(5.1)--【英文版】第五讲戏剧之美：独白与对话.pdf

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1、The beauty of Drama:Monologue and DialogueContents1The Beauty of Theaters2The Beauty of Performance3The Beauty of Action4The Beauty of CeremonySection OneThe Beauty of TheatersThe Beauty of TheatersTheaterDrama depending on the theater has become a unique form of artistic presentation.Theater is a c

2、omprehensive space for artistic expression created by architects,painters,musicians,directors,actors and other on-site staff.Integrating space、watching vivid performance、feeling the meaning of life、communication in-depth between stage and audience in no timeThe Beauty of TheatersAmphitheaters in anc

3、ient Greece(oldest theater)The evolution of theaters:Proscenium StageMiddle Ages:dramas were more in the folk without fixed place.modern stage:the British Boberski built an indoor theater in 1576The Beauty of TheatersTwo basic elements of theaters:(1)hardware of stages:lights,scenery and various pro

4、ps;(2)software of stages:dynamic system presented by drama performance on the stage.The combination of hardware and software integrates the real world and the fantasy world,and in that integration drama is presented to audience as a living art.The charm of drama performance stage:(1)“drama like life

5、”;(2)“life like drama”.The existence of the fourth wallSection TwoThe Beauty of PerformanceThe Beauty of PerformanceThe four elements of drama:script,stage,performance(essential one)and audience.Stage photos of Mr.Yu ShizhiAll performances involve certain elements of skills.the core element of drama

6、 performance:actors vitalize the characters on the stage through their facial expressions,dialogues and body movements according to the script.The most important relationship that an actor need to handle:the relationship between the actor and the role he playsThe Beauty of PerformanceTwo major schoo

7、ls of drama theory at present:(1)Stanislavski System from Russia:focuses on experiences of an actor;(2)Brecht System from Germany:emphasizes on rational thinking and dispassionate estrangement.The Beauty of PerformanceThe basic standards of actors performing:(1)authenticity with vividness;(2)individ

8、uality with originality.Section ThreeThe Beauty of ActionThe Beauty of ActionTwo basic elements of act of drama:Three criteria of the beauty of action:Stage photos of Hamlet(1)dialogue between characters;(2)body movement.(1)integrity;(2)concentricity;(3)tortuous(mutation).The beauty of action is an

9、integrity of many elements instead of an isolated element.Section FourThe Beauty of CeremonyThe Beauty of CeremonyCeremonyThe origin of ceremony of dramaThe close communication between the stage and audience reaching its climax will cause an effect of ceremony.collective and ceremonial aesthetic exp

10、erience just for once.ceremonies contain elements of drama;dramas contain the sense of beauty of ceremony.Drama originated from religious ceremonies,and inherited its ceremonies and changed into a peculiar aesthetic experience.The ceremonial effect of aesthetic carnival.The effect of theaters.The Be

11、auty of CeremonyThe occurrence of ceremonial effect of drama aesthetic:(1)collective substitution of emotions;(2)emotional resonance;(3)triggering actions.The most essential cause of ceremonial effect of drama aesthetics lies in:purification.Purification of emotions-drive of actions-sublimation and promote the progress of the social civilization.Beaumarchais,The Marriage of FigaroThanks for watching!