 D)自下而上的9. Within the five overlapping process groups of; initiating. planning, executing. controlling, and closing. which processes dominate in all project phases?A) Initiating and planning. B) Executing and controlling.C) Planning and clo
12、sing. D) They are all essential in each phase.在五个重叠的过程组(启动、规划、执行、监控和收尾)中,哪些主导了所有的项目阶段?A)启动和规划。 B)执行和监控。C)规划和收尾。 D)都重要,10. Why is it more difficult to determine when a change occurs on a project that is using a cost-reimbursable contract as compared to a fixed-price contract?A) The detailed scope of
13、work is not fully defined.B) On cost-reimbursable contracts the contractor wants lots of changes.C) The client usually creates the changes on a fixed-price contract.D) The contractor determines if there are any changes to approve.为什么当出现变更时,使用补偿型合同比使用固定总价型合同更难作出相应的决定?A)工作的具体范围没有完全定义。B)使用成本补偿合同时,定约人想要
14、更多的改变。C)使用总价合同时,客户通常提出变更。D)如果有变更需要得到同意,将由定约人来决定,11. When should a change request be documented?A) The change is introduced into the normal workflow and the documentation is provided after the work is completed.B) The work authorization is given upon the request of the client and documented at its oc
15、currence.C) Due to time constraints or the belief that it would be foolish to have to redo any additional work as a result of the change, the change is incorporated first and the documentation is prepared after the change is completed.D) Client and contractor jointly document and approve the change
16、before the work is scheduled.什么时候应该将变更请求存档?A)当变更引入了正常的工作流程并且工作结束后存档。B)当根据客户的要求得到了工作授权,在变更发生时需要存档。C)由于时间限制或认为由于变更而重做任何附加工作是愚蠢的,变更首先执行然后在完成后准备相应的文档。D)工作规划前,客户和承包商共同存档并同意变更。12. Changes are difficult and cumbersome to incorporate with the complex systems used by contractors. What is the reason for this
17、difficulty?A) The lack of detail available concerning the tasks to be achieved on a project.B) It is difficult for the contractor to incorporate changes into a fixed-priceContract.C) The contractor cannot accountfor re-work in their change control process.D) Complex systems are conductive to the acc
18、eptance of changes.变更要融入到承包人使用的复杂系统中是困难和麻烦的。引起困难的原因是什么?A)缺乏完成项目需要的任务细节。B)对于承包人来说,把变更融入到总价合同中是困难的。C)承包人不能在变更控制过程巾解决返工。D)复杂的系统有利于接受变更。13. Setting strategic project objectives is the responsibility of the_.A) project manager B) functional managerC) executives or user groups D) client设定项日的战略目标是_的责任。A)项目
19、经理 B)职能经理C)高管或用户团体 D)客户14. Each project phase is marked by completion of one or more_.A) tasks B) milestoneC) deliverables D) life cycles每一个项目阶段以完成一个或多个_为标志。A)任务 B)里程碑C)可交付成果 D)生命周期15. Of the PMBOKs five project management processes groups, which group has the highest level of activity throughout th
20、e life of the project?A) Executing. B) Planning.C) Controlling. D) Initiating.在项目管理知识体系5个管理过程组中,哪一个过程组在项目实施的全过程具有最高的活动等级?A)执行。 B)规划。C)监控。 D)启动。16. When should senior management perform periodic project reviews?A) Completion of a milestone.B) Completion of each life cycle phase.C) When onc functional
21、 group completes their tasks.D) When an activity interface point is reached.什么时候需要高级管理层进行周期性项目评审?A) -个里程碑的完成时。B)每一个生命周期阶段的完成时。C)当某个职能团队完成他们的任务时。D)当达到某个活动接口点的时候。17. Most of the problems associated with completing a contract represent the two basic characterisrics of human behavior, which are_.A) cogn
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