希腊文明初探AJourneytoGreek (19).pdf

《希腊文明初探AJourneytoGreek (19).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《希腊文明初探AJourneytoGreek (19).pdf（1页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2.2 The Trojan Warrenowned:adj.known and admired by a lot of people著名的，有声望的intrigue:n.a secret or underhanded plot or scheme;machination 阴谋，诡计backdrop:n.the conditions or situation in which something happens 背景The Apple of Discord:ph.不和之果；祸根notorious:adj.famous or well known for something bad 声名狼藉的，

2、臭名昭著的Eris:n.the goddess of discord 厄里斯（不和女神)inscribe:v.to carefully cut,print,or write words on something 题写，雕刻soothsayer:n.算命者，预言者inscription:n.something inscribed,esp words carved or engraved 题词，铭文isolation:n.the act of isolating or the condition of being isolated 隔离，孤立country bumpkin:ph.乡巴佬irresi

3、stibly:adv.无法抵抗地，极为诱惑人地abduction:n.act of taking someone away by force,cunning;kidnapping 诱拐，绑架Clytemnestra:n.the wife of Agamemnon 克吕泰墨斯特拉enchant:v.to delight or captivate utterly;fascinate;charm 使着迷，使迷惑uncompetitive:adj.not able or willing to compete 无竞争力的seduce:v.to persuade to engage in sexual i

4、ntercourse 引诱，诱惑dwelling:n.a place of residence 住处，寓所appeal:v.to make an urgent request 呼吁，恳求wage a war against:ph.向开战expedition:n.an organized journey or voyage for a specific purpose 远征Iphigenia:n.the daughter of Agamemnon 依菲革涅亚（迈锡尼王阿迦门家的女儿）appease:v.to calm,pacify,or soothe 使平息，使和缓stag:n.the adul

5、t male of a deer,esp a red deer 牡鹿siege:n.围攻，包围forefront:n.the extreme front 最前线，最前部indestructible:adj.not destructible;that cannot be destroyed牢不可破的Virgils Aeneid:维吉尔的埃涅阿斯纪invulnerability:n.incapable of being wounded,hurt,damaged,etc.刀枪不入invincible:adj.incapable of being defeated;unconquerable 无敌的，

6、不能征服的deception:n.the act of deceiving or the state of being deceived 欺骗，欺诈offering:n.a sacrifice,as of an animal 祭品，奉献物Cassandra:n.a daughter of Priam and Hecuba 卡珊德拉prophetic:adj.of,or having the powers of,a prophet 先知的，预言的，预示的Laocoon:n.a Trojan prince;a priest of Troy 拉奥孔（特洛伊王子和祭司）Aeneas:n.a Troja

7、n prince,the son of Anchises and Aphrodite 埃涅阿斯captivate:v.to hold the attention of by fascinating;enchant 迷住，使着迷archaeologist:n.a person who studies archaeology 考古学家Heinrich Schliemann:海因里希施里曼（著名德国考古学家）Hissarlik:n.希沙立克（土耳其地名）spade:n.a tool for digging 铁锹，铲子excavate:v.to remove(soil,earth,etc.)by digging;dig out挖掘，开凿1