pep六年级上册英语总复习资料.doc

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1、PEP六年级上册英语复习资料Unit 1一、四会单词及短语。how(怎样)go to school（上学） by bus（坐公车）on foot(步行）by bike(骑自行车)by train (坐火车) by plane(乘飞机) by ship(乘轮船) by subway(乘地铁)traffic（交通）traffic light（交通灯）traffic rule（交通规则） stop（停；停车站）wait（等；等待） get to（到达）二记住的句子。1.Sarah 你怎么去学校？How do you go to school, Sarah?2通常我步行去。有时我骑自行车。Usuall

2、y I go to school on foot? Sometimes I go by bike.3.我怎么才能到达中山公园？How can I get to the Zhongshan Park?4.你可以坐15路公车。You can go by the No.15 bus.5.看看交通灯。Look at the traffic lights. 6.记住交通规则。Remember the traffic rules. 7.红灯停。 Stop at a red light. 8.黄灯等。Wait at a yellow light. 9.绿灯行。Go at a green light. Uni

3、t 2一 四会单词和短语。library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) science museum科学博物馆 supermarket超级市场 bank 银行 excuse me 对不起 where(在哪里，到哪里) please(请) next to(与相邻) in front of（在、的前面）near（附近）turn right (向右转) turn left(向左转) go straight(直走) north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 then (然后) 二 记住的句子。1

4、.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？-Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。2.- How can I get to the hospital? 我怎样才能到医院？-You can go by the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left. 你可以乘301路公交车。在电影院下车。然后笔直往前走三分钟。医院就在左边。3. Turn left at the cinem

5、a, then go straight. Its on the left.在电影院那里向左转，然后笔直走，它就在左边。4.Where is the ?Its near the Its next to the Its in front of the Its east/west/south/north of the Unit 3一、 四会单词和短语。today 今天 tomorrow明天 tonight今晚 weekend 周末 next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) take a trip

6、去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 visit grandparents看望祖父母 play sports 做运动read books读书 clean my room 打扫房间 theme park主题公园 the Great Wall长城 comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) magazine杂志 dictionary（字典） buy(购买) 二、记住的句子。1.What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？-Im going to visit my grandparents

7、this weekend. 我打算去看望我的祖父母。2.Where are you going this afternoon?你下午打算去哪里？ -Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。 -What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？ -Im going to buy a comic book. 我想去买一本漫画书。3.What are you going to do in 20 years time? 20年后你打算做什么？ -Im going to walk on the moon. 我想在月球上走路。4.When are you go

8、ing? 你什么时候去？I am going at 3 oclock.我3点钟去。Unit 4一 四会单词短语。hobby(爱好) ride -riding a bike(骑自行车) dive-diving(跳水) play playing the violin(拉小提琴) makemaking kites(做风筝)collectcollecting stamps(集邮play-playing football(踢足球)watch-watching TV(看电视)listenlistening to music(听音乐) drawdrawing pictures （画画）live lives(

9、居住) go-goes(去) watch-watches(看) read-reads(读，看) teach-teaches(教)二 记住的句子。1.Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。2.Does she teach English? 她是教英语的吗？ -No, she doesnt. /Yes, she does. 不，她不是。/是，她是的。 3.What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的？-She i

10、s a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。4.- -Where does she work? 她在哪里上班？-She works in a car company. 她在汽车公司上班。- -How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班的？-She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去上班。Unit 5一、 四会单词：singer(歌唱家，歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) student学生 teacher 教师 dancer 舞者 doctor

11、 医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工） work（工作） 二、记住的句子：1.What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的？ -She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。2-Where does she work? 她在哪里上班？ -She works in a car company. 她在汽车公司上班。 -How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班的？ -S

12、he goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去上班。3、 问职业：What does.do? Whats XXs job? （其中的 s代表某某人的）4、 问在哪儿工作：Where does.work?5、 问怎样去工作:How does.go to work?Unit 6一、 四会单词：rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河，溪) vapour水蒸气 come from(来自，从来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗，芽) plant(植物，种植) should (应该) then(然后) 二、记住的句子：1.Where do

13、es the rain come from? 雨是从哪里来的？ -It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。 (能用cloud-rain-water-vapour正确替换横线上的单词)2.How can the water become vapour? 水怎么变成水蒸汽- The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.太阳照射水变成了水蒸汽。3.How do you do that? 你是怎样做的？ -Its easy. First, put the seed in the soil. 很简单。 首先，把种子埋到泥土里。 -What

14、 should you do then? 然后你应该做些什么？ -Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout. 给它们浇水。几天后，你就可以看见嫩芽了。重点：when 什么时候 where哪里 what什么 who 谁 how 怎样 why 为什么 which 哪一个 whose谁的例子：1.How can I get to the zoo? 我怎样去动物园？ -You can ride a bike there. 你可以骑自行车去那里。2.Why do you go to school on foot? 为什么你走路去学校？ -Beca

