2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(模拟卷)含答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (模拟卷模拟卷) )英英语语注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AWhy go t

2、o MadridWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill(寒冷)in the air，with temperatures staying around 15in March， but Spain s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up Even more attractiveare the cultural eventsA new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist，Picasso，ha

3、s just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos23It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance( 文艺复兴)painter E1 Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del P

4、radoat Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5OctoberHow to goHow to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJetfrom Bristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpool and LutonBritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces fromHeathrow and London CityRyanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air

5、 Europa fliesfrom Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequenttrains on Metro line 8 ，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with atleast one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes The fareto any station in the city

6、centre is 450The airport express bus runs every 15to 35 minutes around the clock； 5 one way It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre Ataxi takes half the timeA flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid1When will the exhibition about Picasso close?AOn 23 MarchCOn 24 JuneBOn 11 May.DOn 5 Octob

7、er2Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?AEasyJetCAir EuropaBRyanairDBritish Airways3What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?ATake a taxiBTake a city busDTake the airport express busCTake Metro line 81 1 / 1919B BMy school appeared on the news last wee

8、k because we had made all important changein our local area Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacantlotIt was a lot of work but it was all worth it I got blisters(水泡)from digging，and we all got insect bites，tooI learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作)，and then

9、I learned aboutthe mediaOur teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we hadaccomplishedShe spoke with the producerThe producer checked with the directors，but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to oursThey wanted to know what was specialabout our particular garden，since

10、many schools plant themThe teacher explained that，after going on the Interact to learn about the prairie(大草原)，we had made a prairie gardenWe had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds fromthe plants，and then we planted themWe did not water the garden，but we did weed itWedecided to let nature water it wi

11、th rain，since that was how prairies grew in the pastWesent a picture of the garden to the news stationIn the picture，the grass was so highthat it stood taller than the fourth grade studentsAs a result， the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1 He interviewed the headmasterand asked him many questio

12、ns about the garden After that，they interviewed us，andwe explained to them what we had learned through this projectThat night， we watched the news， and there we were The news reporter told our story Itwas only two minutes long， but it was us We were famous All that work， all those blisters，it was wo

13、rth itWe knew that when we saw the garden every day ，but now we knew thatthe whole city thought so，too4What seemed to be the TV directorsinitial reaction to the garden?AThey were excitedCThey were worriedBThey were surprisedDThey were uninterested5What is special about the garden?AWeeds were allowed

14、 to spread naturallyBThe grass grew faster than common grassCThe seeds came from the plants of a prairieDUnderground water was used for the plants6What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the last paragraph?AWe got blisters on our handsCThe gardenwould be famousAAnnoyedBOurhard work was worthw

15、hileDThe project would be finishedCProudC CHeads up!Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for youngathletesNow，the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimedat protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a blowto the head“By r

16、aising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring2 2 / 19197How did the author feel about the project?BCuriousDRegretfulthat the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athleteswho may return to the game too soon，which can put their health a

17、t further risk， ”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr ，MD ，in a statementThe policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken offthe field as soon as possibleThen，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval The policy also sets age-specific rules f

18、or health care professionalsand athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussionsAccording to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) ，a concussion isa type of traumatic(创伤)brain injury caused by a bump ，blow，or jolt to the head orhit to the body that causes the head and bra

19、in to move rapidly back and forth Thistype of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨)It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brainThe CDC says that between16 millionand 38 milliontraumaticbraininjuriescaused by sports and recreationrelatedacti

20、vitiesoccur in the USevery yearA study fromthe centerfor InjuryResearchand Policyshowedthat as many as 40of high schoolathletesreturnto playingbefore they shouldThe AMAs new guidelinesshould help to bring thosenumbers down 8Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standards of sports

21、BTo protect athletes from concussionsCTo set rules for health care evaluationDTo help players return to the game quickly9What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the headCGet treatment in timeBLeave the field foreverDSwitch to another sportBWhat causes damage to brain cel

22、ls10What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat a concussion isCHow the CDC worksDHow a concussion can be preventedBSports Injuries in the USDNew Policies for DoctorsD DOrganic food is very popular It is also expensive Some organic food costs twiceas much as non-organic food ，but new parents and pet owne

23、rs are willing to pay up to200 more for organic foodHowever，there are people who think it is a waste of moneyThere is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farmsdo not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides(杀虫剂)In many countries organicfoods have special labelsThese

24、 guarantee that the products are naturalSome people think organic means locally grownOriginally this was true. Over timeorganic farming became more difficultThe demand for organic food grew larger thanthe supplySmall companies had to sell out to large companiesThere werent enoughorganic ingredients(

25、原料)，such as grain and cattle This made it difficult for manyorganic companies to stay in businessToday，many large companies have an organic lineof products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part ofthe debate Many farmers and consumersbelieve it isThey think agricultural chemicals cause health

26、problems such as3 3 / 191911Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARules for Safer PlayCAdvice to AthletescancerMany health professionals disagreeFew studies prove that organic foods preventhealth problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria( 病毒)，such as Ecoliand salmonella

27、These can get into contact with organic and non-organic foodDoctorsrecommend washing produce very carefullyHandling meat carefully is important tooMost people agree that naturally grown food tastes better Is tastier food worththe extra money?This is a matter of opinionWhether it is healthier or not

