希腊文明初探AJourneytoGreek (46).pdf

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1、4.10 UCL Talk-Platos Republicutopian:adj.of or pertaining to or resembling a utopia 乌托邦的literary critics:ph.文学评论家Timaeus:n.蒂迈欧篇conventionally:adv.照惯例，通常referred as:ph.被认为,称为illusion:n.something many people believe that is false 幻觉predicate:v.to affirm or declare断言in a metaphysical sense:ph.形而上的形式rec

2、ognizable:adj.capable of being recognized 识别的，可辨认的causality:n.the relation between causes and effects因果关系dispense:v.to administer or bestow,as in small portions 分配benevolent ruler:ph.仁慈的统治者despotic:adj.belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot 暴虐的autocrat:n.a cruel and oppressive dictat

3、or 独裁者，专制君主tyrannical:adj.of or relating to or associated with or resembling a dictatorship残暴的the upper strata:ph.上层reception:n.the act of receiving 接受De re publica(On the Commonwealth):论共和国Cicero:n.a Roman statesman and orator西塞罗Thomas More:n.English statesman 托马斯莫尔Utopia:n.乌托邦monarchy:n.an autocra

4、cy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority 君主政体，君主制Leo Strauss:n.列奥斯特劳斯classical political philosophy:ph.古典政治哲学provocation:n.something that incites or provokes;a means of arousing or stirring to action 刺激prescription:n.directions prescribed beforehand;the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions 指示，惯例1