15、use my home is near. 因为我的家比较近。3.Where are you going after lunch? 中饭后你打算去哪里？ -Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。4.When are you going? 你什么时候去？ -Im going at 4 oclock. 我4点钟去。5.What are you going to do? 你打算去做什么？ -Im going to play football. 我打算去踢球。6.Who are you going to play with? 你打算和谁一起玩？-Im going to pl

16、ay with Tom. 我打算和TOM一起玩。7.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？-I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。 8._Whose English book? 谁的英语书？-Its mine. 这是我的（英语书）。职业名称：1. She sells things. She is a salesperson. 她卖东西的。她是一个销售员。2. He helps sick people. He is a doctor. 他帮助生病的人，他是一个医生。3. He teaches lessons. He is a teache

17、r. 他教书的，他是一个教师。4. She cleans streets. She is a cleaner. 她打扫街道的，她是一个清洁工。5. She draws pictures. She is an artist. 她画画的，她是一个画家。6.She sings songs. She is a singer.她唱歌的,她是一个歌手。7. She dances. She is a dancer. 她跳舞的，她是一个舞者。8. He drives cars. He is a driver.他开车的，他是一个司机。9. He writes stories. He is a writer. 他

18、写故事的，他是一个作家。10. She studies at school. She is a student. 她在学校学习，她是一个学生。11. He designs cars in a factory. He is an engineer. 他在工厂设计汽车。他是一个工程师。12. She works with numbers and money in a bank. She is an accountant.她在银行和钱、数字打交道，她是一个会计。请记住：1. 当询问一个人的爱好时，like(喜欢)后面动词要加ing形式. 例如：-Whats your hobby?-I like sw

19、imming. /He likes riding a bike.2. 第三人称单数后面要加-s或者-es例如： She watches TV in the evening. Amy reads newspapers after lunch.3. 当询问别人职业时，应用What does he/she do?来提问。4. What are you going to be? 你将来想当什么？-Im going to be a teacher/ 我想成为一个教师。5一般疑问句，助动词Does+动词原形，肯定回答：Yes, he/she does. 否定回答：No, he/she doesnt.例：D

20、oes he teach English?语法复习一、现在进行时态（3种变化规律）1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideridingdivediving3. 双写末尾字母加ing： getgetting runrunning swimswimmi

21、ng sitsitting putputting 你正在干什么？ What are you doing? Im answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are 看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing二、一般将来时态 (be going to do/will + 动词原形)表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, ton

22、ight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.（今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)? Im going to the cinema. Im going to visit my grandparents.你将什么时候去？ When are you going? Im going at 7:10.你将怎样去呢？ How are you going? Im going by bus.今天下午你将要去哪里？Where a

23、re you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.你将要买什么呢？ What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book.你将和谁一起去？ Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 1. 一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；playplays；singsings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches,

24、teaches, goes, does, washes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4. 特殊情况：have-has5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如：He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer game

25、s after lunch.6.前面助动词do加了es，后面动词就不变化了。例如：Does she teach English？Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.四、不定冠词a和an的用法a用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an用于元音因素开头的单词前。 记住课本中出现的要用an的单词：an actor；an actress；an artist；an engineer；an accountant；an English book；an orange；an a

26、pple；an old woman五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词1. 动词后面加er：workworker；teachteacher；singsinger；TV reportTV reporter cleancleaner2. 动词后面加or：actactor；doctor3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r：writewriter；dancedancer；drivedriver4.名词后面加ist：artartist；tourtourist5. 职业男女有区别的：警察policemanpolicewoman；演员actoractress七、人称代词和物主代词Imy(我我的) youyour(你；你

27、们你的；你们的) hehis(他他的) sheher(她她的) weour(我们我们的) theytheir(他们/她们/它们他们的/她们的/它们的) 八、can、should等情态动词后面加动词原形What can you do?I can cook the meals.He can fly kites.She can play the violin.How can the water become vapour?九、熟练问答How do you go to school? -Usually I go to school on foot. How can I get to the park?

28、You can go there by bus.Where is the cinema? -Its next to hospital.What are you going to do on the weekend?Im going to visit my grandparents.Where are you going this afternoon?-Im going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?-Im going to buy a comic book.When are you going?-Im going at 3 oclock.

29、What are you going to be?-Im going to be a singer.Are you going to the bookstore?-Yes, I am/No, Im not.Whats your hobby?-I like playing the violin.Whats his/her hobby?-His/Her hobby is ing.(动名词)Does your mother teach English?-No, she doesnt. She teaches math.What is Liu Yuns hobby?-Her hobby is read

30、ing Where does your aunt work?-She works in a factory.What does she teach?-She teaches Chinese. How does he go to work?-He goes to work by bus.When does Ann get up?-She gets up at 6:00.What does your father do?-He is a teacher.Where does the rain come from?It comes from the clouds.How to plant a tree?1. Dig the soil. 2. Put the seed in the soil. 3.Water it often. 4.Put it in the sun. 5. Wait for a sprout. 6. Wait for a plant