28、may requiremore researchHowever，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry 12What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?APriceBSafety CFreshnessDVariety13What is the doctorssuggestion?AGrow your own foodBReduce the use of pesticidesDBuy large companiesproductsCMake

29、sure the food is cleanAIt tastes betterBIt is easierto growCIt contains more fatDIt is more nutritious15Where does this text probably come from?AA recipe bookCA medical report优题速享14Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?BA chemistry paperDA health magazine第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满

30、分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalThe Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHeres a wake-up call ：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing yourphone inthe morningThey11 send an actual human being to your roomDont worryTheywont come in and ki

31、ss you good morning 16Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarmclocks 17 Here are some examples At the Wolcott Hotel， if a wake-up call is unanswered，they will send an employee to your doorAt Las Vcntanas al Paraiso，all employee showsup atyour room to wake you up

32、with tea，coffee and breakfast breadAt the Mandarin Oriental，aperson rather than an automated system will call to wake you up 18 Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously 19 If you dont get yourcall within five minutes of the requested time ，you wont have to pay for yourroomTravelers，too，st

33、ill want to have all option of a wake up callA study of 285 guests at CrownPlaza found that 53considered a wake-up call very important 20 In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systemsThen all youd getwas a ring and silenceIn the ever-competitive race for loyal customers，however，many hotels ar

34、e now getting creative with the wake-up call Some hotels even haverecordings of celebrity voicesAnd more hotels will go back to the old in-person systemof wake up calls4 4 / 1919ABut they might bring you coffeeBIf you dont answer，you11 get a wake-up knockCCrown Plaza，for instance，has a wake-up call

35、guaranteeDBut the wake-up call became less personal over the yearsEThe hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each dayFThe human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guests stayGSome guests sleep through the call ，while others turn their phone ringers off 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；

36、 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)优题速享阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Miranda GibsonI have been at the top of a tree for five months nowSomepeople might wonder 21 on earth I would choose to do thatI have walked through this forest many timesOn 12 December 2011， 22 rolled intothe forest and the de

37、struction(摧毁)beganI couldnt 23 the thought that theseforests would be 24 foreverSo，on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life， 25 ofmy job plans，and climbed 60 meters to the top of this treeI have been here ever sinceLife in the tree tops can be 26 at timesI have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)and wis

38、h I could 27，to anywhere，just have a 28 of scenery for a minute!Thereare times too ，when I feel terribly 29I miss my friends andfamily 30 thesetimes，I find myselfloving the 31Living on the tree has been inspiringI am willing to 32 up here for as longas it takes， 33 I honestly hope it won t be too 34

39、 before I can put my feet onthe ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 3521Awhy22Awater23Abear24AsoldBwhenBhelpChowCkeepDwhereDspareD1ostD1et goBanimalsCmachineryDtouristsBstolenCprotected25Agrew out Bfell shortCran out26ArefreshingBrisky28AchangeBlook27Aget upBget away Cgive inCsearc

40、h29Aconfused BnervousCsorry30ABeyondBWithoutCDespite31AheightBexperience32AreturnBstop33Abut34Asoon35AmovedB1ongCstayCnearCchallenging DrewardingDgive upDtouchD1onelyDUnlikeDhideDbadCbackgroundDpositionDsoDmissedBthoughCbecauseB1oggedCburned第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词

41、的正确形式。优题速享On the morning of her grandsons wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad newsThe91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unableto attend the 36 (celebrate)in Madison，New Jersey5 5 / 1919Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian 37 his wife Lauren had made a

42、 heartfeltplan 38 (include)herin the day s activities 39 (follow)by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit 40 the hospital before heading to the reception “She was so excited to watch 41 (we)get married ， ”the bride said “She wassimply lifing for this weddingSo we brought the weddin

43、g to her ”“When we walked into that room， she was 42 (obvious)shocked,” the photographersaid “Shejust kept 43 (say)I cant believe youre here!and thanking themfor comingto see herThe way she held their hands ， 44 (touch)their faces and just looked atthem，you could tell they had such a special bond I

44、dont think she released Brian s hand 45 entire time that we were in the room“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her ， ”the groom said “It was sucha small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment ”第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John 来信询问中国入过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他

45、回信，内容包括：1春节的简介；2过节的风俗习惯；3邀请他来中国过春节。注意： 1词数 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3信的开头已为你写好。第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today ，there are times when Iremember his face clearly ，especially his eyes As he had yellow spots on his e

46、yes wecalled him SpottyHe would have been a stray(流浪)dog，until he came to meI was seven years old My dad had just got a new job in Nasik We had moved intoa rented houseIt was raining very heavily on the day we movedIt was a cold dark nightWe had our meal and went to sleepSomehow in the midnightIhear

47、d some strange sounds outside the main door I gathered courage and looked out throughthe window and I was really amused with what I saw outsideThere was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outsidethe doorIt was wet and tremblingAt first it was difficult to see the little on

48、eItwas the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presenceIt was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it hadmanaged to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormatWas it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soulI went in and came out with an old

49、 towelI wentnear the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had becomedryI took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a smallpillowHe seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep6 6 / 1919immediatelyThe next morning，every

50、one in the family came to know about the unusual guest “Shallwe keep him with us?”I questioned my momLike any other parents would，my parents first totally refused my idea but my sisterand I convinced them to keep SpottySlowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members7 7 / 1919