新版新目标英语九年级unit13知识点总结(共4页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit13 Were trying to save the earth!Section A1. try to do =try ones best to do 努力去做某事 Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 为了进入大学学习,每个学生都应该努力学习。2. be related to 与有关 I am not related to him in any way. 我和他无任何关系。 Everyone in this town
2、should play a part in cleaning it up!3.play a part in 在方面起作用;参与某事 A good diet plays a large part in helping people live longer 健康的饮食在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用。4. litter rubbish garbage waste都可指垃圾 不可数名词 rubbish没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)不可回收 litter (室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等) 还可回收 garbage 生活中的垃圾,包括厨房里的剩菜 剩饭 或者不能再用
3、的食物 Waste 任何被丢掉的东西 Throw the rubbish out. 把垃圾扔出去。 The room is full of rubbish. 房间里堆满了垃圾。 Pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后将废弃物收拾好。5. cut down 减少 把.砍倒 裁短 缩减 cut sb sth= cut sth for sb 为某人切某物 cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物 cut in 插话 超车 cut off 切断 隔断 断绝6. cost v. 花费;使付出 指花费金钱,主语通常是物。 过去式和过去分词均为cost The
4、 new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 王先生花了200元买了新衬衫。 How much does the new computer cost? 新电脑花了多少钱? take,spend,pay和cost都表示花费 但用法各有不同1) take花费时间,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,it形式主语 It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the dinner.2) spend花费时间和金钱,主语通常是人, sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.和sb. s
5、pend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth. David spent 2,000 yuan on the new machine. My father spends an hour (in) watching the news on TV every day3) pay花费金钱,主语通常是人,sb. pay(s) some money for sth. Tommy paid 20 yuan for his breakfast yesterday.4) cost花费金钱,主语通常是物,sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money. The ne
6、w dress cost Linda 88 yuan.7. make a difference (to)表示(对)产生影响或作用 Do you think his words would make any difference to the final decision? 你认为他的话会对最后的决定产生影响吗? 8. no longer=notany longer=notany more 他们侧重的方面不同。 no longer和notany longer侧重时间 He no longer lives here.= He doesnt live here any longer. 他不在这儿居住
7、了。(一个时间以前他住在这儿,过了这个时间,他就离开了。) notany more侧重程度和数量 You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more. 你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度,不能再继续下去了。)9. lead to (道路)等通往, 引起(结果等) lead sb to do sth 致使/诱惑某人做某事 lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地10. be harmful to 对有害11. not onlybut also不仅而且1)连接两个表示并列关系成分,强调后者 also有时可以省略 She not only plays
8、 well, but also writes music. 她不但很会演奏,而且还会作曲。 Not only men but also women were chosen.不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致(就近原则)。 Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。3) not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。 Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被
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