希腊文明初探AJourneytoGreek (18).pdf

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1、2.1 Why Homer matters?authenticity:n.the quality of being real or true 真实性，确实性bard:n.any poet,esp.one who writes lyric or heroic verse吟游诗人Grecian:adj.古希腊式的，（与）古希腊（有关）的hexameter:n.a line of poetry with six main beats 六步格的诗，六步格metrical:adj.of or composed in meter or verse 韵律的，有韵律的restrain:v.to stop so

2、meone from doing something 抑制，约束chant:v.to singor say a religious song or prayer in a way 歌唱Rhapsode:n.荷马史诗吟诵者Cicero:n.a Roman politician who was known as an orator 西塞罗Pisistratus:n.tyrant of Athens 庇西斯特拉图（雅典僭主）scattered:adj.spread or dispersed in an untidy or irregular way分散的，散乱的Great Panathenaea:p

3、h.伟大的泛雅典娜节Byzantium:n.an ancient city,center of the Byzantine Empire 拜占庭superficial:adj.表面的，肤浅的siege:n.围攻，包围shipwreck:n.the destruction of a ship in an accident 海难，遇难船oversimplified:adj.过于简单化的epithet:n.a word or short phrase used to describe someone 绰号，浑名flare:n.a sudden bright flame闪光，闪耀reverence:n

4、.great respect and admiration for someone or something 崇敬touchstone:n.something used as a test or standard 试金石，检验标准unsurpassed:adj.better or greater than anyone or anything else 无法超越的confront:v.to be face to face with;be in front of面对，遭遇prominent:adj.widely known;eminent 杰出的，卓越的venerate:adj.held in deep respect;revered 敬仰的Virgils Aeneid:维吉尔的埃涅阿斯纪Miltons Paradise Lost:弥尔顿的失乐园Joyces Ulysses:乔伊斯的尤利西斯1