Unit_1_Friendship必修一知识点精编.docx
《Unit_1_Friendship必修一知识点精编.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit_1_Friendship必修一知识点精编.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI Vocabularysurvey n./v. 调查,测验 make/conduct a survey“调查”近义词: research/search/investigate-investigation, look into“测试”近义词: quiz, exam, testadd vi./vt.add to 增添Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.addto 往添加She added some salt to the soup.add up (together) 合计Add
2、up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.add up to 加起来总和是It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.add that1. The visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B
3、. to add C. adding D. added2. His whole income _ no more than 1000 yuan per month. A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. addedupsetv. 使不安,搅乱,弄翻adj. 心烦意乱的(不用于名词前),(胃等)不舒服,(计划等)搅乱的,主语为不安因素The bad news upset him.近义词:uncomfortable, bother, annoyignore vt. 忽视,对不予理睬ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的
4、be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事近义词:neglectignore和be ignorantignore装作不知道,故意不理睬;be ignorant不知道,没意识到He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.I was ignorant (of the fact) that the boss should be so strict.have got to=have to 1. have got to的否定为havent go to,hav
5、e to的否定为dont have to 2. 表一次性动作,两种可互换;表习惯性动作,尤其句中有always, often, sometimes等频率副词时,则应运用have to , 而不运用have got to,3. I usually have to get up at 6:00am.4. have to 可用于过去时和完成时结构中,且前面可加情态动词或助动词, have got to则不可。They didnt have to worry about money.习题:1Thats very kind of you. I wish _ give you so much troubl
6、e.A. havent to B. dont have got to C. mustnt D. didnt have to2. I usually _ get up before 5:00 am, to prepare breakfast for my family.A. need B. have to C. have got to D. havent to3. If you cant finish the work before Friday, you may _ work on the weekend.A. must B. have to C. have got to D. havent
7、tocalm adj. 平静的,沉着的近义词:still quiet(quite) silent(adj.)- silence(n.)calmdown 使平静下来concernvt. 担忧,涉及 n. 担心,关注,关系As far as be concerned就而言As far as I am concerned, the water is too cold.be concerned with与有关 He was very concerned with her.We are not concerned with that matterbe concerned for/about/over关心
8、She is concerned about your safety.as concerns=concerning关于concern oneself with/in 从事,参与concern oneself about/for因为担忧(关心)某人练习:1. As we all know, parents are concerned _ their childrens study, because it is concerned _their future.A. for; about B. about; for C. about; with D. with; about 2. _ English
9、 is concerned, he is first in our class.A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that3. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; withloose 松的反义词:tight紧的; firm坚定的,稳固的;stable稳定的; steady平稳的形近词辨析:lose 遗
10、失,沉溺于,使迷路be lost in埋头于,迷失在之中 lose ones way迷路go through经历, 检查,通过近义词:experience经历,体验; 扩展:live through度过,经受过 live on, 以为生;live with忍受,与同居get through通过,到达,接通电话 look through浏览,温习,从中显露 关于go的短语:go over温习,复习; go into走进;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go
11、down下降,下沉;go for为而去;go in进入;go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路; go together一起去;go up上升,攀登;go without没有1. The police _ the building hoping to catch the thief.A. looked for B. searched for C. found out D. went through2. A terrible noise _ the house and then we felt it shaking. A. went through B. went int
12、o C. looked into D. held intoGerman注意复数为Germansset down记下,放下(put down),登记,解释认为,下车(get off)set out动身出发,着手做set off动身出发,引爆set up创办、树立、搭起;(found, build, construct, establish)set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了榜样;set forward提出,拨快(钟表)set sb free 释放,放走;set sail 扬帆起航;set about doing 着手,开始(做)练习:1
13、. She _ the VCD player on the table and went out.A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on2. Students should form the habit of _ everything important in class. Which of the following cant be put in the blank? A. putting down B. taking down C. setting down D. tearing down3. I have _ everything that
14、happened, as I remember it. A. set down B. set up C. set out D. set offon purpose故意with the purpose of doing sth目的是for the purpose of与 with the purpose of辨析for the purpose of目的能否实现不知道; with the purpose of暗示目的能实现近义词辨析:aim :从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。goal :指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。purpose :
15、普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。end :指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。target :指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。object :强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。objective与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。近义短语:by design故意地反义短语:by chance, by accident,偶然地in order to与so as to的区别1. 都意为“为了”,in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换
16、,可放句首;so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换,不可放在句首。He got up earlier in order to get to school on time. He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time. He got up earlier so as to get to school on time. He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time. 2. 当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时,“in o
17、rder to,so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式to” In order to/To get to school on time, he got up earlier.3. in order to作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。习题:1. In order to make our city green, _A. it is necessary to have planted more treesB. many trees need to plantC. our city need more treesD. we must plant more trees2. _
18、 late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock.A. So as to sleep B. Sleeping C. To sleep D. Having sleptthunder n. 雷;vi.打雷相关天气词汇:cloudy多云的,frost 霜,hail 冰雹,mist 雾,fog浓雾,shower 暴雨,storm, tempest暴风雨,lightning闪电,hurricane飓风,typhoon台风 ,breeze 微风,dew露水,humidity 潮湿,freeze冰冻entire adj.整体的, entirely ad
19、v. 整体地近义词:total,whole,allpower 能力,能量 powerful, powerfully, powerless, powerlesslyhave the power to do sth. / of doing sth. 近义词:energy(n.) 能量energetic(adj.)精力充沛的,积极的, privilege特权, right权力face to face面对面地;face-to-face adj.扩展:facial面部的;racial种族的 face (vt.) 面对 heart to heart坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit_1_Friendship 必修 知识点 精编
限制150内