主谓一致Subjectverbagreement课件.ppt

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1、主谓一致Subjectverbagreement课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Definition:The verb must agree with its subject in number and person.谓语动词与主语在谓语动词与主语在人称人称和和数数上保持一致上保持一致1,语法语法一致原则一致原则2,就近就近一致原则一致原则3,意义意义一致原则一致原则三三原原则则一：语法一致语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单复数上保持一致1.The

2、poetandthedoctor(have)alreadycome.2.Thewriterandtheteacher(be)inthemeetingroomnow.haveareThepoetanddoctor(have)alreadycome.hasThewriterandteacher(be)inthemeetingroom.is诗人和医生（两个人）诗人兼医生作家和老师（两个人）作家兼老师黄油和面包（两种）夹着黄油的面包3.Thebreadandthebutter(be)onthetablenow.Thebreadandbutter(be)onthetablenow.areisSummar

3、y:Whatcanyousummarizefromtheabovesentences?and连接的两个名词指同一个人或者物时，谓语动词用_单数单数Everyboy_(have)beeninvitedtotheparty.hasEveryboyandeverygirl_(have)beeninvitedtotheparty.hasEachemployeeandeachemployer_(know)howtodealwithit.knowsEachemployee_(know)howtodealwithit.knowsManyaboyandmanyagirl_(have)beeninvitedto

4、theparty.hasNoemployeeandnoemployer_(know)howtodealwithit.knowseveryandevery;eachandeach;noandno;manyaandmanya连接的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数单数形式。summary:Whatcanyousummarizefromtheabovesentences?Manystudents_(have)beeninvitedtotheparty.Manyaboyandmanyagirl_(have)beeninvitedtotheparty.Manyaboy_(have)beeninvitedtot

5、heparty.Morethanoneperson_(have)somethingtodowiththismatter.Onespellingmistakeortwo_(have)beenfoundinyourpaper.havehashashashassummary:Whatcanyousummarizefromtheabovesentences?manya;morethanone;one+单数名词+ortwo做主语时，谓语用单数单数。Eachsoldierandeachsailor_athickcoat.A.aregivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.weregiven

6、BEverydoctorandeverynurse_anewhospitalforSARSpatients.A.expecttofoundB.havefoundC.expectstofoundD.hastobefoundC不定代词不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词所修饰的名词 及及eachand each,everyand every,noand no,many a and many a结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。单数形式。_Manyastudent_thefilmsofar.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.haveseenD.sawA如果

7、主语有如果主语有more than one 或或many a 构成，构成，尽管从意义上看是复数尽管从意义上看是复数,但但谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数_They,togetherwiththeirchildren,_(have)cometoChina.He,togetherwithhischild,_(have)cometoChina.havehasThey,togetherwiththeirchild,_(have)cometoChina.He,togetherwithhischildren,_(have)cometoChina.havehassummary:Whatcanyousummari

8、zefromtheabovesentences?主语后面，接有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but,like,aswellas,besides,ratherthan,morethan,including等引导的名词，谓语的单复数由主语主语决定。Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wereNobodybuthisparents_thesecret.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.isknownDA 当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less th

9、an,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等引导等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。单、复数而定。二：就近一致原则二：就近一致原则Notonlytheworkersbutalsotheboss_(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.Notonlythebossbutalsotheworkers_(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.goesgoEitheryouorhe

10、goesthereimmediately.Eitherheoryougothereimmediately.Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthetable.Therearetwopencilsandabookonthetable.当两个主语由notonlybutalso,eitheror,neithernor,连接时，谓语单复数和邻近的主语保持一致。在therebe句型中，be动词后如接由and连接的两个主语，则其单复数与邻近的主语保持一致。NotonlyIbutalsoshe_this.A.knowB.knowsC.amknownD.knownB并列主语用连词并列主语用

11、连词or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also等连接，谓语应同相邻的等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。主语保持人称和数的一致。EitherTomorI_toblame.A.tobeB.amC.areD.isB三：意义一致原则意义一致原则就是谓语动词的单复数和主语在意义上保持一致。AllhavegonetoBeijing.所有的人都去北京了。Allisgoingwell.一切进展得很顺利。all单独做主语表示人时，谓语用复数形式；表示物时，谓语用单数形式。Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wereD

12、Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.Onehundreddollarsisalargesumofmoneyforhim.表示时间，重量，距离，金钱等的名词作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用单数。Fiveminutes_tooshortformetodoit.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTwentydollars_enoughforthecoat.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAA当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这

13、些复数名词看作一个整体，谓的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。语动词用单数形式。_集体名词作主语时，如family,team,class,group,majority,party,army等，若视为一个整体，则用单数；若强调集体的各个成员，则用复数。Hisfamilyisverybig.他的家庭是个大家庭HisfamilyalllikewatchingTV.他们全家人都喜欢看电视allof,mostof,alotof,someof,therestof,plentyof,halfof,partof等加名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名词来定。Therestoftheb

14、oyswereout.Therestoftheworkhasbeenfinished.Thefirsttwoquestionswereeasy,buttherestofthem_not.A.wasB.wereC.beingD.tobeB 如果名词词组的中心词是如果名词词组的中心词是all,most,rest,some,neither,none,no等词，等词，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之用单数。形式；反之用单数。Halfofthestudents_madethesamemistake.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areB_half of,(a)part of修饰可数名词修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。